{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Forced+labor--Germany\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Forced+labor--Germany\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Oliver Craig collection, 1935-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Craig, George Oliver, 1913-1984"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3d6ab0c019c9bb1977ae0084#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. 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He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943. \nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. The collection contains letters, photographs, government documents, newspaper clippings from Craig's experiences in the Civilian Conservation Corps, at training camps in the U.S., and at various stations in Germany, France, and England. The collection also contains a diary.  His burial flag is also included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943. \nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Oliver Craig collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1936\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Oliver Craig collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1936"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. 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His burial flag is also included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","Some fragile texts have been laminated or placed in protective sleeves, others are delicate but can be handled with care.","This collection is open to all researchers.","George Oliver Craig was born on June 5, 1913 and lived in Wilmington, Ohio \t\t\nHe entered service with the U.S. Army on December 4, 1942 at Columbus, Ohio and was assigned to the 99th Infantry Division. Afte the war, Craig returned to Wilmington, OH and passed away in February 1984.\n \nCorporal Leroy Davis was born on October 6, 1915 and was raised in Wilmington, OH. He was the cousin of George Oliver Craig.  Davis entered the U.S. Army on October 20, 1941 at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He was ultimately was assigned to Headquarters Company, 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division.  Davis participated in the North African and Italian campaigns.  He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943. \nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. The collection contains letters, photographs, government documents, newspaper clippings from Craig's experiences in the Civilian Conservation Corps, at training camps in the U.S., and at various stations in Germany, France, and England. The collection also contains a diary.  His burial flag is also included in this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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He was killed in action in Italy on December 5, 1943. \nThis collection was donated to the Institute on WWII and the Human Experience by Craig's niece and granddaughter in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Oliver Craig collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1936\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Oliver Craig collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-1936"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to George Oliver Craig who served with the 99th Infantry Division during World War II in France, during the Battle of the Ardennes, and Germany. 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His burial flag is also included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 99th","Davis, Leroy, 1915-1943"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 99th","Craig, George Oliver, 1913-1984","Davis, Leroy, 1915-1943"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/846dc3812e85b29bf5985665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","title_ssm":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript"],"title_tesim":["Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript"],"ead_ssi":"846dc3812e85b29bf5985665","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2004","1939-1945","Date acquired: 08/13/2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/13/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324"],"text":["04.0246","/repositories/10/resources/324","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald transcript, 1939-2004, Date acquired: 08/13/2004, bulk 1939-1945","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland","Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives","Holocaust survivors","Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Crematoriums","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Deportation","Holocaust denial","Kraków (Poland)","Gas chambers","Death marches","Forced labor--Germany","Antisemitism","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process","This collection is open to all researchers.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald was born in Krakow, Poland in 1929, the oldest of four children. Natalia describes life growing up in the Krakow ghetto and leaving to find food for her and her family. When deportations to Auschwitz began, her parents had her and her sisters run into the forests to hide. They found refuge in an abandoned brick factory and returned to the ghetto when they could not find food. Her mom and her sisters were able to leave the ghetto safely through the help of a priest. Natalia and her father snuck out of the ghetto and hid in a wheat field. They were then able to get on a train to Vaschow. Once there, they were both captured and sent to the Mauthausen concentration camp.","Natalia was then sent to Ravensbrück where she worked in an ammunitions factory and in the crematorium sorting clothes. When she was liberated, a Jewish-American doctor wanted to adopt her and take her back to America, but she wanted to find her parents. She train-hopped back to Vaschow where she stayed with a friend she knew from her childhood. Natalia received a note from her mom saying that they were in Krakow so Natalia got a ride with an American soldier to Krakow where she reunited with her family. Her parents and sisters survived the war. She stayed in a displaced persons camp in Eggenfelden, Germany where she met her future husband Maurice Grauer. After they were married in 1947 they left for Palestine but were detained in Cyprus until Israel became a state in 1948. They left Israel in 1952 and moved to Munich, Germany where they obtained a visa to Australia in 1955. From there, they traveled to New Jersey in 1962 where Natalia's family was living. Her husband Maurice passed away in 2003 and Natalia now lives in Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Natalia Grauer Rosenwald's oral history outlines her life growing up in Krakow, Poland and her experiences in the Krakow ghetto, Mauthausen, and Ravensbrück. She speaks about hiding, dog attacks, working in the crematorium sorting clothes, stealing food, the Death March, how the SS tried disguising themselves with the advance of the Allies, liberation, reprisal shootings, finding her family after the war, living in Cyprus, Israel, Australia, and Germany before settling in the United States. She concludes her oral history with her experiences talking at schools about the Holocaust, visiting Auschwitz, and her message to the world about the Holocaust.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated","The oral history was conducted and transcribed by Michael G. 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Knap papers"],"ead_ssi":"58af8ae40e400e68e16b655e","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2002","1939-1945","Date acquired: 12/11/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/11/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0507","/repositories/10/resources/356"],"text":["02.0507","/repositories/10/resources/356","Sylwester B. Knap papers, 1939-2002, Date acquired: 12/11/2002, bulk 1939-1945","Holocaust survivors","World War, 1939-1945--Poland","Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland)","Concentration camp inmates--Selection process","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Forced labor--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","World War, 1939-1945--Displaced persons","Typhus fever","Częstochowa (Poland)","Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)","Leipzig (Germany)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements","This collection is open to all researchers.","Sylwester B. Knap was born on January 1, 1929 in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland. Once World War II began, his mother took the family to Czestochowa, Poland where they were detained and deported to Leipzig, Germany. His father was sent to Buchenwald Concentration Camp,  and he was taken to the Gross-Rosen Concentration Camp. With the advance of the Allies, he was sent to Litomerice in Czechoslovakia where he worked in the mines underground. He was liberated by the Russians and was wounded by accident. Once he left the hospital,  he began searching for his family, he found his brother in an orphanage and his father who survived Buchenwald. He passed away on December 16, 2018.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Sylwester B. Knap papers contain an oral history transcript and a political prisoner certificate. 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Auld papers, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 07/12/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d488af991589bd6d2af586c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Auld, William R., 1914-1969"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d488af991589bd6d2af586c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe William R. Auld papers include over 800 photographs taken by Major William R. Auld who served with the 31st Photo Reconnaissance Squadron of the Ninth Army Air Force following General George S. Patton throughout the United States, England, France, and Germany.  The William R. Auld papers also include various sketches done by one of his comrades, a promotion notice, and two poems.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d488af991589bd6d2af586c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5d488af991589bd6d2af586c","title_filing_ssi":"Auld, William R. papers","title_ssm":["William R. Auld papers"],"title_tesim":["William R. Auld papers"],"ead_ssi":"5d488af991589bd6d2af586c","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 07/12/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/12/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0646","/repositories/10/resources/1032"],"text":["00.0646","/repositories/10/resources/1032","William R. Auld papers, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 07/12/2000","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Nuremberg (Germany)","Cherbourg (France)","Saint Dizier, France","Colorado Springs (Colo.)","Holocaust survivors","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","Forced labor--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Mainz (Rhineland-Palatinate)","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--United States","Chalgrove (England)","Aerial reconnaissance--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Châteaudun (France)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Metz","Fürth (Bavaria, Germany)","Jarny (France)","Rennes (France)","Will Rogers Field (Okla.)","World War, 1939-1945--England--London","Paris (Tex.)","Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)","Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)","Mont-Saint-Michel (Abbey : France)","Basic training (Military education)","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Drawing","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in a remote storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Major William R. Auld was born on October 5, 1914, and lived in Flint, Michigan as an inspector for the Buick Motor Car Company. Auld enlisted in June 1941 and attended Officer Candidate School in Miami Beach, Florida. He trained in Paris, Texas; Patterson Field in Colorado Springs, and WIll Rogers Field in Oklahoma. Auld was sent overseas in March of 1944 to England, France and, Germany with the 31st Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron of the Ninth Air Force.\n Prior to D-Day, Auld surveyed the invasion sites, along with other members of the XIX Tactical Air Command. While in Germany, Auld visited concentration camp sites and kept the photographs that were collected to be put on display depicting the atrocities that occurred. Auld's photographs illustrate what military life was like for the Ninth Air Force when they were working, relaxing, visiting other countries, meeting civilians, and other various activities during World War II. Auld also collected photographic evidence of atrocities that occurred at concentration camps in Germany that were put on display for American soldiers to witness. After the war, Auld returned to his wife Meta Bond in Illinois. Auld passed away on September 9, 1969.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The William R. Auld papers include over 800 photographs taken by Major William R. Auld who served with the 31st Photo Reconnaissance Squadron of the Ninth Army Air Force following General George S. Patton throughout the United States, England, France, and Germany.  The William R. 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