{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","title_ssm":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection"],"ead_ssi":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1981","1925-1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-008","/repositories/10/resources/515"],"text":["MSS 2004-008","/repositories/10/resources/515","Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932","Bible films.","Feature films.","Motion picture industry--California--Los Angeles--History","Motion picture industry--United States.","Motion pictures--United States--Distribution","Silent films.","Advertising fliers","Interviews.","Pamphlets","Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1916, American motion-picture director and producer Cecil B. DeMille became \"director general\" of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, the nucleus of what would soon become Paramount Pictures. According to DeMille archivist James D'Arc at Brigham Young University's Film Music Archives, DeMille, in early 1922, terminated his ties with Famous Players-Lasky, purchased the Ince Studio in Culver City, California, and formed his own production unit, Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. This company operated under the aegis of Paramount Pictures for most of the rest of his career. DeMille contracted to release his films through Jeremiah Milbank's Producers Distributing Corporation. The Ince Studio later became Selznick International Pictures, and finally became Pathe.\n From 1919-1922, DeMille concentrated on producing and directing films that portrayed a liberated sexual morality, while continuing to endorse traditional values. By 1923, however, the Hollywood film industry was charged with promoting immorality. While attempting to help redeem the industry from these charges, DeMille decided to produce a new film genre for which he was best known for the remainder of his career: spectacular historical and biblical epics. The first two examples of these productions, \"The Ten Commandments\" (1923; silent version) and \"The King of Kings\" (1927; originally silent), were immediately successful at the box office. According to Alan F. Martin's son Robert, \"The King of Kings\" premiere was the film that opened Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. To take advantage of the newly introduced technique of sound, \"The King of Kings\" went into general release in 1928, complete with a score arranged by Hugo Riesenfeld. Since that time, the film has been seen in this form.\n In 1925, DeMille left Paramount Pictures and organized the Cinema Corporation of America as a holding company that owned the stock of the Producer's Distributing Corporation and a new subsidiary, Cecil B. DeMille Pictures Corporation, controlled jointly by Milbank and DeMille. DeMille's position in the corporation was undermined by the fact that his features - those directed by himself as well as those under his supervision at DeMille Productions - were earning modest, if any, profits. His $2 million expenditure for \"The King of Kings,\" although the film was quite successful, \"created a crisis that threatened bankruptcy\" and led to the merger of Producer's Distributing Corporation, the Keith Albee-Orpheum chain, and the Pathe Exchange in 1927. That year, Keith Albee-Orpheum was renamed Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), and RKO took over control of Pathe. Cinema Corporation of America was kept in existence for the purpose of distributing \"The King of Kings.\" It owned the copyright to that film, which was renewed in 1955.\n DeMille's alliance with Cinema Corporation of America was short-lived, however, and in 1928 he took his staff from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At his request, DeMille rejoined Paramount in 1931, and began producing and directing lavish films such as \"The Sign of the Cross (1932), \"Cleopatra\" (1934), and \"The Crusades\" (1935). From that time on, DeMille's association with larger-than-life, big-budget films became legendary.\n Through the work of the Cinema Corporation of America and its Vice-President Alan F. Martin, Cecil B. DeMille's most enduring film, \"The King of Kings,\" has been in constant theatrical and non-theatrical distribution since 1927. According to Robert Martin, his father \"was the single reason 'The King of Kings' stayed available to the public for close to 40 years.\" Alan F. Martin created the educational film strips and study guides for the movie and had the titles translated into dozens of languages. The film was used by missionaries all over the world and was still being shown by church groups and in theatres into the 1970s. In August 1971, Cinema Corporation of America sold all of its assets, including its copyright to \"The King of Kings,\" to Modern Sound Pictures.","Portions of collection available online?: No","This collection was processed from December 2004-January 2005 by Burt Altman.","The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents Cecil B. DeMille's role in the founding of the company and its film distribution activities in later years under Vice President Alan F. Martin. The collection includes production materials for \"The King of Kings\" and other films; correspondence, business records, legal materials; educational filmstrips; religious film catalogs, and the \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" newspaper cartoon strips created and drawn by Edwina Dumm, which first appeared in 1918. They were purchased by the Cinema Corporation of America in the mid 1920s.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America","DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-008","/repositories/10/resources/515"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection was given to Special Collections by Mr. Robert Martin in July 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bible films.","Feature films.","Motion picture industry--California--Los Angeles--History","Motion picture industry--United States.","Motion pictures--United States--Distribution","Silent films.","Advertising fliers","Interviews.","Pamphlets","Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bible films.","Feature films.","Motion picture industry--California--Los Angeles--History","Motion picture industry--United States.","Motion pictures--United States--Distribution","Silent films.","Advertising fliers","Interviews.","Pamphlets","Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, American motion-picture director and producer Cecil B. DeMille became \"director general\" of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, the nucleus of what would soon become Paramount Pictures. According to DeMille archivist James D'Arc at Brigham Young University's Film Music Archives, DeMille, in early 1922, terminated his ties with Famous Players-Lasky, purchased the Ince Studio in Culver City, California, and formed his own production unit, Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. This company operated under the aegis of Paramount Pictures for most of the rest of his career. DeMille contracted to release his films through Jeremiah Milbank's Producers Distributing Corporation. The Ince Studio later became Selznick International Pictures, and finally became Pathe.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1919-1922, DeMille concentrated on producing and directing films that portrayed a liberated sexual morality, while continuing to endorse traditional values. By 1923, however, the Hollywood film industry was charged with promoting immorality. While attempting to help redeem the industry from these charges, DeMille decided to produce a new film genre for which he was best known for the remainder of his career: spectacular historical and biblical epics. The first two examples of these productions, \"The Ten Commandments\" (1923; silent version) and \"The King of Kings\" (1927; originally silent), were immediately successful at the box office. According to Alan F. Martin's son Robert, \"The King of Kings\" premiere was the film that opened Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. To take advantage of the newly introduced technique of sound, \"The King of Kings\" went into general release in 1928, complete with a score arranged by Hugo Riesenfeld. Since that time, the film has been seen in this form.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1925, DeMille left Paramount Pictures and organized the Cinema Corporation of America as a holding company that owned the stock of the Producer's Distributing Corporation and a new subsidiary, Cecil B. DeMille Pictures Corporation, controlled jointly by Milbank and DeMille. DeMille's position in the corporation was undermined by the fact that his features - those directed by himself as well as those under his supervision at DeMille Productions - were earning modest, if any, profits. His $2 million expenditure for \"The King of Kings,\" although the film was quite successful, \"created a crisis that threatened bankruptcy\" and led to the merger of Producer's Distributing Corporation, the Keith Albee-Orpheum chain, and the Pathe Exchange in 1927. That year, Keith Albee-Orpheum was renamed Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), and RKO took over control of Pathe. Cinema Corporation of America was kept in existence for the purpose of distributing \"The King of Kings.\" It owned the copyright to that film, which was renewed in 1955.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDeMille's alliance with Cinema Corporation of America was short-lived, however, and in 1928 he took his staff from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At his request, DeMille rejoined Paramount in 1931, and began producing and directing lavish films such as \"The Sign of the Cross (1932), \"Cleopatra\" (1934), and \"The Crusades\" (1935). From that time on, DeMille's association with larger-than-life, big-budget films became legendary.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough the work of the Cinema Corporation of America and its Vice-President Alan F. Martin, Cecil B. DeMille's most enduring film, \"The King of Kings,\" has been in constant theatrical and non-theatrical distribution since 1927. According to Robert Martin, his father \"was the single reason 'The King of Kings' stayed available to the public for close to 40 years.\" Alan F. Martin created the educational film strips and study guides for the movie and had the titles translated into dozens of languages. The film was used by missionaries all over the world and was still being shown by church groups and in theatres into the 1970s. In August 1971, Cinema Corporation of America sold all of its assets, including its copyright to \"The King of Kings,\" to Modern Sound Pictures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1916, American motion-picture director and producer Cecil B. DeMille became \"director general\" of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, the nucleus of what would soon become Paramount Pictures. According to DeMille archivist James D'Arc at Brigham Young University's Film Music Archives, DeMille, in early 1922, terminated his ties with Famous Players-Lasky, purchased the Ince Studio in Culver City, California, and formed his own production unit, Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. This company operated under the aegis of Paramount Pictures for most of the rest of his career. DeMille contracted to release his films through Jeremiah Milbank's Producers Distributing Corporation. The Ince Studio later became Selznick International Pictures, and finally became Pathe.\n From 1919-1922, DeMille concentrated on producing and directing films that portrayed a liberated sexual morality, while continuing to endorse traditional values. By 1923, however, the Hollywood film industry was charged with promoting immorality. While attempting to help redeem the industry from these charges, DeMille decided to produce a new film genre for which he was best known for the remainder of his career: spectacular historical and biblical epics. The first two examples of these productions, \"The Ten Commandments\" (1923; silent version) and \"The King of Kings\" (1927; originally silent), were immediately successful at the box office. According to Alan F. Martin's son Robert, \"The King of Kings\" premiere was the film that opened Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. To take advantage of the newly introduced technique of sound, \"The King of Kings\" went into general release in 1928, complete with a score arranged by Hugo Riesenfeld. Since that time, the film has been seen in this form.\n In 1925, DeMille left Paramount Pictures and organized the Cinema Corporation of America as a holding company that owned the stock of the Producer's Distributing Corporation and a new subsidiary, Cecil B. DeMille Pictures Corporation, controlled jointly by Milbank and DeMille. DeMille's position in the corporation was undermined by the fact that his features - those directed by himself as well as those under his supervision at DeMille Productions - were earning modest, if any, profits. His $2 million expenditure for \"The King of Kings,\" although the film was quite successful, \"created a crisis that threatened bankruptcy\" and led to the merger of Producer's Distributing Corporation, the Keith Albee-Orpheum chain, and the Pathe Exchange in 1927. That year, Keith Albee-Orpheum was renamed Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), and RKO took over control of Pathe. Cinema Corporation of America was kept in existence for the purpose of distributing \"The King of Kings.\" It owned the copyright to that film, which was renewed in 1955.\n DeMille's alliance with Cinema Corporation of America was short-lived, however, and in 1928 he took his staff from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At his request, DeMille rejoined Paramount in 1931, and began producing and directing lavish films such as \"The Sign of the Cross (1932), \"Cleopatra\" (1934), and \"The Crusades\" (1935). From that time on, DeMille's association with larger-than-life, big-budget films became legendary.\n Through the work of the Cinema Corporation of America and its Vice-President Alan F. Martin, Cecil B. DeMille's most enduring film, \"The King of Kings,\" has been in constant theatrical and non-theatrical distribution since 1927. According to Robert Martin, his father \"was the single reason 'The King of Kings' stayed available to the public for close to 40 years.\" Alan F. Martin created the educational film strips and study guides for the movie and had the titles translated into dozens of languages. The film was used by missionaries all over the world and was still being shown by church groups and in theatres into the 1970s. In August 1971, Cinema Corporation of America sold all of its assets, including its copyright to \"The King of Kings,\" to Modern Sound Pictures."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCinema Corporation of America Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from December 2004-January 2005 by Burt Altman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed from December 2004-January 2005 by Burt Altman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents Cecil B. DeMille's role in the founding of the company and its film distribution activities in later years under Vice President Alan F. Martin. The collection includes production materials for \"The King of Kings\" and other films; correspondence, business records, legal materials; educational filmstrips; religious film catalogs, and the \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" newspaper cartoon strips created and drawn by Edwina Dumm, which first appeared in 1918. They were purchased by the Cinema Corporation of America in the mid 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents Cecil B. DeMille's role in the founding of the company and its film distribution activities in later years under Vice President Alan F. Martin. The collection includes production materials for \"The King of Kings\" and other films; correspondence, business records, legal materials; educational filmstrips; religious film catalogs, and the \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" newspaper cartoon strips created and drawn by Edwina Dumm, which first appeared in 1918. They were purchased by the Cinema Corporation of America in the mid 1920s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_55d7c421357e27123341549dc34b5103\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding."],"names_coll_ssim":["DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America","DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America","DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America"],"persname_ssim":["DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:19:32.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","title_ssm":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection"],"ead_ssi":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1981","1925-1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-008","/repositories/10/resources/515"],"text":["MSS 2004-008","/repositories/10/resources/515","Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932","Bible films.","Feature films.","Motion picture industry--California--Los Angeles--History","Motion picture industry--United States.","Motion pictures--United States--Distribution","Silent films.","Advertising fliers","Interviews.","Pamphlets","Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1916, American motion-picture director and producer Cecil B. DeMille became \"director general\" of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, the nucleus of what would soon become Paramount Pictures. According to DeMille archivist James D'Arc at Brigham Young University's Film Music Archives, DeMille, in early 1922, terminated his ties with Famous Players-Lasky, purchased the Ince Studio in Culver City, California, and formed his own production unit, Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. This company operated under the aegis of Paramount Pictures for most of the rest of his career. DeMille contracted to release his films through Jeremiah Milbank's Producers Distributing Corporation. The Ince Studio later became Selznick International Pictures, and finally became Pathe.\n From 1919-1922, DeMille concentrated on producing and directing films that portrayed a liberated sexual morality, while continuing to endorse traditional values. By 1923, however, the Hollywood film industry was charged with promoting immorality. While attempting to help redeem the industry from these charges, DeMille decided to produce a new film genre for which he was best known for the remainder of his career: spectacular historical and biblical epics. The first two examples of these productions, \"The Ten Commandments\" (1923; silent version) and \"The King of Kings\" (1927; originally silent), were immediately successful at the box office. According to Alan F. Martin's son Robert, \"The King of Kings\" premiere was the film that opened Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. To take advantage of the newly introduced technique of sound, \"The King of Kings\" went into general release in 1928, complete with a score arranged by Hugo Riesenfeld. Since that time, the film has been seen in this form.\n In 1925, DeMille left Paramount Pictures and organized the Cinema Corporation of America as a holding company that owned the stock of the Producer's Distributing Corporation and a new subsidiary, Cecil B. DeMille Pictures Corporation, controlled jointly by Milbank and DeMille. DeMille's position in the corporation was undermined by the fact that his features - those directed by himself as well as those under his supervision at DeMille Productions - were earning modest, if any, profits. His $2 million expenditure for \"The King of Kings,\" although the film was quite successful, \"created a crisis that threatened bankruptcy\" and led to the merger of Producer's Distributing Corporation, the Keith Albee-Orpheum chain, and the Pathe Exchange in 1927. That year, Keith Albee-Orpheum was renamed Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), and RKO took over control of Pathe. Cinema Corporation of America was kept in existence for the purpose of distributing \"The King of Kings.\" It owned the copyright to that film, which was renewed in 1955.\n DeMille's alliance with Cinema Corporation of America was short-lived, however, and in 1928 he took his staff from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At his request, DeMille rejoined Paramount in 1931, and began producing and directing lavish films such as \"The Sign of the Cross (1932), \"Cleopatra\" (1934), and \"The Crusades\" (1935). From that time on, DeMille's association with larger-than-life, big-budget films became legendary.\n Through the work of the Cinema Corporation of America and its Vice-President Alan F. Martin, Cecil B. DeMille's most enduring film, \"The King of Kings,\" has been in constant theatrical and non-theatrical distribution since 1927. According to Robert Martin, his father \"was the single reason 'The King of Kings' stayed available to the public for close to 40 years.\" Alan F. Martin created the educational film strips and study guides for the movie and had the titles translated into dozens of languages. The film was used by missionaries all over the world and was still being shown by church groups and in theatres into the 1970s. In August 1971, Cinema Corporation of America sold all of its assets, including its copyright to \"The King of Kings,\" to Modern Sound Pictures.","Portions of collection available online?: No","This collection was processed from December 2004-January 2005 by Burt Altman.","The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents Cecil B. DeMille's role in the founding of the company and its film distribution activities in later years under Vice President Alan F. Martin. The collection includes production materials for \"The King of Kings\" and other films; correspondence, business records, legal materials; educational filmstrips; religious film catalogs, and the \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" newspaper cartoon strips created and drawn by Edwina Dumm, which first appeared in 1918. They were purchased by the Cinema Corporation of America in the mid 1920s.","Copyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America","DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-008","/repositories/10/resources/515"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, 1925-1981, bulk 1925-1932"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection was given to Special Collections by Mr. Robert Martin in July 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bible films.","Feature films.","Motion picture industry--California--Los Angeles--History","Motion picture industry--United States.","Motion pictures--United States--Distribution","Silent films.","Advertising fliers","Interviews.","Pamphlets","Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bible films.","Feature films.","Motion picture industry--California--Los Angeles--History","Motion picture industry--United States.","Motion pictures--United States--Distribution","Silent films.","Advertising fliers","Interviews.","Pamphlets","Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Photographs","Postcards.","Posters."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, American motion-picture director and producer Cecil B. DeMille became \"director general\" of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, the nucleus of what would soon become Paramount Pictures. According to DeMille archivist James D'Arc at Brigham Young University's Film Music Archives, DeMille, in early 1922, terminated his ties with Famous Players-Lasky, purchased the Ince Studio in Culver City, California, and formed his own production unit, Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. This company operated under the aegis of Paramount Pictures for most of the rest of his career. DeMille contracted to release his films through Jeremiah Milbank's Producers Distributing Corporation. The Ince Studio later became Selznick International Pictures, and finally became Pathe.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1919-1922, DeMille concentrated on producing and directing films that portrayed a liberated sexual morality, while continuing to endorse traditional values. By 1923, however, the Hollywood film industry was charged with promoting immorality. While attempting to help redeem the industry from these charges, DeMille decided to produce a new film genre for which he was best known for the remainder of his career: spectacular historical and biblical epics. The first two examples of these productions, \"The Ten Commandments\" (1923; silent version) and \"The King of Kings\" (1927; originally silent), were immediately successful at the box office. According to Alan F. Martin's son Robert, \"The King of Kings\" premiere was the film that opened Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. To take advantage of the newly introduced technique of sound, \"The King of Kings\" went into general release in 1928, complete with a score arranged by Hugo Riesenfeld. Since that time, the film has been seen in this form.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1925, DeMille left Paramount Pictures and organized the Cinema Corporation of America as a holding company that owned the stock of the Producer's Distributing Corporation and a new subsidiary, Cecil B. DeMille Pictures Corporation, controlled jointly by Milbank and DeMille. DeMille's position in the corporation was undermined by the fact that his features - those directed by himself as well as those under his supervision at DeMille Productions - were earning modest, if any, profits. His $2 million expenditure for \"The King of Kings,\" although the film was quite successful, \"created a crisis that threatened bankruptcy\" and led to the merger of Producer's Distributing Corporation, the Keith Albee-Orpheum chain, and the Pathe Exchange in 1927. That year, Keith Albee-Orpheum was renamed Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), and RKO took over control of Pathe. Cinema Corporation of America was kept in existence for the purpose of distributing \"The King of Kings.\" It owned the copyright to that film, which was renewed in 1955.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDeMille's alliance with Cinema Corporation of America was short-lived, however, and in 1928 he took his staff from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At his request, DeMille rejoined Paramount in 1931, and began producing and directing lavish films such as \"The Sign of the Cross (1932), \"Cleopatra\" (1934), and \"The Crusades\" (1935). From that time on, DeMille's association with larger-than-life, big-budget films became legendary.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough the work of the Cinema Corporation of America and its Vice-President Alan F. Martin, Cecil B. DeMille's most enduring film, \"The King of Kings,\" has been in constant theatrical and non-theatrical distribution since 1927. According to Robert Martin, his father \"was the single reason 'The King of Kings' stayed available to the public for close to 40 years.\" Alan F. Martin created the educational film strips and study guides for the movie and had the titles translated into dozens of languages. The film was used by missionaries all over the world and was still being shown by church groups and in theatres into the 1970s. In August 1971, Cinema Corporation of America sold all of its assets, including its copyright to \"The King of Kings,\" to Modern Sound Pictures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1916, American motion-picture director and producer Cecil B. DeMille became \"director general\" of the Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, the nucleus of what would soon become Paramount Pictures. According to DeMille archivist James D'Arc at Brigham Young University's Film Music Archives, DeMille, in early 1922, terminated his ties with Famous Players-Lasky, purchased the Ince Studio in Culver City, California, and formed his own production unit, Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. This company operated under the aegis of Paramount Pictures for most of the rest of his career. DeMille contracted to release his films through Jeremiah Milbank's Producers Distributing Corporation. The Ince Studio later became Selznick International Pictures, and finally became Pathe.\n From 1919-1922, DeMille concentrated on producing and directing films that portrayed a liberated sexual morality, while continuing to endorse traditional values. By 1923, however, the Hollywood film industry was charged with promoting immorality. While attempting to help redeem the industry from these charges, DeMille decided to produce a new film genre for which he was best known for the remainder of his career: spectacular historical and biblical epics. The first two examples of these productions, \"The Ten Commandments\" (1923; silent version) and \"The King of Kings\" (1927; originally silent), were immediately successful at the box office. According to Alan F. Martin's son Robert, \"The King of Kings\" premiere was the film that opened Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. To take advantage of the newly introduced technique of sound, \"The King of Kings\" went into general release in 1928, complete with a score arranged by Hugo Riesenfeld. Since that time, the film has been seen in this form.\n In 1925, DeMille left Paramount Pictures and organized the Cinema Corporation of America as a holding company that owned the stock of the Producer's Distributing Corporation and a new subsidiary, Cecil B. DeMille Pictures Corporation, controlled jointly by Milbank and DeMille. DeMille's position in the corporation was undermined by the fact that his features - those directed by himself as well as those under his supervision at DeMille Productions - were earning modest, if any, profits. His $2 million expenditure for \"The King of Kings,\" although the film was quite successful, \"created a crisis that threatened bankruptcy\" and led to the merger of Producer's Distributing Corporation, the Keith Albee-Orpheum chain, and the Pathe Exchange in 1927. That year, Keith Albee-Orpheum was renamed Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), and RKO took over control of Pathe. Cinema Corporation of America was kept in existence for the purpose of distributing \"The King of Kings.\" It owned the copyright to that film, which was renewed in 1955.\n DeMille's alliance with Cinema Corporation of America was short-lived, however, and in 1928 he took his staff from Cecil B. DeMille Productions, Inc. to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At his request, DeMille rejoined Paramount in 1931, and began producing and directing lavish films such as \"The Sign of the Cross (1932), \"Cleopatra\" (1934), and \"The Crusades\" (1935). From that time on, DeMille's association with larger-than-life, big-budget films became legendary.\n Through the work of the Cinema Corporation of America and its Vice-President Alan F. Martin, Cecil B. DeMille's most enduring film, \"The King of Kings,\" has been in constant theatrical and non-theatrical distribution since 1927. According to Robert Martin, his father \"was the single reason 'The King of Kings' stayed available to the public for close to 40 years.\" Alan F. Martin created the educational film strips and study guides for the movie and had the titles translated into dozens of languages. The film was used by missionaries all over the world and was still being shown by church groups and in theatres into the 1970s. In August 1971, Cinema Corporation of America sold all of its assets, including its copyright to \"The King of Kings,\" to Modern Sound Pictures."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCinema Corporation of America Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cinema Corporation of America Collection, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from December 2004-January 2005 by Burt Altman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed from December 2004-January 2005 by Burt Altman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents Cecil B. DeMille's role in the founding of the company and its film distribution activities in later years under Vice President Alan F. Martin. The collection includes production materials for \"The King of Kings\" and other films; correspondence, business records, legal materials; educational filmstrips; religious film catalogs, and the \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" newspaper cartoon strips created and drawn by Edwina Dumm, which first appeared in 1918. They were purchased by the Cinema Corporation of America in the mid 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents Cecil B. DeMille's role in the founding of the company and its film distribution activities in later years under Vice President Alan F. Martin. The collection includes production materials for \"The King of Kings\" and other films; correspondence, business records, legal materials; educational filmstrips; religious film catalogs, and the \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" newspaper cartoon strips created and drawn by Edwina Dumm, which first appeared in 1918. They were purchased by the Cinema Corporation of America in the mid 1920s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been assigned to the Florida State University Libraries.\n All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_55d7c421357e27123341549dc34b5103\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Cinema Corporation of America Collection documents the history of this film distribution company, and American producer and director Cecil B. DeMille's role in its founding."],"names_coll_ssim":["DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America","DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America","DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","DeMille Pictures Corporation","Cinema Corporation of America"],"persname_ssim":["DeMille, Cecil B. (Cecil Blount), 1881-1959","Logan, Jacqueline","Martin, Alan F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:19:32.323Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/02e6768c8de9bbedcf989f55"}},{"id":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","title_ssm":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection"],"ead_ssi":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1988","1968-1973","Date acquired: 01/00/2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-002","/repositories/10/resources/1273"],"text":["MSS 2005-002","/repositories/10/resources/1273","Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973","Campaign funds.","Political campaigns","Elections.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Born April 9, 1920 in Kane, Illinois, Dr. Elston Roady is a nationally known and respected educator and political scientist.  Prior to joining Florida State University in 1947 as a professor in the Political Science Department, he received his B.S. in Social Science and Speech from Illinois State University in 1942, his M.A. in 1947 and PhD in 1951 from the University of Illinois. \nAt Florida State University, he served as Instructor in Political Science (1947-1949), Assistant Professor (1951-1954),  Associate Professor (1954-1958), and Professor from 1959-1984. He retired in 1983, and is now Professor Emeritus. \nRoady returned to Illinois State University in the summer of 1958 as a Visiting Associate Professor of Social Science and was awarded the Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Professor Award in 1981. In 1986, the Illinois State University Alumni Association awarded him its Distinguished Alumni Award.  \nIn addition to establishing himself as a highly respected instructor, Roady is also recognized for his expertise in political campaign finance and elections on the local, state, and national levels.  He has served as a consultant to numerous state governments and helped draft new election laws for 15 states and several foreign countries. He has provided post-election analyses for Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, National Public Radio, CBS, and ABC television.  Several political candidates have sought his assistance in writing speeches, analyzing campaign strategies, and developing political platforms. He has also served as an advisor to two Presidential Commissions on elections. \nRoady is the author of Florida's New Campaign Expense Law and the 1952 Democratic Gubernatorial Primaries (1954); Florida Votes, 1920-1962; Selected Election Statistics (co-authored with Annie Hartsfield, 1963); Florida Votes, 1920-1970 (co-authored with Mary Hartsfield, 1972); Republican Campaign Financing in Florida, 1963-1967(1969); Model State Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Law (1959), and Party Regularity in the 63rd Congress (1952).","Burt Altman, Special Collections Department staff member, processed the Elston Roady Collection in February 2005.","The Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-002","/repositories/10/resources/1273"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"creator_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"creators_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Elston Roady","Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Campaign funds.","Political campaigns","Elections.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Campaign funds.","Political campaigns","Elections.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn April 9, 1920 in Kane, Illinois, Dr. Elston Roady is a nationally known and respected educator and political scientist.\u0026#xA0; Prior to joining Florida State University in 1947 as a professor in the Political Science Department, he received his B.S. in Social Science and Speech from Illinois State University in 1942, his M.A. in 1947 and PhD in 1951 from the University of Illinois.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAt Florida State University, he served as Instructor in Political Science (1947-1949), Assistant Professor (1951-1954),\u0026#xA0; Associate Professor (1954-1958), and Professor from 1959-1984. He retired in 1983, and is now Professor Emeritus. \nRoady returned to Illinois State University in the summer of 1958 as a Visiting Associate Professor of Social Science and was awarded the Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Professor Award in 1981. In 1986, the Illinois State University Alumni Association awarded him its Distinguished Alumni Award. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn addition to establishing himself as a highly respected instructor, Roady is also recognized for his expertise in political campaign finance and elections on the local, state, and national levels.\u0026#xA0; He has served as a consultant to numerous state governments and helped draft new election laws for 15 states and several foreign countries. He has provided post-election analyses for Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, National Public Radio, CBS, and ABC television.\u0026#xA0; Several political candidates have sought his assistance in writing speeches, analyzing campaign strategies, and developing political platforms. He has also served as an advisor to two Presidential Commissions on elections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRoady is the author of Florida's New Campaign Expense Law and the 1952 Democratic Gubernatorial Primaries (1954); Florida Votes, 1920-1962; Selected Election Statistics (co-authored with Annie Hartsfield, 1963); Florida Votes, 1920-1970 (co-authored with Mary Hartsfield, 1972); Republican Campaign Financing in Florida, 1963-1967(1969); Model State Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Law (1959), and Party Regularity in the 63rd Congress (1952).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born April 9, 1920 in Kane, Illinois, Dr. Elston Roady is a nationally known and respected educator and political scientist.  Prior to joining Florida State University in 1947 as a professor in the Political Science Department, he received his B.S. in Social Science and Speech from Illinois State University in 1942, his M.A. in 1947 and PhD in 1951 from the University of Illinois. \nAt Florida State University, he served as Instructor in Political Science (1947-1949), Assistant Professor (1951-1954),  Associate Professor (1954-1958), and Professor from 1959-1984. He retired in 1983, and is now Professor Emeritus. \nRoady returned to Illinois State University in the summer of 1958 as a Visiting Associate Professor of Social Science and was awarded the Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Professor Award in 1981. In 1986, the Illinois State University Alumni Association awarded him its Distinguished Alumni Award.  \nIn addition to establishing himself as a highly respected instructor, Roady is also recognized for his expertise in political campaign finance and elections on the local, state, and national levels.  He has served as a consultant to numerous state governments and helped draft new election laws for 15 states and several foreign countries. He has provided post-election analyses for Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, National Public Radio, CBS, and ABC television.  Several political candidates have sought his assistance in writing speeches, analyzing campaign strategies, and developing political platforms. He has also served as an advisor to two Presidential Commissions on elections. \nRoady is the author of Florida's New Campaign Expense Law and the 1952 Democratic Gubernatorial Primaries (1954); Florida Votes, 1920-1962; Selected Election Statistics (co-authored with Annie Hartsfield, 1963); Florida Votes, 1920-1970 (co-authored with Mary Hartsfield, 1972); Republican Campaign Financing in Florida, 1963-1967(1969); Model State Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Law (1959), and Party Regularity in the 63rd Congress (1952)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Elston Roady Collection, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2005-002\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2005-002"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurt Altman, Special Collections Department staff member, processed the Elston Roady Collection in February 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Burt Altman, Special Collections Department staff member, processed the Elston Roady Collection in February 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:58:36.058Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","title_ssm":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection"],"ead_ssi":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1988","1968-1973","Date acquired: 01/00/2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-002","/repositories/10/resources/1273"],"text":["MSS 2005-002","/repositories/10/resources/1273","Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973","Campaign funds.","Political campaigns","Elections.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Born April 9, 1920 in Kane, Illinois, Dr. Elston Roady is a nationally known and respected educator and political scientist.  Prior to joining Florida State University in 1947 as a professor in the Political Science Department, he received his B.S. in Social Science and Speech from Illinois State University in 1942, his M.A. in 1947 and PhD in 1951 from the University of Illinois. \nAt Florida State University, he served as Instructor in Political Science (1947-1949), Assistant Professor (1951-1954),  Associate Professor (1954-1958), and Professor from 1959-1984. He retired in 1983, and is now Professor Emeritus. \nRoady returned to Illinois State University in the summer of 1958 as a Visiting Associate Professor of Social Science and was awarded the Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Professor Award in 1981. In 1986, the Illinois State University Alumni Association awarded him its Distinguished Alumni Award.  \nIn addition to establishing himself as a highly respected instructor, Roady is also recognized for his expertise in political campaign finance and elections on the local, state, and national levels.  He has served as a consultant to numerous state governments and helped draft new election laws for 15 states and several foreign countries. He has provided post-election analyses for Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, National Public Radio, CBS, and ABC television.  Several political candidates have sought his assistance in writing speeches, analyzing campaign strategies, and developing political platforms. He has also served as an advisor to two Presidential Commissions on elections. \nRoady is the author of Florida's New Campaign Expense Law and the 1952 Democratic Gubernatorial Primaries (1954); Florida Votes, 1920-1962; Selected Election Statistics (co-authored with Annie Hartsfield, 1963); Florida Votes, 1920-1970 (co-authored with Mary Hartsfield, 1972); Republican Campaign Financing in Florida, 1963-1967(1969); Model State Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Law (1959), and Party Regularity in the 63rd Congress (1952).","Burt Altman, Special Collections Department staff member, processed the Elston Roady Collection in February 2005.","The Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-002","/repositories/10/resources/1273"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, 1920-1988, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, bulk 1968-1973"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"creator_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"creators_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Elston Roady","Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Campaign funds.","Political campaigns","Elections.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Campaign funds.","Political campaigns","Elections.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Charts, diagrams, etc.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Illustrations","Lectures.","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Posters.","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn April 9, 1920 in Kane, Illinois, Dr. Elston Roady is a nationally known and respected educator and political scientist.\u0026#xA0; Prior to joining Florida State University in 1947 as a professor in the Political Science Department, he received his B.S. in Social Science and Speech from Illinois State University in 1942, his M.A. in 1947 and PhD in 1951 from the University of Illinois.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAt Florida State University, he served as Instructor in Political Science (1947-1949), Assistant Professor (1951-1954),\u0026#xA0; Associate Professor (1954-1958), and Professor from 1959-1984. He retired in 1983, and is now Professor Emeritus. \nRoady returned to Illinois State University in the summer of 1958 as a Visiting Associate Professor of Social Science and was awarded the Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Professor Award in 1981. In 1986, the Illinois State University Alumni Association awarded him its Distinguished Alumni Award. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn addition to establishing himself as a highly respected instructor, Roady is also recognized for his expertise in political campaign finance and elections on the local, state, and national levels.\u0026#xA0; He has served as a consultant to numerous state governments and helped draft new election laws for 15 states and several foreign countries. He has provided post-election analyses for Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, National Public Radio, CBS, and ABC television.\u0026#xA0; Several political candidates have sought his assistance in writing speeches, analyzing campaign strategies, and developing political platforms. He has also served as an advisor to two Presidential Commissions on elections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nRoady is the author of Florida's New Campaign Expense Law and the 1952 Democratic Gubernatorial Primaries (1954); Florida Votes, 1920-1962; Selected Election Statistics (co-authored with Annie Hartsfield, 1963); Florida Votes, 1920-1970 (co-authored with Mary Hartsfield, 1972); Republican Campaign Financing in Florida, 1963-1967(1969); Model State Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Law (1959), and Party Regularity in the 63rd Congress (1952).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born April 9, 1920 in Kane, Illinois, Dr. Elston Roady is a nationally known and respected educator and political scientist.  Prior to joining Florida State University in 1947 as a professor in the Political Science Department, he received his B.S. in Social Science and Speech from Illinois State University in 1942, his M.A. in 1947 and PhD in 1951 from the University of Illinois. \nAt Florida State University, he served as Instructor in Political Science (1947-1949), Assistant Professor (1951-1954),  Associate Professor (1954-1958), and Professor from 1959-1984. He retired in 1983, and is now Professor Emeritus. \nRoady returned to Illinois State University in the summer of 1958 as a Visiting Associate Professor of Social Science and was awarded the Pi Sigma Alpha Outstanding Professor Award in 1981. In 1986, the Illinois State University Alumni Association awarded him its Distinguished Alumni Award.  \nIn addition to establishing himself as a highly respected instructor, Roady is also recognized for his expertise in political campaign finance and elections on the local, state, and national levels.  He has served as a consultant to numerous state governments and helped draft new election laws for 15 states and several foreign countries. He has provided post-election analyses for Time, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, National Public Radio, CBS, and ABC television.  Several political candidates have sought his assistance in writing speeches, analyzing campaign strategies, and developing political platforms. He has also served as an advisor to two Presidential Commissions on elections. \nRoady is the author of Florida's New Campaign Expense Law and the 1952 Democratic Gubernatorial Primaries (1954); Florida Votes, 1920-1962; Selected Election Statistics (co-authored with Annie Hartsfield, 1963); Florida Votes, 1920-1970 (co-authored with Mary Hartsfield, 1972); Republican Campaign Financing in Florida, 1963-1967(1969); Model State Campaign Contributions and Expenditures Law (1959), and Party Regularity in the 63rd Congress (1952)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Elston Roady Collection, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2005-002\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Elston Roady Collection, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2005-002"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurt Altman, Special Collections Department staff member, processed the Elston Roady Collection in February 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Burt Altman, Special Collections Department staff member, processed the Elston Roady Collection in February 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elston Roady Collection documents Dr. Roady's studies of elections on the local (Leon County, Florida), state (Florida), and national levels and his research in political campaign finance. The materials include typescripts and reference materials used in creating his revised edition of Florida Votes (1972), background information and letters to Florida Secretary of State Firestone from Roady and Annie Mary Hartsfield about their proposal to update the 2nd edition through the 1980 elections (an updated version was not published); a speech Roady delivered when he was given the \"Distinguished Alumni Award\" by the Illinois State University Alumni Association; a Florida Supreme Court Petition for Rehearing involving Florida Governor Claude Kirk; election materials; a scrapbook compiled for the 1956 Florida gubernatorial campaign of Fuller Warren; reference materials pertaining to the Watergate issue, and memorabilia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Hartsfield, Annie Mary, 1923-2007","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:58:36.058Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bf1ecb40670bf74740b6a925"}},{"id":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Conradi, Edward"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","title_ssm":["Edward Conradi Collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward Conradi Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","unitdate_ssm":["1897-1981","1924-1944"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1924-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-005","/repositories/10/resources/1278"],"text":["MSS 1989-005","/repositories/10/resources/1278","Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944","College presidents.","Educators.","Higher Education in Florida","Burnham, William Henry, 1855-1941","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to research. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.\n Contents of Box 1264 were shifted to Box 1263 during re-processing in February 2017.  As of February 10, 2017, there is no Box 1264 in the collection.","The Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.\n In addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Phi Beta Kappa","Conradi, Edward","Beckham, Charlotte","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Dorman, Olivia","Doyle, S.R. (Simeon Robert), 1881-1943","English, Colin","Hager, Leila Venable","Moore, Beth","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Singletary, W.J","Tatum, L.A","Tracy, Anna May","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Seymour, Arthur Romeyn, 1872-","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-005","/repositories/10/resources/1278"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Conradi, Edward"],"creator_ssim":["Conradi, Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Conradi, Edward"],"creators_ssim":["Conradi, Edward"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first two accessions (MSS 1989-005 and MSS 1996-001) of the Edward Conradi Collection were given to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by the FSU Media Relations Department, in 1989 and 1996. Additional materials were given in 2004 (MSS 2004-002) by Linda Henning of the FSU Alumni Affairs Office, and in 2006 (MSS 2006-011) by Martha Ekermeyer Drake, Edward Conradi's granddaughter."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College presidents.","Educators.","Higher Education in Florida","Burnham, William Henry, 1855-1941","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["College presidents.","Educators.","Higher Education in Florida","Burnham, William Henry, 1855-1941","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Conradi Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Conradi Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-005"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents of Box 1264 were shifted to Box 1263 during re-processing in February 2017.\u0026#xA0; As of February 10, 2017, there is no Box 1264 in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.\n Contents of Box 1264 were shifted to Box 1263 during re-processing in February 2017.  As of February 10, 2017, there is no Box 1264 in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuaconradicollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.\n In addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Phi Beta Kappa","Beckham, Charlotte","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Dorman, Olivia","Doyle, S.R. (Simeon Robert), 1881-1943","English, Colin","Hager, Leila Venable","Moore, Beth","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Singletary, W.J","Tatum, L.A","Tracy, Anna May","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Seymour, Arthur Romeyn, 1872-","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Phi Beta Kappa","Conradi, Edward","Beckham, Charlotte","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Dorman, Olivia","Doyle, S.R. (Simeon Robert), 1881-1943","English, Colin","Hager, Leila Venable","Moore, Beth","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Singletary, W.J","Tatum, L.A","Tracy, Anna May","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Seymour, Arthur Romeyn, 1872-","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Phi Beta Kappa"],"persname_ssim":["Conradi, Edward","Beckham, Charlotte","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Dorman, Olivia","Doyle, S.R. (Simeon Robert), 1881-1943","English, Colin","Hager, Leila Venable","Moore, Beth","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Singletary, W.J","Tatum, L.A","Tracy, Anna May","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Seymour, Arthur Romeyn, 1872-","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":197,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857190944800768,"_root_":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:54:12.665Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","title_ssm":["Edward Conradi Collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward Conradi Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","unitdate_ssm":["1897-1981","1924-1944"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1924-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-005","/repositories/10/resources/1278"],"text":["MSS 1989-005","/repositories/10/resources/1278","Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944","College presidents.","Educators.","Higher Education in Florida","Burnham, William Henry, 1855-1941","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to research. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.\n Contents of Box 1264 were shifted to Box 1263 during re-processing in February 2017.  As of February 10, 2017, there is no Box 1264 in the collection.","The Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.\n In addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Phi Beta Kappa","Conradi, Edward","Beckham, Charlotte","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Dorman, Olivia","Doyle, S.R. (Simeon Robert), 1881-1943","English, Colin","Hager, Leila Venable","Moore, Beth","Sandels, Margaret Rector, 1888-1973","Singletary, W.J","Tatum, L.A","Tracy, Anna May","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Seymour, Arthur Romeyn, 1872-","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-005","/repositories/10/resources/1278"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Conradi Collection, 1897-1981, bulk 1924-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Conradi, Edward"],"creator_ssim":["Conradi, Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Conradi, Edward"],"creators_ssim":["Conradi, Edward"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first two accessions (MSS 1989-005 and MSS 1996-001) of the Edward Conradi Collection were given to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by the FSU Media Relations Department, in 1989 and 1996. Additional materials were given in 2004 (MSS 2004-002) by Linda Henning of the FSU Alumni Affairs Office, and in 2006 (MSS 2006-011) by Martha Ekermeyer Drake, Edward Conradi's granddaughter."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College presidents.","Educators.","Higher Education in Florida","Burnham, William Henry, 1855-1941","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["College presidents.","Educators.","Higher Education in Florida","Burnham, William Henry, 1855-1941","Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Reports","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Notebooks.","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Conradi Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-005\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-005\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Conradi Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-005"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContents of Box 1264 were shifted to Box 1263 during re-processing in February 2017.\u0026#xA0; As of February 10, 2017, there is no Box 1264 in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The 1989, 1996, 2004, and 2006 accessions were processed by Burt Altman, staff member of the Special Collections Department. Materials that were faded or brittle, such as newsclippings, were preservation photocopied.\n Contents of Box 1264 were shifted to Box 1263 during re-processing in February 2017.  As of February 10, 2017, there is no Box 1264 in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuaconradicollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edward Conradi Papers includes articles and clippings, bills and receipts, class notebooks from Indiana University and Clark University, correspondence, legal papers, lists, manuscripts, memorabilia, minutes of meetings, news clippings, publications by Conradi and others, photographs, reports, speeches and speech notes, rules and regulations, and statistical data documenting Conradi's Florida State College for Women (FSCW) presidency from 1909-1941, including his fight with the Florida Purity League in the late 1920s. The collection includes the typed, uncorrected notes on the history of FSCW as dictated to a student typist. It was from these notes that the material for the Memoirs of Edward Conradi was written and the collection also includes the first drafts of this work with corrections as well as the final printed item itself.\n In addition, there are personal papers, including correspondence from friends and family, business records, insurance, and legal papers, and Conradi family papers, consisting of memorabilia and photographs.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Phi Beta Kappa","Beckham, Charlotte","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Campbell, Doak S. 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(John Cabell), 1821-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":197,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857190944800768,"_root_":"e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:54:12.665Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5592ddcf2344a42ca919754"}},{"id":"6a9a2a54cedfb70179ff7297","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, 1969-1972","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a9a2a54cedfb70179ff7297#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a9a2a54cedfb70179ff7297#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memoranda, minutes of FAC meetings, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and position papers documenting the activities of the FSU Faculty Action Caucus. Topics include application forms for admission, the Bryan Hall recruiting incident, student rights and responsibilities, and Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a9a2a54cedfb70179ff7297#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6a9a2a54cedfb70179ff7297","title_ssm":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files"],"ead_ssi":"6a9a2a54cedfb70179ff7297","unitdate_ssm":["1969-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2009-011","/repositories/10/resources/689"],"text":["MSS 2009-011","/repositories/10/resources/689","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, 1969-1972","Academic freedom","Freedom of speech.","Student protests","Students--Political activity.","Students--Legal status, laws, etc.","Student suspension","Universities and colleges--Faculty","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Speeches, addresses, etc.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Materials arranged alphabetically by topic.","The Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus (FAC) was a campus organization formed in 1968 during the period of nationwide campus unrest. Its purpose was to provide an opportunity for concerned faculty and other members of the university to organize for cooperative action when emergencies occured on campus and in the Tallahassee community. During that period, there were occasional threats to the academic freedom and civil liberties of members of the university community. The FAC also provided a forum for meaningful dialogue between faculty, students, staff, and administration on subjects of mutual concern, and it proposed programs of reforms to enable the university to more fully achieve its mission. ","Some of the issues documented in this collection which the FAC undertook were rights of African-American students, suppression of student academic freedom, personnel and health problems at FSU's Health Center, the student conduct code, questions on student application for admission forms, and the suspension of students protesting the presence of Marine Corps recruiters on campus.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed by Burt Altman.","Correspondence, memoranda, minutes of FAC meetings, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and position papers documenting the activities of the FSU Faculty Action Caucus. Topics include application forms for admission, the Bryan Hall recruiting incident, student rights and responsibilities, and Vietnam.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus","Marshall, J. Stanley (James Stanley), 1923-","Kasha, Michael A. 1920-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2009-011","/repositories/10/resources/689"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, 1969-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, 1969-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, 1969-1972"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Edward Keuchel in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic freedom","Freedom of speech.","Student protests","Students--Political activity.","Students--Legal status, laws, etc.","Student suspension","Universities and colleges--Faculty","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic freedom","Freedom of speech.","Student protests","Students--Political activity.","Students--Legal status, laws, etc.","Student suspension","Universities and colleges--Faculty","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arranged alphabetically by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials arranged alphabetically by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus (FAC) was a campus organization formed in 1968 during the period of nationwide campus unrest. Its purpose was to provide an opportunity for concerned faculty and other members of the university to organize for cooperative action when emergencies occured on campus and in the Tallahassee community. During that period, there were occasional threats to the academic freedom and civil liberties of members of the university community. The FAC also provided a forum for meaningful dialogue between faculty, students, staff, and administration on subjects of mutual concern, and it proposed programs of reforms to enable the university to more fully achieve its mission. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the issues documented in this collection which the FAC undertook were rights of African-American students, suppression of student academic freedom, personnel and health problems at FSU's Health Center, the student conduct code, questions on student application for admission forms, and the suspension of students protesting the presence of Marine Corps recruiters on campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus (FAC) was a campus organization formed in 1968 during the period of nationwide campus unrest. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus","Marshall, J. Stanley (James Stanley), 1923-","Kasha, Michael A. 1920-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marshall, J. 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","Some of the issues documented in this collection which the FAC undertook were rights of African-American students, suppression of student academic freedom, personnel and health problems at FSU's Health Center, the student conduct code, questions on student application for admission forms, and the suspension of students protesting the presence of Marine Corps recruiters on campus.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed by Burt Altman.","Correspondence, memoranda, minutes of FAC meetings, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and position papers documenting the activities of the FSU Faculty Action Caucus. Topics include application forms for admission, the Bryan Hall recruiting incident, student rights and responsibilities, and Vietnam.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus","Marshall, J. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arranged alphabetically by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials arranged alphabetically by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus (FAC) was a campus organization formed in 1968 during the period of nationwide campus unrest. Its purpose was to provide an opportunity for concerned faculty and other members of the university to organize for cooperative action when emergencies occured on campus and in the Tallahassee community. During that period, there were occasional threats to the academic freedom and civil liberties of members of the university community. The FAC also provided a forum for meaningful dialogue between faculty, students, staff, and administration on subjects of mutual concern, and it proposed programs of reforms to enable the university to more fully achieve its mission. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the issues documented in this collection which the FAC undertook were rights of African-American students, suppression of student academic freedom, personnel and health problems at FSU's Health Center, the student conduct code, questions on student application for admission forms, and the suspension of students protesting the presence of Marine Corps recruiters on campus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus (FAC) was a campus organization formed in 1968 during the period of nationwide campus unrest. 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","Some of the issues documented in this collection which the FAC undertook were rights of African-American students, suppression of student academic freedom, personnel and health problems at FSU's Health Center, the student conduct code, questions on student application for admission forms, and the suspension of students protesting the presence of Marine Corps recruiters on campus."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus Files, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memoranda, minutes of FAC meetings, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and position papers documenting the activities of the FSU Faculty Action Caucus. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus","Marshall, J. Stanley (James Stanley), 1923-","Kasha, Michael A. 1920-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Faculty Action Caucus"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marshall, J. 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Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. 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Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. 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Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. 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Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Student grade reports","Payment.","Florida State University. School of Music","Motion picture plays.","Class of 1947","Pamphlets","Certificates","Biographical citations","Invitation cards.","Collectibles.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photograph albums","Programs","Lists.","Receipts","Diplomas","Student ID","Odd Team caps","DVD-Video discs.","Medals","Plaques","Books","Catalog cards","Documents","Envelopes (Stationery)","Facsimile transmission.","Legal documents.","Menus.","Minutes","Notes.","Proposals","Schedules","Surveys.","Transcripts.","Brochures","Catalogs","Essays.","Manuscripts","Résumés (Employment)","Syllabus","Postcards.","Reports","Labels.","Fiction.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Blank forms","Sketches","Invoices.","Sheet music","Paper.","Place cards","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Entered 8 September 2008.","The collection contains memorabilia and ephemera, including a scrapbook and photo album, related to FSCW.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida High School","National Thespian Dramatic Honor Society for High Schools (U.S.)","National Thespian Troupe 153","Spirogira (Honor Society)","Junior Minstrels (Florida State College for Women)","Tarpon Club","F Club","Ramada Inns, Inc.","Seminole Community College","The Florida Flamboyant","Department of Speech and Dramatic Art","State University of Iowa","Burgess Battery Company","St. Nicholas Boat Line","Monsanto Research Corporation","Dramatists Play Service (New York, N.Y.)","American Molding Powder and Chemical Corp","Bachmeier \u0026 Co., Inc.","Bakelite Corporation","Dow Chemical Company.","Dupont Plastics Department","General American Transportation Corporation","General Radio Company","Gothic Color Company","GITS Molding Corporation","Gypsy Dyes, Inc.","Krieger Color and Chemical Company","American Injection Molder","Chicago tribune.","Schwartz Chemical Co.","Solex Laboratories","Superior Electric Company","The Ring Theatre","The University Theatre","Railway Express Agency.","Henderson House","Museum of Fine Art","Capital City National Bank of Tallahassee","Ford Motor Company.","Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission","New York Zoological Society","Pauelle Laboratories, Inc.","Slade's Studio","State Office Supply Co.","Tallahassee Camera Center","Summer Music Camp","A. 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Alumni Association","Norwood, Mary Lou","Donaldson, Ralph F.","Bavely, Ernest","Creekmore, Robert Lon","Rodgers, Shirley","Tellander Jr., Frederic","Spencer, Beverly","Kurz, Flora","Patrick, Lucy","Rowe Caldwell, Daphne","Melton, James H.","Wood, Mary Mendenhall","Mendenhall, Herbert D.","Travis, Richard A.","Godfrey, Nellie","Macon, Robert R.","Sellers, Robin J.","Marxsen, Sarah","Cisson, Scott","Rubinas, Wayne L.","MacEdwards Millburn, Nancy","Eppes, Francis","Thompson, Bill","Grant, Sidney","Cason Morrison, Laura","King, Leora","D'Alemberte, Talbot","Durrance, Rodney","Lenthal Spooner, Ann","Whitham, Mary Aldora","Renfroe, Judge Lawrence","Hansen, William J., Jr.","Heins, Herb","Geoly, Andrew","Rosenthal, Jean","French, Samuel, 1821-1898","Fierst, A.L.","Sand, George X.","Ayala, Flora Kurz","Joanos, Betty Lou","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2007-076","/repositories/10/resources/1226"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Lou Norwood Collection, 1941-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Lou Norwood Collection, 1941-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Lou Norwood Collection, 1941-2007"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)","Wakulla River (Fla.)","Saint Marks National Wildlife Refuge (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)","Wakulla River (Fla.)","Saint Marks National Wildlife Refuge (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Norwood, Mary Lou"],"creator_ssim":["Norwood, Mary Lou"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Norwood, Mary Lou"],"creators_ssim":["Norwood, Mary Lou"],"places_ssim":["Tarpon Springs (Fla.)","Wakulla River (Fla.)","Saint Marks National Wildlife Refuge (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alumni Association"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sandspur (Campus Theater Production)","Biography","Commencement Announcements","Commencement Ceremony","Commencement Programs","Articles","Honorary Degree Ceremony","Art","Awards","Class reunions","Advertising fliers","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Student grade reports","Payment.","Florida State University. School of Music","Motion picture plays.","Class of 1947","Pamphlets","Certificates","Biographical citations","Invitation cards.","Collectibles.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photograph albums","Programs","Lists.","Receipts","Diplomas","Student ID","Odd Team caps","DVD-Video discs.","Medals","Plaques","Books","Catalog cards","Documents","Envelopes (Stationery)","Facsimile transmission.","Legal documents.","Menus.","Minutes","Notes.","Proposals","Schedules","Surveys.","Transcripts.","Brochures","Catalogs","Essays.","Manuscripts","Résumés (Employment)","Syllabus","Postcards.","Reports","Labels.","Fiction.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Blank forms","Sketches","Invoices.","Sheet music","Paper.","Place cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sandspur (Campus Theater Production)","Biography","Commencement Announcements","Commencement Ceremony","Commencement Programs","Articles","Honorary Degree Ceremony","Art","Awards","Class reunions","Advertising fliers","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Student grade reports","Payment.","Florida State University. School of Music","Motion picture plays.","Class of 1947","Pamphlets","Certificates","Biographical citations","Invitation cards.","Collectibles.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photograph albums","Programs","Lists.","Receipts","Diplomas","Student ID","Odd Team caps","DVD-Video discs.","Medals","Plaques","Books","Catalog cards","Documents","Envelopes (Stationery)","Facsimile transmission.","Legal documents.","Menus.","Minutes","Notes.","Proposals","Schedules","Surveys.","Transcripts.","Brochures","Catalogs","Essays.","Manuscripts","Résumés (Employment)","Syllabus","Postcards.","Reports","Labels.","Fiction.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Blank forms","Sketches","Invoices.","Sheet music","Paper.","Place cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Biographical citations","Invitation cards.","Collectibles.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Photograph albums","Programs","Lists.","Receipts","Diplomas","Student ID","Odd Team caps","DVD-Video discs.","Medals","Plaques","Books","Catalog cards","Documents","Envelopes (Stationery)","Facsimile transmission.","Legal documents.","Menus.","Minutes","Notes.","Proposals","Schedules","Surveys.","Transcripts.","Brochures","Catalogs","Essays.","Manuscripts","Résumés (Employment)","Syllabus","Postcards.","Reports","Labels.","Fiction.","Charts, diagrams, etc.","Blank forms","Sketches","Invoices.","Sheet music","Paper.","Place cards"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Lou Norwood Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \t\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-076\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-076\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mary Lou Norwood Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \t http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-076"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 8 September 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 8 September 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains memorabilia and ephemera, including a scrapbook and photo album, related to FSCW.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains memorabilia and ephemera, including a scrapbook and photo album, related to FSCW.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida High School","National Thespian Dramatic Honor Society for High Schools (U.S.)","National Thespian Troupe 153","Spirogira (Honor Society)","Junior Minstrels (Florida State College for Women)","Tarpon Club","F Club","Ramada Inns, Inc.","Seminole Community College","The Florida Flamboyant","Department of Speech and Dramatic Art","State University of Iowa","Burgess Battery Company","St. Nicholas Boat Line","Monsanto Research Corporation","Dramatists Play Service (New York, N.Y.)","American Molding Powder and Chemical Corp","Bachmeier \u0026 Co., Inc.","Bakelite Corporation","Dow Chemical Company.","Dupont Plastics Department","General American Transportation Corporation","General Radio Company","Gothic Color Company","GITS Molding Corporation","Gypsy Dyes, Inc.","Krieger Color and Chemical Company","American Injection Molder","Chicago tribune.","Schwartz Chemical Co.","Solex Laboratories","Superior Electric Company","The Ring Theatre","The University Theatre","Railway Express Agency.","Henderson House","Museum of Fine Art","Capital City National Bank of Tallahassee","Ford Motor Company.","Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission","New York Zoological Society","Pauelle Laboratories, Inc.","Slade's Studio","State Office Supply Co.","Tallahassee Camera Center","Summer Music Camp","A. Leiser \u0026 Co.","Eaves Costume Company","Theatre production studies","Little Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Tallahassee Builders Supply Inc.","Van Brunt and Yon, Inc.","Gilberg's","Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company","Capitol Stage Lighting Apparatus","Kliegl Lighting","Century Lighting, Inc.","Industrial Savings Bank of Tallahassee","The Crippled Children Society","Florida Tuberculosis and Health Association","Leon County Tuberculosis and Health Association","Norton Players Inc.","Florida State University. Alumni Association","Donaldson, Ralph F.","Bavely, Ernest","Norwood, Mary Lou","Creekmore, Robert Lon","Rodgers, Shirley","Tellander Jr., Frederic","Spencer, Beverly","Kurz, Flora","Patrick, Lucy","Rowe Caldwell, Daphne","Melton, James H.","Wood, Mary Mendenhall","Mendenhall, Herbert D.","Travis, Richard A.","Godfrey, Nellie","Macon, Robert R.","Sellers, Robin J.","Marxsen, Sarah","Cisson, Scott","Rubinas, Wayne L.","MacEdwards Millburn, Nancy","Eppes, Francis","Thompson, Bill","Grant, Sidney","Cason Morrison, Laura","King, Leora","D'Alemberte, Talbot","Durrance, Rodney","Lenthal Spooner, Ann","Whitham, Mary Aldora","Renfroe, Judge Lawrence","Hansen, William J., Jr.","Heins, Herb","Geoly, Andrew","Rosenthal, Jean","French, Samuel, 1821-1898","Fierst, A.L.","Sand, George X.","Ayala, Flora Kurz","Joanos, Betty Lou"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida High School","National Thespian Dramatic Honor Society for High Schools (U.S.)","National Thespian Troupe 153","Spirogira (Honor Society)","Junior Minstrels (Florida State College for Women)","Tarpon Club","F Club","Ramada Inns, Inc.","Seminole Community College","The Florida Flamboyant","Department of Speech and Dramatic Art","State University of Iowa","Burgess Battery Company","St. Nicholas Boat Line","Monsanto Research Corporation","Dramatists Play Service (New York, N.Y.)","American Molding Powder and Chemical Corp","Bachmeier \u0026 Co., Inc.","Bakelite Corporation","Dow Chemical Company.","Dupont Plastics Department","General American Transportation Corporation","General Radio Company","Gothic Color Company","GITS Molding Corporation","Gypsy Dyes, Inc.","Krieger Color and Chemical Company","American Injection Molder","Chicago tribune.","Schwartz Chemical Co.","Solex Laboratories","Superior Electric Company","The Ring Theatre","The University Theatre","Railway Express Agency.","Henderson House","Museum of Fine Art","Capital City National Bank of Tallahassee","Ford Motor Company.","Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission","New York Zoological Society","Pauelle Laboratories, Inc.","Slade's Studio","State Office Supply Co.","Tallahassee Camera Center","Summer Music Camp","A. Leiser \u0026 Co.","Eaves Costume Company","Theatre production studies","Little Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Tallahassee Builders Supply Inc.","Van Brunt and Yon, Inc.","Gilberg's","Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company","Capitol Stage Lighting Apparatus","Kliegl Lighting","Century Lighting, Inc.","Industrial Savings Bank of Tallahassee","The Crippled Children Society","Florida Tuberculosis and Health Association","Leon County Tuberculosis and Health Association","Norton Players Inc.","Florida State University. Alumni Association","Norwood, Mary Lou","Donaldson, Ralph F.","Bavely, Ernest","Creekmore, Robert Lon","Rodgers, Shirley","Tellander Jr., Frederic","Spencer, Beverly","Kurz, Flora","Patrick, Lucy","Rowe Caldwell, Daphne","Melton, James H.","Wood, Mary Mendenhall","Mendenhall, Herbert D.","Travis, Richard A.","Godfrey, Nellie","Macon, Robert R.","Sellers, Robin J.","Marxsen, Sarah","Cisson, Scott","Rubinas, Wayne L.","MacEdwards Millburn, Nancy","Eppes, Francis","Thompson, Bill","Grant, Sidney","Cason Morrison, Laura","King, Leora","D'Alemberte, Talbot","Durrance, Rodney","Lenthal Spooner, Ann","Whitham, Mary Aldora","Renfroe, Judge Lawrence","Hansen, William J., Jr.","Heins, Herb","Geoly, Andrew","Rosenthal, Jean","French, Samuel, 1821-1898","Fierst, A.L.","Sand, George X.","Ayala, Flora Kurz","Joanos, Betty Lou"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida High School","National Thespian Dramatic Honor Society for High Schools (U.S.)","National Thespian Troupe 153","Spirogira (Honor Society)","Junior Minstrels (Florida State College for Women)","Tarpon Club","F Club","Ramada Inns, Inc.","Seminole Community College","The Florida Flamboyant","Department of Speech and Dramatic Art","State University of Iowa","Burgess Battery Company","St. Nicholas Boat Line","Monsanto Research Corporation","Dramatists Play Service (New York, N.Y.)","American Molding Powder and Chemical Corp","Bachmeier \u0026 Co., Inc.","Bakelite Corporation","Dow Chemical Company.","Dupont Plastics Department","General American Transportation Corporation","General Radio Company","Gothic Color Company","GITS Molding Corporation","Gypsy Dyes, Inc.","Krieger Color and Chemical Company","American Injection Molder","Chicago tribune.","Schwartz Chemical Co.","Solex Laboratories","Superior Electric Company","The Ring Theatre","The University Theatre","Railway Express Agency.","Henderson House","Museum of Fine Art","Capital City National Bank of Tallahassee","Ford Motor Company.","Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission","New York Zoological Society","Pauelle Laboratories, Inc.","Slade's Studio","State Office Supply Co.","Tallahassee Camera Center","Summer Music Camp","A. Leiser \u0026 Co.","Eaves Costume Company","Theatre production studies","Little Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Tallahassee Builders Supply Inc.","Van Brunt and Yon, Inc.","Gilberg's","Seaboard Air Line Railroad Company","Capitol Stage Lighting Apparatus","Kliegl Lighting","Century Lighting, Inc.","Industrial Savings Bank of Tallahassee","The Crippled Children Society","Florida Tuberculosis and Health Association","Leon County Tuberculosis and Health Association","Norton Players Inc.","Florida State University. Alumni Association"],"persname_ssim":["Norwood, Mary Lou","Donaldson, Ralph F.","Bavely, Ernest","Creekmore, Robert Lon","Rodgers, Shirley","Tellander Jr., Frederic","Spencer, Beverly","Kurz, Flora","Patrick, Lucy","Rowe Caldwell, Daphne","Melton, James H.","Wood, Mary Mendenhall","Mendenhall, Herbert D.","Travis, Richard A.","Godfrey, Nellie","Macon, Robert R.","Sellers, Robin J.","Marxsen, Sarah","Cisson, Scott","Rubinas, Wayne L.","MacEdwards Millburn, Nancy","Eppes, Francis","Thompson, Bill","Grant, Sidney","Cason Morrison, Laura","King, Leora","D'Alemberte, Talbot","Durrance, Rodney","Lenthal Spooner, Ann","Whitham, Mary Aldora","Renfroe, Judge Lawrence","Hansen, William J., Jr.","Heins, Herb","Geoly, Andrew","Rosenthal, Jean","French, Samuel, 1821-1898","Fierst, A.L.","Sand, George X.","Ayala, Flora Kurz","Joanos, Betty Lou"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857147427848192,"_root_":"10a4e71586e52c85f8b75145","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:53:31.068Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/10a4e71586e52c85f8b75145"}},{"id":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","title_ssm":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409"],"text":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409","Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971","Everglades National Park (Fla.)","Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.","Processed January 1978","The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. 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Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHolland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 1978\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 1978"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:spessardlindseyhollandpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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(Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. 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(Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":574,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858768767516672,"_root_":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:17.376Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","title_ssm":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409"],"text":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409","Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971","Everglades National Park (Fla.)","Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.","Processed January 1978","The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971"],"collection_title_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971"],"collection_ssim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Everglades National Park (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Everglades National Park (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"creators_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"places_ssim":["Everglades National Park (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Holland Family"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes","23.1875 Linear Feet (54 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes","23.1875 Linear Feet (54 containers)"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHolland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 1978\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 1978"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:spessardlindseyhollandpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_72f388e800102079ce39bb1a40399051\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa"],"persname_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":574,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858768767516672,"_root_":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:17.376Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8"}},{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cem\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/em\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cem\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/em\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","title_ssm":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","unitdate_ssm":["1909-2005","1950-1970","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270"],"text":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270","The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings.","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.","Processed by Mark Gangl.","This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"collection_ssim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Martin Dyckman"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. 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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  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