{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Interviews.\u0026page=4","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Interviews.\u0026page=3","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Interviews.\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":null,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":33,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. 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Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. 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Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"places_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Requirements note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4"}},{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cem\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/em\u003e. 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Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings.","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Martin Dyckman"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. 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Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 boxes","6.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 boxes","6.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e, where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is the author of two books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary\u003c/emph\u003e, both published by the University Press of Florida. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e, he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mark Gangl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mark Gangl."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bb821142c66189529336ce7c27404ee8\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee"],"persname_ssim":["Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":90,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:12:16.899Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b"}},{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"text":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.","There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here .","The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Call Collins","Collection materials were donated in August 1991 and January 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarch 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971: Published his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForerunners Courageous\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLeRoy Collins, Great Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection \u003cextref href=\"http://www.lib.usf.edu/aeon/eads/index.html?eadrequest=true\u0026amp;ead_id=U29-00089-C31\"\u003emay be viewed here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasleroycollinspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_503876f5d47eb246b40f2387b3e6c000\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":837,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859484706897920,"_root_":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:30:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"text":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.","There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here .","The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Call Collins","Collection materials were donated in August 1991 and January 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarch 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971: Published his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForerunners Courageous\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLeRoy Collins, Great Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection \u003cextref href=\"http://www.lib.usf.edu/aeon/eads/index.html?eadrequest=true\u0026amp;ead_id=U29-00089-C31\"\u003emay be viewed here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasleroycollinspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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