{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diary","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diary\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"32d6bb2d876b7e0004696da0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Crispen Nissen papers, 1941-1999, Date acquired: 09/10/1998, bulk 1943","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/32d6bb2d876b7e0004696da0#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Nissen, Crispen"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/32d6bb2d876b7e0004696da0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCrispen Nissen served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Corps with the 12th and 18th Weather Squadrons during World War II in the United States, England, North Africa, and Italy. 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The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1124b692e3534f996ab051e9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","title_filing_ssi":"Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"ead_ssi":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2007","Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"text":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.","Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"places_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNo item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b478b4fd00d6a33b478b81f5193d0147\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947253420556288,"_root_":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:45:42.938Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.\u0026#xA0; The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCamp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","title_filing_ssi":"Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection"],"ead_ssi":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2007","Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"text":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.","Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.","Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0352","/repositories/10/resources/316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 05/17/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"places_ssim":["Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Santo Tomas University Internment Camp (Manila, Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Prisoners of war--Asia","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Propaganda, Japanese","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Dysentery","Diabetes","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Children","Oral history","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.  The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n In the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n From registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n Camp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n In early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n Despite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n As the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n By 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n On 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n The war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n Whittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0352 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle Collection contains one box of personal papers, including a 35-page typed oral history transcript, photocopies of Whittle's diary from her internment, photocopies of Whittle's scrapbook about her internment, photographs of the Douglas family, and personal accounts of internment from other civilian prisoners. It also contains large, aerial photographs of the internment camps in Manila, and an artifact--a porcelain bowl the family used while interned."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNo item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Until May 3, 2027, the following Conditions of Use apply to the content of this collection:","No item may be copied or digitized by Florida State University.","Whittle's internment diary in Folder 2 may not be copied or published in full. Quotes from the diary must omit names of civilian prisoners of war or replace them with pseudonyms.\nPublication of any part of the collection requires written permission from Whittle's heirs.\nWhittle's family members are permitted to market, disclose, license, or copy any of the above materials.","Works in this collection authored by Dorothy Whittle are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information on the status of any particular work."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b478b4fd00d6a33b478b81f5193d0147\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in December 1941. The Japanese Army interned the Douglas family in civilian prisoner of war camps for the duration of World War II, including Camp John Hay, Camp Holmes, and Bilibid Prison. During this period, Whittle kept a diary to document everyday life in camp, including her schoolwork, schedule, games, and church activities. The US Army liberated the civilian prisoners at Bilibid Prison in February 1945 and the Douglas family subsequently repatriated to the United States. They settled in Florida, and Whittle continued high school and went on to graduate from Florida State University. She later volunteered at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History","Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","Florida State University--History"],"persname_ssim":["Whittle, Dorothy \"Dot\" Douglas, 1931-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947253420556288,"_root_":"1124b692e3534f996ab051e9","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:45:42.938Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy \"Dot\" Douglas Whittle was born in 1931 in Cagayan Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines. She was the daughter of Clayton Douglas, an American government employee doing agricultural education work, and Evangeline Douglas, a Canadian nursing missionary.\u0026#xA0; The family moved to Baguio, Luzon in 1937 and Whittle's brother Hugh was born. She had a relatively normal childhood prior to the war, attending Maryknoll Catholic School and the Episcopal Brent School with other American children of missionaries, doctors, businessmen, miners, etc. She participated in Brownies, took dance lessons and went to the movies among other activities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the months leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, the Douglas family stored canned food in the basement but did not evacuate to the hills outside the city where their Filipino friends offered them shelter. Whittle's father was concerned about his health, as he was diabetic, and by the time the Japanese invaded on 8 December 1941, it was too late to evacuate. The Japanese summoned the Douglas family on 27 December 1941 to register and to stay one night in custody; the family packed light suitcases under this premise but were instead held until their liberation in 1945, never seeing their house, pets, or belongings again. Whittle was ten years old when the Japanese imprisoned her.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom registration, the Japanese separated men, women, and children, and marched them five miles to Camp John Hay. Whittle carried her younger brother, Hugh, on her back, afraid she would never see her parents again, and afraid her father would die because he could no longer take his insulin. Upon arrival at Camp John Hay, she reunited with her mother; the Japanese separated families to intimidate them and demonstrate their power. Her mother suffered from the fear of being separated again for the rest of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCamp John Hay held 500 civilians, 125 of which were children. It was segregated, separating the Chinese from the Americans, and the men from the women and children. Whittle was able to occasionally see her father, despite their separation. The camp was cramped, had poor sanitation and little food. By the end of her stay, Whittle ate 100g of food per day and almost starved.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn early 1942, Whittle and her family moved from Camp John Hay to Camp Holmes, where they were imprisoned for a majority of the war (3 years and 3 months). Her registration number was C-92. Although Camp Holmes had more room for the Incarcerated, men remained separated from women and children. Despite better living conditions, the Incarcerated people lived in fear of their Japanese imprisoners; the Japanese tortured the incarcerated for information and fed the camp propaganda about American forces losing. The Incarcerated persons felt forgotten by the United States, but they were able to determine the American troops' location in the Pacific based off Japanese propaganda.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite their internment, the incarcerated individuals attempted to maintain everyday life by creating a school system for the children, continuing religious services, and creating their own self-government to communicate between the Incarcerated people and the Japanese guards. Whittle completed 5th through 8th grade while interned, taking multiple subjects including reading, writing, spelling, arithmetic, history, geography, music, and art, and by reading books brought back by the incarcerated persons allowed to go into town to collect materials. She documented the books she read in a list in her diary.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs the American forces progressed in 1944, the incarcerated people received fewer food rations and the Japanese guards became meaner. On 27 December 1944, in anticipation of the Battle of Luzon, the Japanese moved the incarcerated people in Camp Holmes to Bilibid Prison in Manila, where the civilians remained separated from the POW Bataan Death March survivors. While in Bilibid Prison, the Douglas family stayed in the infirmary as they had dengue fever, dysentery, and were starving. They were grateful to be behind the thick prison walls as the Battle for Manila raged on outside.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 3 February 1945, the Japanese guards had abandoned Bilibid Prison and advised the incarcerated people to remain inside for their own safety. It was there that American forces discovered the soldier POWs who then directed them to the civilian POW section. A majority of the incarcerated individuals were starving and had difficulty eating the food the Army provided. The Army moved them to Santo Tomas prison to avoid the approaching fires, and from there they processed the civilians to go home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn 3 April 1945, the Douglas family began their one-month journey on the USS E.W. Eberle to California. They briefly stayed with their family in Wisconsin before settling in Wildwood, Florida, where Whittle's father taught agriculture at Wildwood High School. Whittle continued her high school education and went on to graduate from Florida State University with a degree in Home Economics.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe war impacted each family member differently. Whittle's father came out of internment no longer diabetic, looking to move on with their lives and determined to help rebuild the Philippines to what it had been. Conversely, Whittle's mother never overcame the constant fear of being separated from her children again and insisted they return to the United States so they could know what it was like to live as Americans. Whittle's brother realized the significance of their childhood experiences later in life, and Whittle herself always acknowledged how her experiences made her different from her peers. Above all, she was grateful to have been with her family during the war, no matter how bad the circumstances became.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhittle married Jay Francis Whittle and had four children. She was a teacher in Florida for over 36 years and involved in the community, including at the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at Florida State University. She attended reunions for her fellow civilian incarcerated persons. Dorothy Douglas Whittle passed away on 2 May 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1124b692e3534f996ab051e9"}},{"id":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis E. Ridgway papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 01/08/2015","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ridgway, Francis E."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis E. Ridgway who served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class, on the United States Naval Destroyer Ship U.S.S \u003cem\u003eEllyson\u003c/em\u003e. This collection contains 36 letters from Francis Ridgway to Ruth De Rosier and two letters from \"Father Bill\" to Ruth De Rosier. There is also a personal handwritten journal from Francis which documents his time aboard the \u003cem\u003eEllyson\u003c/em\u003e, and an Official Order for awards earned by Ridgway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","title_filing_ssi":"Ridgway, Francis E. papers","title_ssm":["Francis E. Ridgway papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis E. Ridgway papers"],"ead_ssi":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0016","/repositories/10/resources/764"],"text":["15.0016","/repositories/10/resources/764","Francis E. Ridgway papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 01/08/2015","Casablanca (Morocco)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Destroyer (Ship)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Francis E. Ridgway was in the United States Navy and served on the destroyer ship, U.S.S  Ellyson . He served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class. On the  Ellyson , Ridgway served in Okinawa, Japan. The U.S.S  Ellyson  patrolled in the south Atlantic coast. It served as a flagship in June of 1942, as an escort ship for a cargo ship containing Army Planes, and was the first invading ship in Okinawa, Japan.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Francis E. Ridgway who served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class, on the United States Naval Destroyer Ship U.S.S  Ellyson . This collection contains 36 letters from Francis Ridgway to Ruth De Rosier and two letters from \"Father Bill\" to Ruth De Rosier. There is also a personal handwritten journal from Francis which documents his time aboard the  Ellyson , and an Official Order for awards earned by Ridgway.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","United States. Army. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Frank Ridgway","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Destroyer (Ship)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Destroyer (Ship)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis E. Ridgway was in the United States Navy and served on the destroyer ship, U.S.S \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEllyson\u003c/emph\u003e. He served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class. On the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEllyson\u003c/emph\u003e, Ridgway served in Okinawa, Japan. The U.S.S \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEllyson\u003c/emph\u003e patrolled in the south Atlantic coast. It served as a flagship in June of 1942, as an escort ship for a cargo ship containing Army Planes, and was the first invading ship in Okinawa, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis E. Ridgway was in the United States Navy and served on the destroyer ship, U.S.S  Ellyson . He served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class. On the  Ellyson , Ridgway served in Okinawa, Japan. The U.S.S  Ellyson  patrolled in the south Atlantic coast. It served as a flagship in June of 1942, as an escort ship for a cargo ship containing Army Planes, and was the first invading ship in Okinawa, Japan."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis E. Ridgway papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0016\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0016\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis E. Ridgway papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0016 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis E. Ridgway who served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class, on the United States Naval Destroyer Ship U.S.S \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEllyson\u003c/emph\u003e. This collection contains 36 letters from Francis Ridgway to Ruth De Rosier and two letters from \"Father Bill\" to Ruth De Rosier. There is also a personal handwritten journal from Francis which documents his time aboard the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEllyson\u003c/emph\u003e, and an Official Order for awards earned by Ridgway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Francis E. Ridgway who served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class, on the United States Naval Destroyer Ship U.S.S  Ellyson . This collection contains 36 letters from Francis Ridgway to Ruth De Rosier and two letters from \"Father Bill\" to Ruth De Rosier. There is also a personal handwritten journal from Francis which documents his time aboard the  Ellyson , and an Official Order for awards earned by Ridgway."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Palace Hotel (San Francisco, Calif.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Palace Hotel (San Francisco, Calif.)","Ridgway, Francis E."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Palace Hotel (San Francisco, Calif.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ridgway, Francis E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","timestamp":"2026-07-10T09:05:00.200Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","title_filing_ssi":"Ridgway, Francis E. papers","title_ssm":["Francis E. Ridgway papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis E. Ridgway papers"],"ead_ssi":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1946","Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0016","/repositories/10/resources/764"],"text":["15.0016","/repositories/10/resources/764","Francis E. Ridgway papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 01/08/2015","Casablanca (Morocco)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Destroyer (Ship)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Francis E. Ridgway was in the United States Navy and served on the destroyer ship, U.S.S  Ellyson . He served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class. On the  Ellyson , Ridgway served in Okinawa, Japan. The U.S.S  Ellyson  patrolled in the south Atlantic coast. It served as a flagship in June of 1942, as an escort ship for a cargo ship containing Army Planes, and was the first invading ship in Okinawa, Japan.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Francis E. Ridgway who served as a Gunners Mate, Second Class, on the United States Naval Destroyer Ship U.S.S  Ellyson . This collection contains 36 letters from Francis Ridgway to Ruth De Rosier and two letters from \"Father Bill\" to Ruth De Rosier. There is also a personal handwritten journal from Francis which documents his time aboard the  Ellyson , and an Official Order for awards earned by Ridgway.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Palace Hotel (San Francisco, Calif.)","Ridgway, Francis E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15.0016","/repositories/10/resources/764"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1946, Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis E. Ridgway papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis E. Ridgway papers, 1944-1946, Date acquired: 01/08/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Francis E. 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European Theater of Operations","Palace Hotel (San Francisco, Calif.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ridgway, Francis E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1","timestamp":"2026-07-10T09:05:00.200Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/125f74f63f35c1aa546ecbd1"}},{"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years. Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","title_filing_ssi":"Bowman, Hazel Louis collection","title_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection"],"title_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection"],"ead_ssi":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1948"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815"],"text":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815","Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948","India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)","Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals","This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/emph\u003e. After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. 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","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/emph\u003e. After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"persname_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":251,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857711875260416,"_root_":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:29.462Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c"}},{"id":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","title_ssm":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers"],"title_tesim":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers"],"ead_ssi":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1952","1943-1945","Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1943-1952","Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0552","/repositories/10/resources/268"],"text":["98.0552","/repositories/10/resources/268","Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945","Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","War casualties--Medical care--History","USS West Point (Transport)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 106th","United States. Army. Medical Collection Company, 482nd.","Basic training (Military education)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Sergeant Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow was born on November 28, 1909, and grew up in Madison, Indiana. He married Olive Enlow and enlisted into the United States Army in early 1943. Sergeant Enlow completed basic training in Boston, Massachusetts at Camp Miles. He arrived in Europe on the USS  West Point  in late 1944. Sergeant Enlow arrived in Belgium where he began his duties as an ambulance driver in the 482nd Medical Collection Company. He participated in Battle of the Bulge and along the Siegfried Line. After Battle of the Bulge, he went to France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. In Germany, he visited the Buchenwald concentration and Linberg prison camp. He aided numerous divisions throughout the war, including but not limited to the 9th Armored Division and the 106th Infantry Division. After the war Sergeant Enlow returned to his wife in Indiana. On June 21, 1975, Jack Enlow passed away at the age of 65.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 09/21/2017","The Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0552","/repositories/10/resources/268"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)"],"geogname_ssim":["Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)"],"creator_ssm":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"creator_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"creators_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"places_ssim":["Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Olive Enlow","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","War casualties--Medical care--History","USS West Point (Transport)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 106th","United States. Army. Medical Collection Company, 482nd.","Basic training (Military education)","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","War casualties--Medical care--History","USS West Point (Transport)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 106th","United States. Army. Medical Collection Company, 482nd.","Basic training (Military education)","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSergeant Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow was born on November 28, 1909, and grew up in Madison, Indiana. He married Olive Enlow and enlisted into the United States Army in early 1943. Sergeant Enlow completed basic training in Boston, Massachusetts at Camp Miles. He arrived in Europe on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Point\u003c/emph\u003e in late 1944. Sergeant Enlow arrived in Belgium where he began his duties as an ambulance driver in the 482nd Medical Collection Company. He participated in Battle of the Bulge and along the Siegfried Line. After Battle of the Bulge, he went to France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. In Germany, he visited the Buchenwald concentration and Linberg prison camp. He aided numerous divisions throughout the war, including but not limited to the 9th Armored Division and the 106th Infantry Division. After the war Sergeant Enlow returned to his wife in Indiana. On June 21, 1975, Jack Enlow passed away at the age of 65.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sergeant Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow was born on November 28, 1909, and grew up in Madison, Indiana. He married Olive Enlow and enlisted into the United States Army in early 1943. Sergeant Enlow completed basic training in Boston, Massachusetts at Camp Miles. He arrived in Europe on the USS  West Point  in late 1944. Sergeant Enlow arrived in Belgium where he began his duties as an ambulance driver in the 482nd Medical Collection Company. He participated in Battle of the Bulge and along the Siegfried Line. After Battle of the Bulge, he went to France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. In Germany, he visited the Buchenwald concentration and Linberg prison camp. He aided numerous divisions throughout the war, including but not limited to the 9th Armored Division and the 106th Infantry Division. After the war Sergeant Enlow returned to his wife in Indiana. On June 21, 1975, Jack Enlow passed away at the age of 65."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0552\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0552\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0552 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 09/21/2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 09/21/2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th"],"persname_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:27:47.614Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","title_ssm":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers"],"title_tesim":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers"],"ead_ssi":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1952","1943-1945","Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1943-1952","Date acquired: 07/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0552","/repositories/10/resources/268"],"text":["98.0552","/repositories/10/resources/268","Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945","Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","War casualties--Medical care--History","USS West Point (Transport)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 106th","United States. Army. Medical Collection Company, 482nd.","Basic training (Military education)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Sergeant Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow was born on November 28, 1909, and grew up in Madison, Indiana. He married Olive Enlow and enlisted into the United States Army in early 1943. Sergeant Enlow completed basic training in Boston, Massachusetts at Camp Miles. He arrived in Europe on the USS  West Point  in late 1944. Sergeant Enlow arrived in Belgium where he began his duties as an ambulance driver in the 482nd Medical Collection Company. He participated in Battle of the Bulge and along the Siegfried Line. After Battle of the Bulge, he went to France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. In Germany, he visited the Buchenwald concentration and Linberg prison camp. He aided numerous divisions throughout the war, including but not limited to the 9th Armored Division and the 106th Infantry Division. After the war Sergeant Enlow returned to his wife in Indiana. On June 21, 1975, Jack Enlow passed away at the age of 65.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 09/21/2017","The Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0552","/repositories/10/resources/268"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, 1943-1952, Date acquired: 07/17/1998, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)"],"geogname_ssim":["Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)"],"creator_ssm":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"creator_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"creators_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"places_ssim":["Indiana","Buchenwald (Concentration camp)","Stavelot (Belgium)","Malmédy (Belgium)","Homberg an der Ohm (Germany)","Siegfried Line (Germany)","Montebourg (France)","Paris (France)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Olive Enlow","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","War casualties--Medical care--History","USS West Point (Transport)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 106th","United States. Army. Medical Collection Company, 482nd.","Basic training (Military education)","Diary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","War casualties--Medical care--History","USS West Point (Transport)","World War, 1939-1945--Postal service--Censorship","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 106th","United States. Army. Medical Collection Company, 482nd.","Basic training (Military education)","Diary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSergeant Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow was born on November 28, 1909, and grew up in Madison, Indiana. He married Olive Enlow and enlisted into the United States Army in early 1943. Sergeant Enlow completed basic training in Boston, Massachusetts at Camp Miles. He arrived in Europe on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Point\u003c/emph\u003e in late 1944. Sergeant Enlow arrived in Belgium where he began his duties as an ambulance driver in the 482nd Medical Collection Company. He participated in Battle of the Bulge and along the Siegfried Line. After Battle of the Bulge, he went to France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. In Germany, he visited the Buchenwald concentration and Linberg prison camp. He aided numerous divisions throughout the war, including but not limited to the 9th Armored Division and the 106th Infantry Division. After the war Sergeant Enlow returned to his wife in Indiana. On June 21, 1975, Jack Enlow passed away at the age of 65.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sergeant Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow was born on November 28, 1909, and grew up in Madison, Indiana. He married Olive Enlow and enlisted into the United States Army in early 1943. Sergeant Enlow completed basic training in Boston, Massachusetts at Camp Miles. He arrived in Europe on the USS  West Point  in late 1944. Sergeant Enlow arrived in Belgium where he began his duties as an ambulance driver in the 482nd Medical Collection Company. He participated in Battle of the Bulge and along the Siegfried Line. After Battle of the Bulge, he went to France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. In Germany, he visited the Buchenwald concentration and Linberg prison camp. He aided numerous divisions throughout the war, including but not limited to the 9th Armored Division and the 106th Infantry Division. After the war Sergeant Enlow returned to his wife in Indiana. On June 21, 1975, Jack Enlow passed away at the age of 65."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0552\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0552\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0552 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 09/21/2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 09/21/2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell Enlow papers consist of a diary and various documents relating to his service as an ambulance driver for the 482nd Medical Collection Company. Sergeant Enlow's diary illustrates what life was like as an ambulance driver during the war. He describes in detail the casualties he witnessed, fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, traveling through Europe, basic training, prisoners of war, and the Buchenwald concentration camp. While some descriptions are graphic, they depict the true nature of the war. His documents include photographs taken at Buchenwald, basic training notice, a German train ticket, German advertisement, one Victory Mail letter, post-war customs declarations, Czechoslovakian prayer card, military immunization records, general orders guidelines, letter from a chaplain, post-war mail, road movements map, and smaller certificates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th","Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 9th"],"persname_ssim":["Enslow, Hurtis \"Jack\" Lowell"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057","timestamp":"2026-07-09T08:27:47.614Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8f9b62edc28a91e75394a057"}},{"id":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLeatherbound notebook containing the manuscript diary and cash accounts ledger of an unnamed itinerant Baptist minister, active in the American Southeast. Diary entries describe visits to locations in Florida, including Crawfordville, Flat Creek, Sopchoppy, and Tallahassee; and in Alabama, including Decatur and Gadsen. Official activities described include delivering sermons on scripture and Biblical figures; officiating wedding ceremonies; and conducting Sunday school classes. Personal activities described include visits with congregation members, farming duties, and traveling among different congregations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","title_ssm":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger"],"ead_ssi":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","unitdate_ssm":["1871, 1874","Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1871, 1874","Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2015-015","/repositories/10/resources/1194"],"text":["MSS 2015-015","/repositories/10/resources/1194","Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015","Preaching","Rural Clergy","Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Entered December 9, 2015 by Rory Grennan.","Leatherbound notebook containing the manuscript diary and cash accounts ledger of an unnamed itinerant Baptist minister, active in the American Southeast. Diary entries describe visits to locations in Florida, including Crawfordville, Flat Creek, Sopchoppy, and Tallahassee; and in Alabama, including Decatur and Gadsen. Official activities described include delivering sermons on scripture and Biblical figures; officiating wedding ceremonies; and conducting Sunday school classes. Personal activities described include visits with congregation members, farming duties, and traveling among different congregations.","http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_MSS_2015015_I001","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Baptists","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2015-015","/repositories/10/resources/1194"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sacramento Public Library","Deed of Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Preaching","Rural Clergy","Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Preaching","Rural Clergy","Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2015-015\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2015-015\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2015-015"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered December 9, 2015 by Rory Grennan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered December 9, 2015 by Rory Grennan."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeatherbound notebook containing the manuscript diary and cash accounts ledger of an unnamed itinerant Baptist minister, active in the American Southeast. Diary entries describe visits to locations in Florida, including Crawfordville, Flat Creek, Sopchoppy, and Tallahassee; and in Alabama, including Decatur and Gadsen. Official activities described include delivering sermons on scripture and Biblical figures; officiating wedding ceremonies; and conducting Sunday school classes. Personal activities described include visits with congregation members, farming duties, and traveling among different congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_MSS_2015015_I001\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_MSS_2015015_I001\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copy Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Leatherbound notebook containing the manuscript diary and cash accounts ledger of an unnamed itinerant Baptist minister, active in the American Southeast. Diary entries describe visits to locations in Florida, including Crawfordville, Flat Creek, Sopchoppy, and Tallahassee; and in Alabama, including Decatur and Gadsen. Official activities described include delivering sermons on scripture and Biblical figures; officiating wedding ceremonies; and conducting Sunday school classes. Personal activities described include visits with congregation members, farming duties, and traveling among different congregations.","http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_MSS_2015015_I001"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.\u0026#xA0; Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Baptists"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Baptists"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Baptists"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:40:44.960Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","title_ssm":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger"],"ead_ssi":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","unitdate_ssm":["1871, 1874","Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1871, 1874","Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2015-015","/repositories/10/resources/1194"],"text":["MSS 2015-015","/repositories/10/resources/1194","Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015","Preaching","Rural Clergy","Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Entered December 9, 2015 by Rory Grennan.","Leatherbound notebook containing the manuscript diary and cash accounts ledger of an unnamed itinerant Baptist minister, active in the American Southeast. Diary entries describe visits to locations in Florida, including Crawfordville, Flat Creek, Sopchoppy, and Tallahassee; and in Alabama, including Decatur and Gadsen. Official activities described include delivering sermons on scripture and Biblical figures; officiating wedding ceremonies; and conducting Sunday school classes. Personal activities described include visits with congregation members, farming duties, and traveling among different congregations.","http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_MSS_2015015_I001","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Baptists","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2015-015","/repositories/10/resources/1194"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Itinerant Ministry Journal and Ledger, 1871, 1874, Date acquired: 12/08/2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sacramento Public Library","Deed of Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Preaching","Rural Clergy","Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Preaching","Rural Clergy","Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diary","Manuscripts","Financial Records"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Personal activities described include visits with congregation members, farming duties, and traveling among different congregations.","http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_MSS_2015015_I001"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.\u0026#xA0; Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Baptists"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Baptists"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Baptists"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:40:44.960Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85f2be96b376a8ff51f51c43"}},{"id":"0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard J. Travaline transcript, 1941-1992, Date acquired: 02/05/2008, bulk 1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. The collection contains a transcribed daily journal that Travaline kept from the time of his landing in North Africa until the end of the war and his arrival back in the States in September 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b","title_filing_ssi":"Traveline, Leonard J. transcript","title_ssm":["Leonard J. Travaline transcript"],"title_tesim":["Leonard J. Travaline transcript"],"ead_ssi":"0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1992","1944","Date acquired: 02/05/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/05/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0522","/repositories/10/resources/390"],"text":["00.0522","/repositories/10/resources/390","Leonard J. Travaline transcript, 1941-1992, Date acquired: 02/05/2008, bulk 1944","Camp Shelby (Miss.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Gordon (DeKalb County, Ga.)","Oran (Algeria)","United States. Army Ground Forces","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Arno River Valley","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Alsace","Artillery--History","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Algeria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Mediterranean Region","World War, 1939-1945--Military life--American","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) was born July 14, 1918, to Anthony and Theresa Travaline. Travaline lived in Conshohocken, PA. He graduated from Conshohocken High School in 1937 and then attended Dobbs Vocational School to study Printing.  After enlisting in Battary C in October of 1940, he left for training in January 1941. He trained at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, Camp Blanding, Florida, and Camp Gordon, Georgia. During WWII, he served with the US Army as a Technician, specifically as a front line observation scout. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and the 938th Field Artillery Battalion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He arrived in North Africa in 1943 and went on to fight in Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. He kept a daily journal while serving (a transcription of which is included in this collection), and copies are available in multiple archives and libraries. After returning from the war, Travaline worked for the Conshohocken Recorder Newspaper before working at the Times Herald Newspaper for forty years. He was also married to his wife, Phyllis M. Travaline, for sixty-three years, and the couple had two daughters. His obituary can be found at https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/1951251/Leonard-J-Travaline.\n \t\nThe diary Travaline kept is very detailed and includes discussion of combat, injuries, dating and romance, entertainment, and sickness. Also included are some scanned photos and a military document. Travaline participated in the following campaigns: Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Southern France, Rome-Arno, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Leonard J. Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. 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Travaline (also spelled Traveline in some records) served in the United States Army as an Artilleryman from 1941 to 1945. He served with the 166th Field Artillery Battalion and later the 938th Field Artillery Battallion in the Mediterranean and European Theaters. He served as a front line observer in Oran, North Africa, Italy, France, Germany, and Austria. The collection contains a transcribed daily journal that Travaline kept from the time of his landing in North Africa until the end of the war and his arrival back in the States in September 1945."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations","Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Travaline, Leonard J. , 1918-2011"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:38:20.505Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a556ff19561ffd4eeed759b"}},{"id":"80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leslie Hiscox papers, January 1, 1942-December 31, 1943, Date accessioned: 2004-05-13","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hiscox, Leslie, 1917-1999"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Captain Leslie Hiscox served who served as a British officer in the Royal Army Service Corps (RASC). 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This collection consists of Leslie Hiscox's two diaries from his time posted in Damascus and Palestine from 1942-1943.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587","title_filing_ssi":"Hiscox, Leslie papers","title_ssm":["Leslie Hiscox papers"],"title_tesim":["Leslie Hiscox papers"],"ead_ssi":"80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587","unitdate_ssm":["January 1, 1942-December 31, 1943","Date accessioned: 2004-05-13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["January 1, 1942-December 31, 1943"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2004-05-13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0399","/repositories/10/resources/1509"],"text":["00.0399","/repositories/10/resources/1509","Leslie Hiscox papers, January 1, 1942-December 31, 1943, Date accessioned: 2004-05-13","Palestine","Damascus (Syria)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Captain Leslie Hiscox served as a British officer in the Royal Army Service Corps (RASC). 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This collection consists of Leslie Hiscox's two diaries from his time posted in Damascus and Palestine from 1942-1943.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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This collection consists of Leslie Hiscox's two diaries from his time posted in Damascus and Palestine from 1942-1943."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Royal Army Service Corps and Royal Corps of Transport Institution (Great Britain)","Officer of the British Army"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Royal Army Service Corps and Royal Corps of Transport Institution (Great Britain)","Hiscox, Leslie, 1917-1999","Officer of the British Army"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Royal Army Service Corps and Royal Corps of Transport Institution (Great Britain)"],"persname_ssim":["Hiscox, Leslie, 1917-1999","Officer of the British Army"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:35:55.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80a6eb2efcb0e3cf72577587"}},{"id":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Seth A. McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["McKinney, Seth A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","title_ssm":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"title_tesim":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"ead_ssi":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1977","1942-1945","Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649"],"text":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649","Seth A. McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)","World War, 1939-1945--Romania","B-24 (Bomber)","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Hungary","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Two published books donated November 16, 2001.","Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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