{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Fisheries","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Fisheries\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e193a73f76da7149b498c61b02517012","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Allyn, Rube","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e193a73f76da7149b498c61b02517012#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e193a73f76da7149b498c61b02517012","ref_ssm":["aspace_e193a73f76da7149b498c61b02517012","aspace_e193a73f76da7149b498c61b02517012"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e193a73f76da7149b498c61b02517012","title_filing_ssi":"Allyn, Rube","title_ssm":["Allyn, Rube"],"title_tesim":["Allyn, Rube"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allyn, Rube"],"text":["Allyn, Rube","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","A","/repositories/2/archival_objects/189185","Sarasota (Fla.)","Fisheries","Fisheries -- Juvenile literature","Publishers and publishing","Personality","Writer"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_bad17dac1a5063130b2712b617481315"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","A"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","A"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/189185"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":72,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  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Recognizing that fish grew significantly when separated by sex, he termed his discovery mono-sex culture. Under his lead, the Fisheries Division built stocking ponds and distributed fingerlings to (cattle) ponds throughout Jamica for growing fish aimed at providing much needed animal protein. Mono-sex culture was heralded by the scientific community transforming the fishing industry worldwide. In the 1960s, AJ joined the Food and Agriculture Division of the United Nations and served for several years as Fisheries Advisor in West Africa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949 he caught a fish on the North Coast (Jamaica) that was determined to be of a new species as yet unknown to science. It was named Gobiosoma thomasi after him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA lifelong environmentalist, published poet and author, Thomas was poshumously awareded the National Medal for Science and Technology (2003) for his work in the Fishing Industry. (Sources: Jamaica Portraits, 1955-1998 and The Jamaica Gleaner: Pieces of the Past: Famous Jamaican Scientists - Dreamers Among Us)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"The Father of Jamaican Fish\" Austin Joseph \"AJ\" Thomas (1908-1988) was a self-taught marine scientist who led the development of fresh water fish farming in Jamaica. Born in Westmoreland in 1908, AJ Thomas was responsible for the technique of cultivating fish known as mono-sex culture. As Fisheries Offices in the Fisheries Division of the Ministry of Agriculture in the 1950s, Thomas experiemented with Adrican or Nile Perch or Tilapia. Recognizing that fish grew significantly when separated by sex, he termed his discovery mono-sex culture. Under his lead, the Fisheries Division built stocking ponds and distributed fingerlings to (cattle) ponds throughout Jamica for growing fish aimed at providing much needed animal protein. Mono-sex culture was heralded by the scientific community transforming the fishing industry worldwide. In the 1960s, AJ joined the Food and Agriculture Division of the United Nations and served for several years as Fisheries Advisor in West Africa. ","In 1949 he caught a fish on the North Coast (Jamaica) that was determined to be of a new species as yet unknown to science. It was named Gobiosoma thomasi after him. ","A lifelong environmentalist, published poet and author, Thomas was poshumously awareded the National Medal for Science and Technology (2003) for his work in the Fishing Industry. (Sources: Jamaica Portraits, 1955-1998 and The Jamaica Gleaner: Pieces of the Past: Famous Jamaican Scientists - Dreamers Among Us)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection primarily reflect AJ Thomas's work as a scientist. Articles written by or of interest to him are included, as well as professional correspondence, reports, and photographs. Additionally, there are files of personal correspondence, writing, articles, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the occupational articles, of special notice is a series of weekly short stories published in the Jamaica Daily News entitled \"The Villager.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in this collection are from the 1940s through the 1980s. Earlier documents, such as Erica Thomas's school certificates from 1917-1920 are present, as well as later material related to AJ's biography and legacy. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection primarily reflect AJ Thomas's work as a scientist. Articles written by or of interest to him are included, as well as professional correspondence, reports, and photographs. Additionally, there are files of personal correspondence, writing, articles, and photographs. ","In addition to the occupational articles, of special notice is a series of weekly short stories published in the Jamaica Daily News entitled \"The Villager.\" ","The bulk of the materials in this collection are from the 1940s through the 1980s. Earlier documents, such as Erica Thomas's school certificates from 1917-1920 are present, as well as later material related to AJ's biography and legacy. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Austin Joseph Thomas Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Austin Joseph Thomas Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":120,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1bf21bc2ad4a5a80099c1ec4","timestamp":"2026-05-22T02:01:06.060Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1bf21bc2ad4a5a80099c1ec4"}},{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Benton, George H.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24","ref_ssm":["aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24","aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24","title_filing_ssi":"Benton, George H.","title_ssm":["Benton, George H."],"title_tesim":["Benton, George H."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benton, George H."],"text":["Benton, George H.","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","B","/repositories/2/archival_objects/189075","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Fisheries","Conservationists -- Florida","teachers","Obituary"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_064edd8047dee0d7f4fe7e9cbe2c3b23"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","B"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","B"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/189075"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":361,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fisheries","Conservationists -- Florida","teachers","Obituary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fisheries","Conservationists -- Florida","teachers","Obituary"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#160","_nest_parent_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_064edd8047dee0d7f4fe7e9cbe2c3b23","_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","_version_":1880556252248932352,"timestamp":"2026-10-31T09:16:38.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","title_ssm":["Vertical files"],"title_tesim":["Vertical files"],"ead_ssi":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"text":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Florida -- Biography","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["39 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)"],"persname_ssim":["Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4914,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880556252248932352,"_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","timestamp":"2026-10-31T09:16:38.284Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c70fb42be295efe8e9181f1ba9902a24"}},{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Briggs, John C.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1","ref_ssm":["aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1","aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1","title_filing_ssi":"Briggs, John C.","title_ssm":["Briggs, John C."],"title_tesim":["Briggs, John C."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Briggs, John C."],"text":["Briggs, John C.","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","B","/repositories/2/archival_objects/189182","Marine sciences","University of South Florida -- Faculty","Fisheries"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_064edd8047dee0d7f4fe7e9cbe2c3b23"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","B"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","B"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/189182"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":466,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Marine sciences","University of South Florida -- Faculty","Fisheries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Marine sciences","University of South Florida -- Faculty","Fisheries"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#265","_nest_parent_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_064edd8047dee0d7f4fe7e9cbe2c3b23","_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","_version_":1880556252248932352,"timestamp":"2026-10-31T09:16:38.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","title_ssm":["Vertical files"],"title_tesim":["Vertical files"],"ead_ssi":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"text":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Florida -- Biography","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["39 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)"],"persname_ssim":["Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4914,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880556252248932352,"_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","timestamp":"2026-10-31T09:16:38.284Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_0db319b287b07e90465345c83800c7e1"}},{"id":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","title_ssm":["Robert Menzel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1985","1970-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704"],"text":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704","Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975","Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. The Publications and Reports and the Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings are arranged chronologically by publication date.","Robert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. Graduating from The College of William and Mary in 1940 with a Bachelor's of Science in Botany, he received his Masters in Aquatic Biology from The University of Virginia in 1943 and his PhD in Biology from Texas A and M University in 1954. Menzel's career began as a research assistant at the Virginia Fisheries Lab. He also spent much of his early career as an educator at Texas A and M University, where he held such titles as Assistant Biologist, Biologist for the Texas A and M Research Foundation, and Assistant Professor. In 1954, Menzel became assistant professor for the department of Marine Biology at Florida State University (FSU). Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989.","The Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010.","The Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Menzel Collection was given to the Paul A.M. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. 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He died in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. Graduating from The College of William and Mary in 1940 with a Bachelor's of Science in Botany, he received his Masters in Aquatic Biology from The University of Virginia in 1943 and his PhD in Biology from Texas A and M University in 1954. Menzel's career began as a research assistant at the Virginia Fisheries Lab. He also spent much of his early career as an educator at Texas A and M University, where he held such titles as Assistant Biologist, Biologist for the Texas A and M Research Foundation, and Assistant Professor. In 1954, Menzel became assistant professor for the department of Marine Biology at Florida State University (FSU). Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Menzel Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-010\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-010"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1199105326495d051e19f7f98164f8d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. 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(Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"persname_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. The Publications and Reports and the Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings are arranged chronologically by publication date.","Robert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1199105326495d051e19f7f98164f8d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"persname_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859117383385088,"_root_":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:49.861Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333"}},{"id":"5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Walker papers, 1745-1938, Date acquired: 11/06/1964","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walker Papers, dating 1745 to 1938, cover the careers of both George Keith Walker and Major George Wythe Walker. Among those pertaining directly to Major George Wythe Walker is a certificate showing that he was appointed by Governor Francis P. Fleming to be Major of the Eighth Regiment of the enrolled Militia of the State of Florida, and thirteen certificates of appointment as State Attorney for the Second Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida and signed by the ten governors of Florida under whom he served.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c","title_ssm":["Walker papers"],"title_tesim":["Walker papers"],"ead_ssi":"5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c","unitdate_ssm":["1745-1938","Date acquired: 11/06/1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1745-1938"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/06/1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-254","/repositories/10/resources/401"],"text":["MSS 0-254","/repositories/10/resources/401","Walker papers, 1745-1938, Date acquired: 11/06/1964","Leon County (Fla.)","Alligator Harbor (Fla.)","Apalachee Bay (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Mexico, Gulf of","Liberty County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)","Saint Theresa (Fla.)","Bankruptcy","Fisheries","Forbes Purchase, Fla., 1804-1835","Deeds","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","George Keith Walker was engaged in real estate and/or land investment as partner with his cousin, Richard Keith Call. George Keith Walker died August 1866, no birth date known.\n Major George Wythe Walker, attorney admitted to the Florida Bar in 1881, Major of Florida Militia, 1889. Appointed State Attorney in 1891 and thereafter until 1929,and was also engaged in real estate and/or land investment business. Born October 16, 1858, no death date known.","Processed April 1965.","Microfilm: Film 9649","The Walker Papers, dating 1745 to 1938, cover the careers of both George Keith Walker and Major George Wythe Walker. Among those pertaining directly to Major George Wythe Walker is a certificate showing that he was appointed by Governor Francis P. 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Auxiliary","Apalachicola Land Company","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Fleming, Francis P. (Francis Philip), 1841-1908","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Levy, Richard","Meginnis, George","Mitchell, Henry L., approximately 1820-1893","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-254","/repositories/10/resources/401"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1745-1938, Date acquired: 11/06/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walker papers, 1745-1938, Date acquired: 11/06/1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walker papers, 1745-1938, Date acquired: 11/06/1964"],"collection_ssim":["Walker papers, 1745-1938, Date acquired: 11/06/1964"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)","Alligator Harbor (Fla.)","Apalachee Bay (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Mexico, Gulf of","Liberty County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)","Saint Theresa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)","Alligator Harbor (Fla.)","Apalachee Bay (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Mexico, Gulf of","Liberty County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)","Saint Theresa (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)","Alligator Harbor (Fla.)","Apalachee Bay (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Mexico, Gulf of","Liberty County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)","Saint Theresa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Lee Spence"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bankruptcy","Fisheries","Forbes Purchase, Fla., 1804-1835","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bankruptcy","Fisheries","Forbes Purchase, Fla., 1804-1835","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["244.00 items","0.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["244.00 items","0.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Keith Walker was engaged in real estate and/or land investment as partner with his cousin, Richard Keith Call. George Keith Walker died August 1866, no birth date known.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMajor George Wythe Walker, attorney admitted to the Florida Bar in 1881, Major of Florida Militia, 1889. Appointed State Attorney in 1891 and thereafter until 1929,and was also engaged in real estate and/or land investment business. 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Born October 16, 1858, no death date known."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Walker Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-254\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Walker Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-254"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed April 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed April 1965."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm: Film 9649\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Microfilm: Film 9649"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walker Papers, dating 1745 to 1938, cover the careers of both George Keith Walker and Major George Wythe Walker. 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(Francis Philip), 1841-1908","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Levy, Richard","Meginnis, George","Mitchell, Henry L., approximately 1820-1893"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Legion. Auxiliary","Apalachicola Land Company","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Fleming, Francis P. (Francis Philip), 1841-1908","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Levy, Richard","Meginnis, George","Mitchell, Henry L., approximately 1820-1893"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Legion. Auxiliary","Apalachicola Land Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Fleming, Francis P. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","George Keith Walker was engaged in real estate and/or land investment as partner with his cousin, Richard Keith Call. George Keith Walker died August 1866, no birth date known.\n Major George Wythe Walker, attorney admitted to the Florida Bar in 1881, Major of Florida Militia, 1889. Appointed State Attorney in 1891 and thereafter until 1929,and was also engaged in real estate and/or land investment business. Born October 16, 1858, no death date known.","Processed April 1965.","Microfilm: Film 9649","The Walker Papers, dating 1745 to 1938, cover the careers of both George Keith Walker and Major George Wythe Walker. Among those pertaining directly to Major George Wythe Walker is a certificate showing that he was appointed by Governor Francis P. 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Born October 16, 1858, no death date known.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Keith Walker was engaged in real estate and/or land investment as partner with his cousin, Richard Keith Call. George Keith Walker died August 1866, no birth date known.\n Major George Wythe Walker, attorney admitted to the Florida Bar in 1881, Major of Florida Militia, 1889. Appointed State Attorney in 1891 and thereafter until 1929,and was also engaged in real estate and/or land investment business. Born October 16, 1858, no death date known."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Walker Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-254\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Walker Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-254"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed April 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed April 1965."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm: Film 9649\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Microfilm: Film 9649"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walker Papers, dating 1745 to 1938, cover the careers of both George Keith Walker and Major George Wythe Walker. Among those pertaining directly to Major George Wythe Walker is a certificate showing that he was appointed by Governor Francis P. Fleming to be Major of the Eighth Regiment of the enrolled Militia of the State of Florida, and thirteen certificates of appointment as State Attorney for the Second Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida and signed by the ten governors of Florida under whom he served.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:fhhwalkerpapers\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:fhhwalkerpapers\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copy Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Walker Papers, dating 1745 to 1938, cover the careers of both George Keith Walker and Major George Wythe Walker. Among those pertaining directly to Major George Wythe Walker is a certificate showing that he was appointed by Governor Francis P. Fleming to be Major of the Eighth Regiment of the enrolled Militia of the State of Florida, and thirteen certificates of appointment as State Attorney for the Second Judicial Circuit of the State of Florida and signed by the ten governors of Florida under whom he served.","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:fhhwalkerpapers"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Legion. Auxiliary","Apalachicola Land Company","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Fleming, Francis P. (Francis Philip), 1841-1908","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Levy, Richard","Meginnis, George","Mitchell, Henry L., approximately 1820-1893"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Legion. Auxiliary","Apalachicola Land Company","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Fleming, Francis P. (Francis Philip), 1841-1908","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Levy, Richard","Meginnis, George","Mitchell, Henry L., approximately 1820-1893"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Legion. Auxiliary","Apalachicola Land Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Fleming, Francis P. (Francis Philip), 1841-1908","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Levy, Richard","Meginnis, George","Mitchell, Henry L., approximately 1820-1893"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":174,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858766536146944,"_root_":"5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:15.266Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5971d2caaf91dd89e105757c"}},{"id":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1947","1899-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1899-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"text":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050","Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each series is arranged chronologically.","According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.","Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.","A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.","The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Warren Fish Company Records were acquired from the Warren Fish Company in 1954."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Financial Records"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each series is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBesides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAccording to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_285386ea614eb9f62c341b00be385eb3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAccounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company."],"names_coll_ssim":["Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:08:38.357Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1947","1899-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1899-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"text":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050","Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each series is arranged chronologically.","According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.","Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.","A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.","The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Warren Fish Company Records were acquired from the Warren Fish Company in 1954."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Financial Records"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each series is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBesides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAccording to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_285386ea614eb9f62c341b00be385eb3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAccounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company."],"names_coll_ssim":["Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content 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