{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Holocaust+survivors","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Holocaust+survivors\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Holocaust+survivors\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":13,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"740b1ef59990bee6e707d85c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Abraham Zuckerman transcript, 1939-1946, Date acquired: 11/16/2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/740b1ef59990bee6e707d85c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Zuckerman, Abraham , 1924-2013"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/740b1ef59990bee6e707d85c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history interview transcript relates to Abraham Zuckerman who was a concentration camp survivor from Krakow, Poland during World War II and worked as a slave laborer for Oskar Schindler.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/740b1ef59990bee6e707d85c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"740b1ef59990bee6e707d85c","title_filing_ssi":"Zuckerman, Abraham transcript","title_ssm":["Abraham Zuckerman transcript"],"title_tesim":["Abraham Zuckerman transcript"],"ead_ssi":"740b1ef59990bee6e707d85c","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1946","Date acquired: 11/16/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/16/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0174","/repositories/10/resources/667"],"text":["09.0174","/repositories/10/resources/667","Abraham Zuckerman transcript, 1939-1946, Date acquired: 11/16/2009","Adolf-Hitler-Schulen--History","Nazis--Poland--Biography","Kraków (Poland)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Holocaust survivors","Concentration Camps","This collection is open to all researchers.","Abraham Zuckerman was born December 10th, 1924 in Krakow, Poland. A holocaust survivor, Zuckerman was interned in six concentration camps including Plaszow, Mauthausen, Gusen, and Gusen II. Zuckerman was assigned to a factory run by Oscar Schindler. Of his family, Zuckerman was the only member to survive the holocaust. Zuckerman met his wife Millie, in a displaced persons camp in Bindermichl, Austria. During the interview, he discusses living conditions in five different concentration camps, and how he managed to survive. He had to work for Oscar Schindler, survive the killing camps, follow all orders, lie repeatedly. He met his  wife in one of the camps. In this personal account, Zuckerman explains life in the concentration camps, how he was starved, and the fates of his family members, who did not survive. He also discusses the tragedy and devastation of the Holocaust. In 1949, Zuckerman emmigrated to the United States where he was a founding member of a real estate development company named LPZ Associates. 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Cantor Habuen passed away January 20, 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCantor William Hauben Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cantor William Hauben Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHolocaust and Genocide Studies Center Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHauben, William. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Flames: Miracles and Wonders of Survival\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Writers Club Press, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHauben, William. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLight: Courage and Hope\u003c/emph\u003e. 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Additionally, the collection contains research materials relating to the Holocaust, Jewish religious celebrations and traditions, Israel, and synagogue music. Additional monographs were gifted by Cantor Hauben and can be found in the USF Special Collections Holocaust and Genocide Studies Collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of materials donated by Cantor William Hauben, relating to the Holocaust, Jewish religion, and the Jewish music tradition. The collection includes biographical materials and personal memorabilia tracing Hauben's legacy of service to local Jewish communities. An extensive collection of sheet music accompanies teaching and service materials from synagogues in which Hauben served as a cantor. Additionally, the collection contains research materials relating to the Holocaust, Jewish religious celebrations and traditions, Israel, and synagogue music. 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He also delivered lectures on his experiences during the Holocaust and authored two autobiographical accounts, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Flames: Miracles and Wonders\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eof Survival \u003c/emph\u003eand \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLight: Courage and Hope\u003c/emph\u003e, both of which are accessible through USF Special Collections. Cantor Habuen passed away January 20, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Hauben was born in Kraków, Poland in 1922 to a Jewish family. Hauben studied music from an early age and was involved in the choir and cantorial studies at his local synagogue. Following the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, Hauben and his family were relocated to a Jewish ghetto in Kraków. Hauben was subsequently transferred to four separate concentration and/or death camps, including: Płaszów, Gross-Rosen, Ludwigsdor, and Ebensee. After the American liberation of the Ebensee camp, Hauben relocated to Italy, where he worked for the Jewish Brigade and studied vocal performance. Hauben immigrated to the United States in 1949 and eventually graduated from the Cantor's Institute of the College of Jewish Studies in Chicago. Afterwards, Hauben served as a cantor at Temple Beth Am in Los Angeles from 1958-1969 and at Rodeph Shalom in Tampa for more than two decades. Hauben was deeply engaged with local Jewish affairs and music in the Tampa Bay area, including the Jewish Music Festival. He also delivered lectures on his experiences during the Holocaust and authored two autobiographical accounts,  From the Flames: Miracles and Wonders of Survival  and  Light: Courage and Hope , both of which are accessible through USF Special Collections. Cantor Habuen passed away January 20, 2018."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCantor William Hauben Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cantor William Hauben Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHolocaust and Genocide Studies Center Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHauben, William. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Flames: Miracles and Wonders of Survival\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Writers Club Press, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHauben, William. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLight: Courage and Hope\u003c/emph\u003e. 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Additionally, the collection contains research materials relating to the Holocaust, Jewish religious celebrations and traditions, Israel, and synagogue music. Additional monographs were gifted by Cantor Hauben and can be found in the USF Special Collections Holocaust and Genocide Studies Collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of materials donated by Cantor William Hauben, relating to the Holocaust, Jewish religion, and the Jewish music tradition. The collection includes biographical materials and personal memorabilia tracing Hauben's legacy of service to local Jewish communities. An extensive collection of sheet music accompanies teaching and service materials from synagogues in which Hauben served as a cantor. Additionally, the collection contains research materials relating to the Holocaust, Jewish religious celebrations and traditions, Israel, and synagogue music. 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Harrell moved often, working in France, Germany, and Austria. His letters include recollections of interactions with European civilians, daily operations of POW hospitals, providing sanitation and medical treatment of POWs and Holocaust survivors, as well as religious (Church) services and daily life for GIs. Harrell's letters also elaborate on diagnoses (pathologies) found in these hospitals, and hint at the experiences of Holocaust survivors and POWs. The letters also include recollections of his travels throughout France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. The manuscript also includes a few photocopies of postcards, newspaper clipping, photographs, and military identification. A signed book of memoirs by Henry L. Harrell, Sr. and newspaper article are also included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers include photocopies of letters from Henry L. Harrell, Sr. to his wife, Frances Harrell and his children while stationed in Europe in 1945. Harrell moved often, working in France, Germany, and Austria. His letters include recollections of interactions with European civilians, daily operations of POW hospitals, providing sanitation and medical treatment of POWs and Holocaust survivors, as well as religious (Church) services and daily life for GIs. Harrell's letters also elaborate on diagnoses (pathologies) found in these hospitals, and hint at the experiences of Holocaust survivors and POWs. The letters also include recollections of his travels throughout France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. The manuscript also includes a few photocopies of postcards, newspaper clipping, photographs, and military identification. A signed book of memoirs by Henry L. Harrell, Sr. and newspaper article are also included in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel","Harrell Sr., Henry L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel"],"persname_ssim":["Harrell Sr., Henry L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856763767521280,"_root_":"974c6363819ddad05cd968f9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:47:25.280Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/974c6363819ddad05cd968f9"}},{"id":"c68245b52e6bdae6f765bf63_aspace_7f4ee1c4a57ca6e8441f99f4eb53ef01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Memories from Holocaust Survivor, Sidney Taussig, November 2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68245b52e6bdae6f765bf63_aspace_7f4ee1c4a57ca6e8441f99f4eb53ef01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7f4ee1c4a57ca6e8441f99f4eb53ef01","ref_ssm":["aspace_7f4ee1c4a57ca6e8441f99f4eb53ef01","aspace_7f4ee1c4a57ca6e8441f99f4eb53ef01"],"id":"c68245b52e6bdae6f765bf63_aspace_7f4ee1c4a57ca6e8441f99f4eb53ef01","title_filing_ssi":"Memories from Holocaust Survivor, Sidney Taussig","title_ssm":["Memories from Holocaust Survivor, Sidney Taussig"],"title_tesim":["Memories from Holocaust Survivor, Sidney Taussig"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Memories from Holocaust Survivor, Sidney Taussig, November 2019"],"text":["Memories from Holocaust Survivor, Sidney Taussig, November 2019","The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research, 2005-2020","Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research Event Posters","/repositories/3/archival_objects/30428","Taussig, Sidney","Holocaust survivors","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c68245b52e6bdae6f765bf63","c68245b52e6bdae6f765bf63_aspace_da2a8654275d84d4c0517943b07e52a7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research, 2005-2020","Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research Event Posters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research, 2005-2020","Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research Event Posters"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/30428"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research, 2005-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Taussig, Sidney"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":133,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. 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Select folders contain restricted information.","This collection includes, but is not limited to, the events, activities, and ephemera related to the FGCU Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research. Files within contain event programs, correspondence, and syllabi among other materials that documents the work of the center from its creation to the present.","The Series, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research Event Posters, contains digital objects of various events that were organized by the Center between  2012  and  2020","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","Melson, Robert","Jacobs, Steven Leonard","Ware, Mixon","Hirsch, Herbert, 1941-","Travis, Hannibal","Mayersen, Deborah","Simon, Amy (Historian)","Ritter, Carol","Alvarez, Alex","Grymes, James","Kor, Eva Mozes","Black, Edwin, 1950-","Sanford, Victoria","Meola, David A.","Frankowski, Alfred","Rich, Jennifer Eve, 1977-","Cooper-Clark, Diana","Dickerman, Michael","Ioannides, Mara W. 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Select folders contain restricted information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Select folders contain restricted information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes, but is not limited to, the events, activities, and ephemera related to the FGCU Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research. Files within contain event programs, correspondence, and syllabi among other materials that documents the work of the center from its creation to the present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Series, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research Event Posters, contains digital objects of various events that were organized by the Center between \u003cdate\u003e2012\u003c/date\u003e and \u003cdate\u003e2020\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes, but is not limited to, the events, activities, and ephemera related to the FGCU Center for Holocaust and Genocide Research. 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Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated","The oral history was conducted and transcribed by Michael G. Batz in Clearwater, Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatalia was then sent to Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. 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Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.   http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck. 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She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mauthausen (Concentration camp)","Auschwitz (Concentration camp)","Hitler-Jugend","Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatalia was then sent to Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. 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Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.   http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_04_0246 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNatalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbr\u0026#xFC;ck. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. 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Army Ground Forces","Mareuil-sur-Ay (France)","France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--France","Germany--History--1933-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Holocaust survivors","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","This collection is open to all researchers.","creator","Rolande Faucon (1924-2022) was a French painter, teacher, and a survivor of the German occupation of France during World War II.","Rolande Roberte Poulard was born on November 16, 1924 in the village of Fontaine-sur-Ay, in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France.  She was the third child of Louise and Victor Jules Poulard.","Faucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. She met the American soldier Ivan Val Faucon in Reims, and married him in October 1944. In March 1946, the Faucons moved to the United States.","She earned an AAS Degree from Arizona Western College in 1974, and later taught French Cooking there.","Faucon passed away on March 23, 2022.\n    ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Includes 2 photographs, a press clipping about Faucon's artwork, and an oral history narrated by Faucon.","Rolande R. Faucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. Germany began occupying France after the English retreat in the Spring of 1940. She was a teenage citizen of France when the Germans invaded her town. According to Faucon, the village of Mareuil sur Ay was situated along the Marne River, making the village a prime target for German bombing and transport. Once the Germans occupied the village, Faucon and her family kept to a strict curfew of lights out and food rationing. Her older brother Eli Poulard was sent to a German labor camp for three years where a small sum was deposited in his parents' names. She also describes the deportations of Jews and non-Jews from Gare of Epernay. Gare of Epernay was a crossroad for train transports between Northern France and Germany. \n        Faucon also describes the American occupation from the Summer of 1944 to October 1945. Even under American occupation, she explains that food remained scarce and communication lines were down. In January 1945, Faucon left her village for the town of Reims, located in central France. There, Rolande worked as a cook for eight months for a private resident. In Reims, she met her husband and married in October 1945. In March 1946, Faucon and her husband moved to the United States where her husband trained as an engineer. Her husband remained in the military, serving as an engineer in Austria and France in the 1950s.\n    She describes her music training, the presence of British and American military in her town, watching bombs fall from the sky and families identifying those impacted by the bombing, watching train cattle cars transporting people through her town. She also provides descriptions of paintings that she donated to FSU.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. 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She was the third child of Louise and Victor Jules Poulard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. She met the American soldier Ivan Val Faucon in Reims, and married him in October 1944. In March 1946, the Faucons moved to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe earned an AAS Degree from Arizona Western College in 1974, and later taught French Cooking there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaucon passed away on March 23, 2022.\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rolande Faucon (1924-2022) was a French painter, teacher, and a survivor of the German occupation of France during World War II.","Rolande Roberte Poulard was born on November 16, 1924 in the village of Fontaine-sur-Ay, in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France.  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According to Faucon, the village of Mareuil sur Ay was situated along the Marne River, making the village a prime target for German bombing and transport. Once the Germans occupied the village, Faucon and her family kept to a strict curfew of lights out and food rationing. Her older brother Eli Poulard was sent to a German labor camp for three years where a small sum was deposited in his parents' names. She also describes the deportations of Jews and non-Jews from Gare of Epernay. Gare of Epernay was a crossroad for train transports between Northern France and Germany.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Faucon also describes the American occupation from the Summer of 1944 to October 1945. Even under American occupation, she explains that food remained scarce and communication lines were down. In January 1945, Faucon left her village for the town of Reims, located in central France. There, Rolande worked as a cook for eight months for a private resident. In Reims, she met her husband and married in October 1945. In March 1946, Faucon and her husband moved to the United States where her husband trained as an engineer. Her husband remained in the military, serving as an engineer in Austria and France in the 1950s.\n    She describes her music training, the presence of British and American military in her town, watching bombs fall from the sky and families identifying those impacted by the bombing, watching train cattle cars transporting people through her town. She also provides descriptions of paintings that she donated to FSU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 2 photographs, a press clipping about Faucon's artwork, and an oral history narrated by Faucon.","Rolande R. Faucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. Germany began occupying France after the English retreat in the Spring of 1940. She was a teenage citizen of France when the Germans invaded her town. According to Faucon, the village of Mareuil sur Ay was situated along the Marne River, making the village a prime target for German bombing and transport. Once the Germans occupied the village, Faucon and her family kept to a strict curfew of lights out and food rationing. Her older brother Eli Poulard was sent to a German labor camp for three years where a small sum was deposited in his parents' names. She also describes the deportations of Jews and non-Jews from Gare of Epernay. Gare of Epernay was a crossroad for train transports between Northern France and Germany. \n        Faucon also describes the American occupation from the Summer of 1944 to October 1945. Even under American occupation, she explains that food remained scarce and communication lines were down. In January 1945, Faucon left her village for the town of Reims, located in central France. There, Rolande worked as a cook for eight months for a private resident. In Reims, she met her husband and married in October 1945. In March 1946, Faucon and her husband moved to the United States where her husband trained as an engineer. Her husband remained in the military, serving as an engineer in Austria and France in the 1950s.\n    She describes her music training, the presence of British and American military in her town, watching bombs fall from the sky and families identifying those impacted by the bombing, watching train cattle cars transporting people through her town. She also provides descriptions of paintings that she donated to FSU."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Faucon collection"],"ead_ssi":"c99714232ded4083ba07d1b9","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1954","1940","Date acquired: 04/27/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1954"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/27/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0427","/repositories/10/resources/865"],"text":["98.0427","/repositories/10/resources/865","Rolande R. Faucon collection, 1939-1954, Date acquired: 04/27/1998, bulk 1940","Germany","United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army Ground Forces","Mareuil-sur-Ay (France)","France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--France","Germany--History--1933-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Holocaust survivors","World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war","This collection is open to all researchers.","creator","Rolande Faucon (1924-2022) was a French painter, teacher, and a survivor of the German occupation of France during World War II.","Rolande Roberte Poulard was born on November 16, 1924 in the village of Fontaine-sur-Ay, in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France.  She was the third child of Louise and Victor Jules Poulard.","Faucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. She met the American soldier Ivan Val Faucon in Reims, and married him in October 1944. In March 1946, the Faucons moved to the United States.","She earned an AAS Degree from Arizona Western College in 1974, and later taught French Cooking there.","Faucon passed away on March 23, 2022.\n    ","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Includes 2 photographs, a press clipping about Faucon's artwork, and an oral history narrated by Faucon.","Rolande R. Faucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. Germany began occupying France after the English retreat in the Spring of 1940. She was a teenage citizen of France when the Germans invaded her town. According to Faucon, the village of Mareuil sur Ay was situated along the Marne River, making the village a prime target for German bombing and transport. Once the Germans occupied the village, Faucon and her family kept to a strict curfew of lights out and food rationing. Her older brother Eli Poulard was sent to a German labor camp for three years where a small sum was deposited in his parents' names. She also describes the deportations of Jews and non-Jews from Gare of Epernay. Gare of Epernay was a crossroad for train transports between Northern France and Germany. \n        Faucon also describes the American occupation from the Summer of 1944 to October 1945. Even under American occupation, she explains that food remained scarce and communication lines were down. In January 1945, Faucon left her village for the town of Reims, located in central France. There, Rolande worked as a cook for eight months for a private resident. In Reims, she met her husband and married in October 1945. In March 1946, Faucon and her husband moved to the United States where her husband trained as an engineer. 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European Theater of Operations","Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government","Faucon, Rolande R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0427","/repositories/10/resources/865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1954, Date acquired: 04/27/1998, bulk 1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rolande R. Faucon collection, 1939-1954, Date acquired: 04/27/1998, bulk 1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rolande R. Faucon collection, 1939-1954, Date acquired: 04/27/1998, bulk 1940"],"collection_ssim":["Rolande R. 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She was the third child of Louise and Victor Jules Poulard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. She met the American soldier Ivan Val Faucon in Reims, and married him in October 1944. In March 1946, the Faucons moved to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe earned an AAS Degree from Arizona Western College in 1974, and later taught French Cooking there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaucon passed away on March 23, 2022.\n    \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rolande Faucon (1924-2022) was a French painter, teacher, and a survivor of the German occupation of France during World War II.","Rolande Roberte Poulard was born on November 16, 1924 in the village of Fontaine-sur-Ay, in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France.  She was the third child of Louise and Victor Jules Poulard.","Faucon lived in Mareuil Sur Ay, Marne, France during World War II. She met the American soldier Ivan Val Faucon in Reims, and married him in October 1944. In March 1946, the Faucons moved to the United States.","She earned an AAS Degree from Arizona Western College in 1974, and later taught French Cooking there.","Faucon passed away on March 23, 2022.\n    "],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rolande R. 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According to Faucon, the village of Mareuil sur Ay was situated along the Marne River, making the village a prime target for German bombing and transport. Once the Germans occupied the village, Faucon and her family kept to a strict curfew of lights out and food rationing. Her older brother Eli Poulard was sent to a German labor camp for three years where a small sum was deposited in his parents' names. She also describes the deportations of Jews and non-Jews from Gare of Epernay. Gare of Epernay was a crossroad for train transports between Northern France and Germany.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n        Faucon also describes the American occupation from the Summer of 1944 to October 1945. Even under American occupation, she explains that food remained scarce and communication lines were down. In January 1945, Faucon left her village for the town of Reims, located in central France. There, Rolande worked as a cook for eight months for a private resident. 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She was a teenage citizen of France when the Germans invaded her town. According to Faucon, the village of Mareuil sur Ay was situated along the Marne River, making the village a prime target for German bombing and transport. Once the Germans occupied the village, Faucon and her family kept to a strict curfew of lights out and food rationing. Her older brother Eli Poulard was sent to a German labor camp for three years where a small sum was deposited in his parents' names. She also describes the deportations of Jews and non-Jews from Gare of Epernay. Gare of Epernay was a crossroad for train transports between Northern France and Germany. \n        Faucon also describes the American occupation from the Summer of 1944 to October 1945. Even under American occupation, she explains that food remained scarce and communication lines were down. In January 1945, Faucon left her village for the town of Reims, located in central France. There, Rolande worked as a cook for eight months for a private resident. In Reims, she met her husband and married in October 1945. In March 1946, Faucon and her husband moved to the United States where her husband trained as an engineer. Her husband remained in the military, serving as an engineer in Austria and France in the 1950s.\n    She describes her music training, the presence of British and American military in her town, watching bombs fall from the sky and families identifying those impacted by the bombing, watching train cattle cars transporting people through her town. She also provides descriptions of paintings that she donated to FSU."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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