{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Families%2C+Black","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Families%2C+Black\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","title_ssm":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records"],"title_tesim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records"],"ead_ssi":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","unitdate_ssm":["1927-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1927-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1976-019","/repositories/10/resources/529"],"text":["MSS 1976-019","/repositories/10/resources/529","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006","Executives--United States.","Social service.","Dependency (Psychology)","Crime.","Public health.","Press.","Federations, Financial (Social service)","Child welfare.","Families.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recreation.","Public opinion--United States.","Leadership--United States.","Families, Black","Interviews.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives was founded in 1927 by Arthur Alden Guild, Director of the Community Fund of Richmond, Virginia. The Institute was conceived for the benefit of voluntarily-supported and public-supported agencies in the health, welfare and youth-serving fields by having their executives meet for discussion of topics that affected their daily work. The avowed purpose was to improve existing leadership and create a desire in communities for better-trained people.\n The first session, promoted as \"A Vacation Institute for Southern Social Work Executives,\" was held on August 1-12, 1927, at the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly in Black Mountain, North Carolina. 56 social work executives from 15 states attended. Since then, the Institute has met every year except one - the 1944 session was cancelled due to a polio epidemic in North Carolina. Each institute has been held at the Blue Ridge Assembly, except for the 1943 session, which was held at the Green Park Hotel in Blowing Rock, North Carolina, due to wartime difficulties.\nThe Blue Ridge Institute has contributed to the national health, welfare, recreation and community organization literature on a variety of important subjects. For example, the 1957 proceedings on \"Staffing our Community Health, Recreation and Welfare Services\" was completely exhausted during the fall of 1957, in preparation of the U.S. Report to the United Nations on the use of personnel. Also, the 1967 proceedings, \"The Thrust for Community Betterment - Whose Responsibility?\", became the source of information for Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 413 - \"New Ways to Better Communities.\"\n The Blue Ridge Institute has been largely nurtured and developed in a unique way by the volunteer services of the Community Service Executives who attended it. In the early years the national association of Community Chests and Councils assisted with some secretarial services and part-time professional consultation. This relationship ceased in 1968 and the institute leadership took over all responsibilities.\nAttendance at the Blue Ridge Institute is by invitation only. The invitation list is developed by the Board of Directors, which is made up of the officers and representatives from each state attending the conference, taking care to ensure broad representation from all service fields. Programs have covered all aspects of community organization and human services, and after the first few years a summary of the institute proceedings and presentations have been published annually.","The majority of this collection was processed in September 1976 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Additional materials were processed in September 1978 and interfiled in the appropriate file folders by year of Institute. The final five boxes, comprised of previously unprocessed materials and Institute materials spanning the years 1979-2002, were processed in March 2003.\n Box 5 eliminated during re-processing in June 2017.","Consists of proceedings, presentations not included in the proceedings, minutes of business meetings, programs, photographs, registrations, attendance lists, correspondence, financial reports, planning information, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and video tapes of proceedings and interviews, and other related materials. Some proceedings within the Blue Ridge Collection are cross referenced under subject headings that relate to the specific city that was the subject of the report.\n Arranged chronologically by year of the Institute, the collection includes reports offered at clinics during the Institute, other clinic materials, notes of Institute discussion groups, programs, printed invitations mailed to conference attendees, lists of names and addresses of Institute attendees, mailing lists of Institute members, and materials created by or addressed to the Blue Ridge Institute Executive Committee, later known as the Board of Directors.\n Correspondence include letters to and from Institute members, memoranda, notes, announcements, agendas, General Assembly minutes, special committee reports, newspaper clippings, room assignments, reservation correspondence, Blue Ridge Assembly brochures, press releases, and Planning/Programming Committee documents.\n Includes background materials used in planning future institutes, such as scholarly articles on community service issues, literature written by or about the speakers giving presentations at the Institute, songbooks, and publications such as the yearly \"Black Mountain Gazette,\" published by the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, and the report \"Peopleizing Services A La Blue Ridge\" by Institute member Harold J. Weekley.\n Photographs in the collection include group photographs taken at each Institute. Some of photographs include keys identifying the attendees in the photo.","Copyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","This collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives","Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1976-019","/repositories/10/resources/529"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first portion of the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Service Executives Records was donated to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by various members of the Institute, in 1976. A second portion of materials was donated to the Special Collections Department by Dr. Leila Calhoun Deasy in 1978. Additional materials have been donated periodically to the Special Collections Department by Dr. Donald R. Bardill."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Executives--United States.","Social service.","Dependency (Psychology)","Crime.","Public health.","Press.","Federations, Financial (Social service)","Child welfare.","Families.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recreation.","Public opinion--United States.","Leadership--United States.","Families, Black","Interviews.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Executives--United States.","Social service.","Dependency (Psychology)","Crime.","Public health.","Press.","Federations, Financial (Social service)","Child welfare.","Families.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recreation.","Public opinion--United States.","Leadership--United States.","Families, Black","Interviews.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives was founded in 1927 by Arthur Alden Guild, Director of the Community Fund of Richmond, Virginia. The Institute was conceived for the benefit of voluntarily-supported and public-supported agencies in the health, welfare and youth-serving fields by having their executives meet for discussion of topics that affected their daily work. 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For example, the 1957 proceedings on \"Staffing our Community Health, Recreation and Welfare Services\" was completely exhausted during the fall of 1957, in preparation of the U.S. Report to the United Nations on the use of personnel. Also, the 1967 proceedings, \"The Thrust for Community Betterment - Whose Responsibility?\", became the source of information for Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 413 - \"New Ways to Better Communities.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Blue Ridge Institute has been largely nurtured and developed in a unique way by the volunteer services of the Community Service Executives who attended it. In the early years the national association of Community Chests and Councils assisted with some secretarial services and part-time professional consultation. This relationship ceased in 1968 and the institute leadership took over all responsibilities.\nAttendance at the Blue Ridge Institute is by invitation only. The invitation list is developed by the Board of Directors, which is made up of the officers and representatives from each state attending the conference, taking care to ensure broad representation from all service fields. Programs have covered all aspects of community organization and human services, and after the first few years a summary of the institute proceedings and presentations have been published annually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives was founded in 1927 by Arthur Alden Guild, Director of the Community Fund of Richmond, Virginia. The Institute was conceived for the benefit of voluntarily-supported and public-supported agencies in the health, welfare and youth-serving fields by having their executives meet for discussion of topics that affected their daily work. The avowed purpose was to improve existing leadership and create a desire in communities for better-trained people.\n The first session, promoted as \"A Vacation Institute for Southern Social Work Executives,\" was held on August 1-12, 1927, at the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly in Black Mountain, North Carolina. 56 social work executives from 15 states attended. Since then, the Institute has met every year except one - the 1944 session was cancelled due to a polio epidemic in North Carolina. Each institute has been held at the Blue Ridge Assembly, except for the 1943 session, which was held at the Green Park Hotel in Blowing Rock, North Carolina, due to wartime difficulties.\nThe Blue Ridge Institute has contributed to the national health, welfare, recreation and community organization literature on a variety of important subjects. For example, the 1957 proceedings on \"Staffing our Community Health, Recreation and Welfare Services\" was completely exhausted during the fall of 1957, in preparation of the U.S. Report to the United Nations on the use of personnel. Also, the 1967 proceedings, \"The Thrust for Community Betterment - Whose Responsibility?\", became the source of information for Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 413 - \"New Ways to Better Communities.\"\n The Blue Ridge Institute has been largely nurtured and developed in a unique way by the volunteer services of the Community Service Executives who attended it. In the early years the national association of Community Chests and Councils assisted with some secretarial services and part-time professional consultation. This relationship ceased in 1968 and the institute leadership took over all responsibilities.\nAttendance at the Blue Ridge Institute is by invitation only. The invitation list is developed by the Board of Directors, which is made up of the officers and representatives from each state attending the conference, taking care to ensure broad representation from all service fields. Programs have covered all aspects of community organization and human services, and after the first few years a summary of the institute proceedings and presentations have been published annually."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1976-019\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1976-019"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection was processed in September 1976 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Additional materials were processed in September 1978 and interfiled in the appropriate file folders by year of Institute. The final five boxes, comprised of previously unprocessed materials and Institute materials spanning the years 1979-2002, were processed in March 2003.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBox 5 eliminated during re-processing in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The majority of this collection was processed in September 1976 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Additional materials were processed in September 1978 and interfiled in the appropriate file folders by year of Institute. The final five boxes, comprised of previously unprocessed materials and Institute materials spanning the years 1979-2002, were processed in March 2003.\n Box 5 eliminated during re-processing in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of proceedings, presentations not included in the proceedings, minutes of business meetings, programs, photographs, registrations, attendance lists, correspondence, financial reports, planning information, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and video tapes of proceedings and interviews, and other related materials. Some proceedings within the Blue Ridge Collection are cross referenced under subject headings that relate to the specific city that was the subject of the report.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArranged chronologically by year of the Institute, the collection includes reports offered at clinics during the Institute, other clinic materials, notes of Institute discussion groups, programs, printed invitations mailed to conference attendees, lists of names and addresses of Institute attendees, mailing lists of Institute members, and materials created by or addressed to the Blue Ridge Institute Executive Committee, later known as the Board of Directors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorrespondence include letters to and from Institute members, memoranda, notes, announcements, agendas, General Assembly minutes, special committee reports, newspaper clippings, room assignments, reservation correspondence, Blue Ridge Assembly brochures, press releases, and Planning/Programming Committee documents.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIncludes background materials used in planning future institutes, such as scholarly articles on community service issues, literature written by or about the speakers giving presentations at the Institute, songbooks, and publications such as the yearly \"Black Mountain Gazette,\" published by the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, and the report \"Peopleizing Services A La Blue Ridge\" by Institute member Harold J. Weekley.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotographs in the collection include group photographs taken at each Institute. Some of photographs include keys identifying the attendees in the photo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of proceedings, presentations not included in the proceedings, minutes of business meetings, programs, photographs, registrations, attendance lists, correspondence, financial reports, planning information, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and video tapes of proceedings and interviews, and other related materials. Some proceedings within the Blue Ridge Collection are cross referenced under subject headings that relate to the specific city that was the subject of the report.\n Arranged chronologically by year of the Institute, the collection includes reports offered at clinics during the Institute, other clinic materials, notes of Institute discussion groups, programs, printed invitations mailed to conference attendees, lists of names and addresses of Institute attendees, mailing lists of Institute members, and materials created by or addressed to the Blue Ridge Institute Executive Committee, later known as the Board of Directors.\n Correspondence include letters to and from Institute members, memoranda, notes, announcements, agendas, General Assembly minutes, special committee reports, newspaper clippings, room assignments, reservation correspondence, Blue Ridge Assembly brochures, press releases, and Planning/Programming Committee documents.\n Includes background materials used in planning future institutes, such as scholarly articles on community service issues, literature written by or about the speakers giving presentations at the Institute, songbooks, and publications such as the yearly \"Black Mountain Gazette,\" published by the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, and the report \"Peopleizing Services A La Blue Ridge\" by Institute member Harold J. Weekley.\n Photographs in the collection include group photographs taken at each Institute. Some of photographs include keys identifying the attendees in the photo."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58101dc4d25a563f55257ec1fd54c449\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes."],"names_coll_ssim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives","Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives","Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives"],"persname_ssim":["Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1110,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:22:26.684Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","title_ssm":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records"],"title_tesim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records"],"ead_ssi":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","unitdate_ssm":["1927-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1927-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1976-019","/repositories/10/resources/529"],"text":["MSS 1976-019","/repositories/10/resources/529","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006","Executives--United States.","Social service.","Dependency (Psychology)","Crime.","Public health.","Press.","Federations, Financial (Social service)","Child welfare.","Families.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recreation.","Public opinion--United States.","Leadership--United States.","Families, Black","Interviews.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives was founded in 1927 by Arthur Alden Guild, Director of the Community Fund of Richmond, Virginia. The Institute was conceived for the benefit of voluntarily-supported and public-supported agencies in the health, welfare and youth-serving fields by having their executives meet for discussion of topics that affected their daily work. The avowed purpose was to improve existing leadership and create a desire in communities for better-trained people.\n The first session, promoted as \"A Vacation Institute for Southern Social Work Executives,\" was held on August 1-12, 1927, at the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly in Black Mountain, North Carolina. 56 social work executives from 15 states attended. Since then, the Institute has met every year except one - the 1944 session was cancelled due to a polio epidemic in North Carolina. Each institute has been held at the Blue Ridge Assembly, except for the 1943 session, which was held at the Green Park Hotel in Blowing Rock, North Carolina, due to wartime difficulties.\nThe Blue Ridge Institute has contributed to the national health, welfare, recreation and community organization literature on a variety of important subjects. For example, the 1957 proceedings on \"Staffing our Community Health, Recreation and Welfare Services\" was completely exhausted during the fall of 1957, in preparation of the U.S. Report to the United Nations on the use of personnel. Also, the 1967 proceedings, \"The Thrust for Community Betterment - Whose Responsibility?\", became the source of information for Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 413 - \"New Ways to Better Communities.\"\n The Blue Ridge Institute has been largely nurtured and developed in a unique way by the volunteer services of the Community Service Executives who attended it. In the early years the national association of Community Chests and Councils assisted with some secretarial services and part-time professional consultation. This relationship ceased in 1968 and the institute leadership took over all responsibilities.\nAttendance at the Blue Ridge Institute is by invitation only. The invitation list is developed by the Board of Directors, which is made up of the officers and representatives from each state attending the conference, taking care to ensure broad representation from all service fields. Programs have covered all aspects of community organization and human services, and after the first few years a summary of the institute proceedings and presentations have been published annually.","The majority of this collection was processed in September 1976 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Additional materials were processed in September 1978 and interfiled in the appropriate file folders by year of Institute. The final five boxes, comprised of previously unprocessed materials and Institute materials spanning the years 1979-2002, were processed in March 2003.\n Box 5 eliminated during re-processing in June 2017.","Consists of proceedings, presentations not included in the proceedings, minutes of business meetings, programs, photographs, registrations, attendance lists, correspondence, financial reports, planning information, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and video tapes of proceedings and interviews, and other related materials. Some proceedings within the Blue Ridge Collection are cross referenced under subject headings that relate to the specific city that was the subject of the report.\n Arranged chronologically by year of the Institute, the collection includes reports offered at clinics during the Institute, other clinic materials, notes of Institute discussion groups, programs, printed invitations mailed to conference attendees, lists of names and addresses of Institute attendees, mailing lists of Institute members, and materials created by or addressed to the Blue Ridge Institute Executive Committee, later known as the Board of Directors.\n Correspondence include letters to and from Institute members, memoranda, notes, announcements, agendas, General Assembly minutes, special committee reports, newspaper clippings, room assignments, reservation correspondence, Blue Ridge Assembly brochures, press releases, and Planning/Programming Committee documents.\n Includes background materials used in planning future institutes, such as scholarly articles on community service issues, literature written by or about the speakers giving presentations at the Institute, songbooks, and publications such as the yearly \"Black Mountain Gazette,\" published by the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, and the report \"Peopleizing Services A La Blue Ridge\" by Institute member Harold J. Weekley.\n Photographs in the collection include group photographs taken at each Institute. Some of photographs include keys identifying the attendees in the photo.","Copyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","This collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives","Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1976-019","/repositories/10/resources/529"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, 1927-2006"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first portion of the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Service Executives Records was donated to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by various members of the Institute, in 1976. A second portion of materials was donated to the Special Collections Department by Dr. Leila Calhoun Deasy in 1978. Additional materials have been donated periodically to the Special Collections Department by Dr. Donald R. Bardill."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Executives--United States.","Social service.","Dependency (Psychology)","Crime.","Public health.","Press.","Federations, Financial (Social service)","Child welfare.","Families.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recreation.","Public opinion--United States.","Leadership--United States.","Families, Black","Interviews.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Executives--United States.","Social service.","Dependency (Psychology)","Crime.","Public health.","Press.","Federations, Financial (Social service)","Child welfare.","Families.","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","Recreation.","Public opinion--United States.","Leadership--United States.","Families, Black","Interviews.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Audiocassettes","Reports","Programs","Minutes","Photographs","Financial Records","Videocassettes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives was founded in 1927 by Arthur Alden Guild, Director of the Community Fund of Richmond, Virginia. The Institute was conceived for the benefit of voluntarily-supported and public-supported agencies in the health, welfare and youth-serving fields by having their executives meet for discussion of topics that affected their daily work. The avowed purpose was to improve existing leadership and create a desire in communities for better-trained people.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first session, promoted as \"A Vacation Institute for Southern Social Work Executives,\" was held on August 1-12, 1927, at the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly in Black Mountain, North Carolina. 56 social work executives from 15 states attended. Since then, the Institute has met every year except one - the 1944 session was cancelled due to a polio epidemic in North Carolina. Each institute has been held at the Blue Ridge Assembly, except for the 1943 session, which was held at the Green Park Hotel in Blowing Rock, North Carolina, due to wartime difficulties.\nThe Blue Ridge Institute has contributed to the national health, welfare, recreation and community organization literature on a variety of important subjects. For example, the 1957 proceedings on \"Staffing our Community Health, Recreation and Welfare Services\" was completely exhausted during the fall of 1957, in preparation of the U.S. Report to the United Nations on the use of personnel. Also, the 1967 proceedings, \"The Thrust for Community Betterment - Whose Responsibility?\", became the source of information for Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 413 - \"New Ways to Better Communities.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Blue Ridge Institute has been largely nurtured and developed in a unique way by the volunteer services of the Community Service Executives who attended it. In the early years the national association of Community Chests and Councils assisted with some secretarial services and part-time professional consultation. This relationship ceased in 1968 and the institute leadership took over all responsibilities.\nAttendance at the Blue Ridge Institute is by invitation only. The invitation list is developed by the Board of Directors, which is made up of the officers and representatives from each state attending the conference, taking care to ensure broad representation from all service fields. Programs have covered all aspects of community organization and human services, and after the first few years a summary of the institute proceedings and presentations have been published annually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives was founded in 1927 by Arthur Alden Guild, Director of the Community Fund of Richmond, Virginia. The Institute was conceived for the benefit of voluntarily-supported and public-supported agencies in the health, welfare and youth-serving fields by having their executives meet for discussion of topics that affected their daily work. The avowed purpose was to improve existing leadership and create a desire in communities for better-trained people.\n The first session, promoted as \"A Vacation Institute for Southern Social Work Executives,\" was held on August 1-12, 1927, at the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly in Black Mountain, North Carolina. 56 social work executives from 15 states attended. Since then, the Institute has met every year except one - the 1944 session was cancelled due to a polio epidemic in North Carolina. Each institute has been held at the Blue Ridge Assembly, except for the 1943 session, which was held at the Green Park Hotel in Blowing Rock, North Carolina, due to wartime difficulties.\nThe Blue Ridge Institute has contributed to the national health, welfare, recreation and community organization literature on a variety of important subjects. For example, the 1957 proceedings on \"Staffing our Community Health, Recreation and Welfare Services\" was completely exhausted during the fall of 1957, in preparation of the U.S. Report to the United Nations on the use of personnel. Also, the 1967 proceedings, \"The Thrust for Community Betterment - Whose Responsibility?\", became the source of information for Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 413 - \"New Ways to Better Communities.\"\n The Blue Ridge Institute has been largely nurtured and developed in a unique way by the volunteer services of the Community Service Executives who attended it. In the early years the national association of Community Chests and Councils assisted with some secretarial services and part-time professional consultation. This relationship ceased in 1968 and the institute leadership took over all responsibilities.\nAttendance at the Blue Ridge Institute is by invitation only. The invitation list is developed by the Board of Directors, which is made up of the officers and representatives from each state attending the conference, taking care to ensure broad representation from all service fields. Programs have covered all aspects of community organization and human services, and after the first few years a summary of the institute proceedings and presentations have been published annually."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1976-019\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1976-019"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection was processed in September 1976 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Additional materials were processed in September 1978 and interfiled in the appropriate file folders by year of Institute. The final five boxes, comprised of previously unprocessed materials and Institute materials spanning the years 1979-2002, were processed in March 2003.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBox 5 eliminated during re-processing in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The majority of this collection was processed in September 1976 by staff members of the Special Collections Department. Additional materials were processed in September 1978 and interfiled in the appropriate file folders by year of Institute. The final five boxes, comprised of previously unprocessed materials and Institute materials spanning the years 1979-2002, were processed in March 2003.\n Box 5 eliminated during re-processing in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of proceedings, presentations not included in the proceedings, minutes of business meetings, programs, photographs, registrations, attendance lists, correspondence, financial reports, planning information, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and video tapes of proceedings and interviews, and other related materials. Some proceedings within the Blue Ridge Collection are cross referenced under subject headings that relate to the specific city that was the subject of the report.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArranged chronologically by year of the Institute, the collection includes reports offered at clinics during the Institute, other clinic materials, notes of Institute discussion groups, programs, printed invitations mailed to conference attendees, lists of names and addresses of Institute attendees, mailing lists of Institute members, and materials created by or addressed to the Blue Ridge Institute Executive Committee, later known as the Board of Directors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCorrespondence include letters to and from Institute members, memoranda, notes, announcements, agendas, General Assembly minutes, special committee reports, newspaper clippings, room assignments, reservation correspondence, Blue Ridge Assembly brochures, press releases, and Planning/Programming Committee documents.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIncludes background materials used in planning future institutes, such as scholarly articles on community service issues, literature written by or about the speakers giving presentations at the Institute, songbooks, and publications such as the yearly \"Black Mountain Gazette,\" published by the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, and the report \"Peopleizing Services A La Blue Ridge\" by Institute member Harold J. Weekley.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhotographs in the collection include group photographs taken at each Institute. Some of photographs include keys identifying the attendees in the photo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of proceedings, presentations not included in the proceedings, minutes of business meetings, programs, photographs, registrations, attendance lists, correspondence, financial reports, planning information, newspaper clippings, audio tapes and video tapes of proceedings and interviews, and other related materials. Some proceedings within the Blue Ridge Collection are cross referenced under subject headings that relate to the specific city that was the subject of the report.\n Arranged chronologically by year of the Institute, the collection includes reports offered at clinics during the Institute, other clinic materials, notes of Institute discussion groups, programs, printed invitations mailed to conference attendees, lists of names and addresses of Institute attendees, mailing lists of Institute members, and materials created by or addressed to the Blue Ridge Institute Executive Committee, later known as the Board of Directors.\n Correspondence include letters to and from Institute members, memoranda, notes, announcements, agendas, General Assembly minutes, special committee reports, newspaper clippings, room assignments, reservation correspondence, Blue Ridge Assembly brochures, press releases, and Planning/Programming Committee documents.\n Includes background materials used in planning future institutes, such as scholarly articles on community service issues, literature written by or about the speakers giving presentations at the Institute, songbooks, and publications such as the yearly \"Black Mountain Gazette,\" published by the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, and the report \"Peopleizing Services A La Blue Ridge\" by Institute member Harold J. Weekley.\n Photographs in the collection include group photographs taken at each Institute. Some of photographs include keys identifying the attendees in the photo."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright holder for this collection is the Blue Ridge Institute for Community Executives.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58101dc4d25a563f55257ec1fd54c449\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the proceedings of the annual Blue Ridge Institute, presentations that were not part of the proceedings but were presented at the Institute, programs, invitations, invitation lists, correspondence, background material, photographs and various related materials, including audio tapes and video tapes."],"names_coll_ssim":["Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives","Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives","Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Blue Ridge Institute for Southern Community Service Executives"],"persname_ssim":["Responsibility.","Buell, Bradley","Deasy, Leila Calhoun","Guild, Arthur Alden","Guild, June Purcell, 1887-","Lippincott, Earle","Moore, Coyle E.","Weekley, Harold J., 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1110,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:22:26.684Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c91e324a9fcdfdeb4471b9da"}},{"id":"21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Williams, Eldridge"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an oral history interview transcript of a retired African American lieutenant colonel, and one of the Tuskegee Airmen, as he discusses his experiences during WWII and the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1","title_ssm":["Eldridge Williams papers"],"title_tesim":["Eldridge Williams papers"],"ead_ssi":"21d48fa65507e7167c5fe6d1","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1963","Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1963"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0298","/repositories/10/resources/202"],"text":["01.0298","/repositories/10/resources/202","Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001","Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)","African Americans--Employment","African Americans","African Americans--Florida","African American men","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Football.","Football Programs","Physical Education","U.S. American Films","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Race discrimination--United States","Soldiers--Alabama.","Families, Black","This collection is open to all researchers.","Eldridge Williams was born on November 2, 1917 in Washington County, Texas and passed away on July 2, 2015. Williams lived on a plantation for the first few years of his life. He then followed his mother as she worked on farms from Texas to Oklahoma. He frequently changed schools due to their travels, but graduated in 1934 from Sam Schwartz High School. He completed an Associate Degree in Business Administration at Western University, a historically black college, in Quindaro, Kansas. He then attended Xavier University in New Orleans to pursue a Bachelors in Education. The draft began in 1940 and, upon hearing of his selection, Williams requested an extension in order to complete his Bachelors. He graduated in June 1941 and the Army called him on August 4, 1941. The army sent Williams to an induction center at Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas where he lived with the 10th Calvary. During his flight physical at Fairfax Airport, the commandant diagnosed Williams with a non-existent condition, rejected his physical, and disqualified him from re-examination. Williams went to Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri for basic training as part of Company A, 35th Engineer Training Battallion. They pulled Williams out of field training and assigned him to clerk duty. In December 1941, he was promoted to sergeant and offered a permanent clerk position. While his unit shipped out at the start of the war, Williams remained and received a promotion to First Sergeant. He applied for Army Air Corps officer training and received authorization in August 1942. Williams trained in Miami Beach, Florida, the only black soldier in the outfit, alongside celebrities Hank Greenberg, Bruce Cabot, Tony Martin, and Clark Gable. Williams received his commission October 28, 1942 and was sent to the Tuskegee campus and Army Airfield as the director of physical fitness and survival training. Their program included football and basketball programs. Williams described numerous accounts of racism off-base during his time at Tuskegee. After Tuskegee closed, Williams started as head basketball coach at A\u0026T College in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1948, he reported to Lockcourne Air Force Base in Columbus, Ohio for the Berlin Airlift Crisis. In the same year, Truman integrated the armed forces and Williams received the honor of being the last officer to leave and lock the gates on \"the Tuskegee experiment.\" Williams applied for different positions and was sent to Okinawa before the Korean War started. He remained in Okinawa for the duration of the war. The army then sent him to Tennessee State University to set up a ROTC program. Williams trained as a fighter intercept controller at Tyndall Field in Panama City, Florida. Eventually, he worked on a highly classified assignment on behalf of President Eisenhower. Williams retired from the military in 1963, ranked Lieutenant Colonel. He taught and then entered administration as executive director of personnel, helping to integrate the public schools, in Dade County, Florida for twenty more years. President George W. Bush presented Williams with the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 and President Obama invited Williams to attend his inauguration.","Note written by Jenna Pope","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of an oral history interview transcript of a retired African American lieutenant colonel, and one of the Tuskegee Airmen, as he discusses his experiences during WWII and the Korean War.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Williams, Eldridge","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0298","/repositories/10/resources/202"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Eldridge Williams papers, 1940-1963, Date acquired: 07/26/2001"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Eldridge"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Eldridge"],"places_ssim":["Fort Leonard Wood (Mo.)","Miami (Fla.)","Alabama","New Orleans (La.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Eldridge Williams","Donated to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment","African Americans","African Americans--Florida","African American men","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Football.","Football Programs","Physical Education","U.S. American Films","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Race discrimination--United States","Soldiers--Alabama.","Families, Black"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment","African Americans","African Americans--Florida","African American men","African American soldiers--Biography","African American veterans--Biography","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","Football.","Football Programs","Physical Education","U.S. American Films","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Race discrimination--United States","Soldiers--Alabama.","Families, Black"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEldridge Williams was born on November 2, 1917 in Washington County, Texas and passed away on July 2, 2015. Williams lived on a plantation for the first few years of his life. He then followed his mother as she worked on farms from Texas to Oklahoma. He frequently changed schools due to their travels, but graduated in 1934 from Sam Schwartz High School. He completed an Associate Degree in Business Administration at Western University, a historically black college, in Quindaro, Kansas. He then attended Xavier University in New Orleans to pursue a Bachelors in Education. The draft began in 1940 and, upon hearing of his selection, Williams requested an extension in order to complete his Bachelors. He graduated in June 1941 and the Army called him on August 4, 1941. The army sent Williams to an induction center at Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas where he lived with the 10th Calvary. During his flight physical at Fairfax Airport, the commandant diagnosed Williams with a non-existent condition, rejected his physical, and disqualified him from re-examination. Williams went to Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri for basic training as part of Company A, 35th Engineer Training Battallion. They pulled Williams out of field training and assigned him to clerk duty. In December 1941, he was promoted to sergeant and offered a permanent clerk position. While his unit shipped out at the start of the war, Williams remained and received a promotion to First Sergeant. He applied for Army Air Corps officer training and received authorization in August 1942. Williams trained in Miami Beach, Florida, the only black soldier in the outfit, alongside celebrities Hank Greenberg, Bruce Cabot, Tony Martin, and Clark Gable. Williams received his commission October 28, 1942 and was sent to the Tuskegee campus and Army Airfield as the director of physical fitness and survival training. Their program included football and basketball programs. Williams described numerous accounts of racism off-base during his time at Tuskegee. After Tuskegee closed, Williams started as head basketball coach at A\u0026amp;T College in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1948, he reported to Lockcourne Air Force Base in Columbus, Ohio for the Berlin Airlift Crisis. In the same year, Truman integrated the armed forces and Williams received the honor of being the last officer to leave and lock the gates on \"the Tuskegee experiment.\" Williams applied for different positions and was sent to Okinawa before the Korean War started. He remained in Okinawa for the duration of the war. The army then sent him to Tennessee State University to set up a ROTC program. Williams trained as a fighter intercept controller at Tyndall Field in Panama City, Florida. Eventually, he worked on a highly classified assignment on behalf of President Eisenhower. Williams retired from the military in 1963, ranked Lieutenant Colonel. He taught and then entered administration as executive director of personnel, helping to integrate the public schools, in Dade County, Florida for twenty more years. President George W. Bush presented Williams with the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 and President Obama invited Williams to attend his inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jenna Pope\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eldridge Williams was born on November 2, 1917 in Washington County, Texas and passed away on July 2, 2015. Williams lived on a plantation for the first few years of his life. He then followed his mother as she worked on farms from Texas to Oklahoma. He frequently changed schools due to their travels, but graduated in 1934 from Sam Schwartz High School. He completed an Associate Degree in Business Administration at Western University, a historically black college, in Quindaro, Kansas. He then attended Xavier University in New Orleans to pursue a Bachelors in Education. The draft began in 1940 and, upon hearing of his selection, Williams requested an extension in order to complete his Bachelors. He graduated in June 1941 and the Army called him on August 4, 1941. The army sent Williams to an induction center at Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas where he lived with the 10th Calvary. During his flight physical at Fairfax Airport, the commandant diagnosed Williams with a non-existent condition, rejected his physical, and disqualified him from re-examination. Williams went to Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri for basic training as part of Company A, 35th Engineer Training Battallion. They pulled Williams out of field training and assigned him to clerk duty. In December 1941, he was promoted to sergeant and offered a permanent clerk position. While his unit shipped out at the start of the war, Williams remained and received a promotion to First Sergeant. He applied for Army Air Corps officer training and received authorization in August 1942. Williams trained in Miami Beach, Florida, the only black soldier in the outfit, alongside celebrities Hank Greenberg, Bruce Cabot, Tony Martin, and Clark Gable. Williams received his commission October 28, 1942 and was sent to the Tuskegee campus and Army Airfield as the director of physical fitness and survival training. Their program included football and basketball programs. Williams described numerous accounts of racism off-base during his time at Tuskegee. After Tuskegee closed, Williams started as head basketball coach at A\u0026T College in Greensboro, North Carolina. In 1948, he reported to Lockcourne Air Force Base in Columbus, Ohio for the Berlin Airlift Crisis. In the same year, Truman integrated the armed forces and Williams received the honor of being the last officer to leave and lock the gates on \"the Tuskegee experiment.\" Williams applied for different positions and was sent to Okinawa before the Korean War started. He remained in Okinawa for the duration of the war. The army then sent him to Tennessee State University to set up a ROTC program. Williams trained as a fighter intercept controller at Tyndall Field in Panama City, Florida. Eventually, he worked on a highly classified assignment on behalf of President Eisenhower. Williams retired from the military in 1963, ranked Lieutenant Colonel. He taught and then entered administration as executive director of personnel, helping to integrate the public schools, in Dade County, Florida for twenty more years. President George W. 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