{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026page=3","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":null,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":30,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Minnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.  The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.  Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"—mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"—with the latest dated entry being from 1936.  The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on \u003ca href=\"http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:020111\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eFGCU's Digital Library\u003c/a\u003e.  FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers. Mrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.  Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book, \u003cspan class=\"text-underline\"\u003eOn Florida's Coconut Coasts\u003c/span\u003e, which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography, \u003cspan class=\"text-underline\"\u003eCracker Girl; A Love Story\u003c/span\u003e, in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","title_ssm":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers"],"title_tesim":["Minnie L. 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Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.\u0026#xA0; The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.\u0026#xA0; Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"\u0026#x2014;mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"\u0026#x2014;with the latest dated entry being from 1936.\u0026#xA0; The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on \u003cextref href=\"http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:020111\"\u003eFGCU's Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u0026#xA0; FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.\u0026#xA0; Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.\u0026#xA0; The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.\u0026#xA0; FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eOn Florida's Coconut Coasts\u003c/emph\u003e, which was published in 1944.\u0026#xA0; Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eCracker Girl; A Love Story\u003c/emph\u003e, in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Minnie L. 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Gatewood's book,  On Florida's Coconut Coasts , which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography,  Cracker Girl; A Love Story , in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Gatewood, Minnie L."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903215396323328,"_root_":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:16:53.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","title_ssm":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers"],"title_tesim":["Minnie L. 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Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book,  On Florida's Coconut Coasts , which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography,  Cracker Girl; A Love Story , in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Gatewood, Minnie L."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903215396323328,"_root_":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:16:53.852Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369"}},{"id":"b0af259141858a65fccefca6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Moravian Missionary Diaries, 1800-1836, Date acquired: 11/01/1969","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0af259141858a65fccefca6#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lawson, Charles T."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0af259141858a65fccefca6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eEnglish-language summaries and translations by Charles T. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed November 1969.","English-language summaries and translations by Charles T. Lawson and Carl Manelshagen of German-language diaries kept by missionaries of the Moravian Church while active near Springplace, Georgia from 1800 to 1836. The diaries recount daily activities of the missionaries, especially concerning missionary activities among members of the Cherokee Nation.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Charles T. Lawson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Indians of North America--History.","Missionaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Indians of North America--History.","Missionaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 folders."],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 folders."],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Cherokee Nation","Moravian Church"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Cherokee Nation","Moravian Church","Lawson, Charles T."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Cherokee Nation","Moravian Church"],"persname_ssim":["Lawson, Charles T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876020683452973056,"_root_":"b0af259141858a65fccefca6","timestamp":"2026-09-11T07:45:42.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0af259141858a65fccefca6"}},{"id":"2a48cc973433f2f28c0b082c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a48cc973433f2f28c0b082c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e14 page journal written by unknown man who was a New York State monument manufacturer. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed February 19, 1964.","14 page journal written by unknown man who was a New York State monument manufacturer. It contains many vivid descriptions of his travels, centered around Jacksonville and on the St. Johns River. He describes visits to plantations, fishing and hunting trips and gives a good description of Florida at the time.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-193","/repositories/10/resources/1003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a48cc973433f2f28c0b082c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:47:04.742Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a48cc973433f2f28c0b082c","title_ssm":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida"],"title_tesim":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida"],"ead_ssi":"2a48cc973433f2f28c0b082c","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1856","Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-193","/repositories/10/resources/1003"],"text":["MSS 0-193","/repositories/10/resources/1003","Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958","Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)","Florida--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantations--Southern States","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed February 19, 1964.","14 page journal written by unknown man who was a New York State monument manufacturer. It contains many vivid descriptions of his travels, centered around Jacksonville and on the St. Johns River. He describes visits to plantations, fishing and hunting trips and gives a good description of Florida at the time.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-193","/repositories/10/resources/1003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Notes By The Way - Journal of a New York State Monument Manufacturer on a trip to Florida, 1855-1856, Date acquired: 02/18/1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Saint Johns River (Fla.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b","title_ssm":["Smith Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Smith Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b","unitdate_ssm":["1782-1864","Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1782-1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-232","/repositories/10/resources/219"],"text":["MSS 0-232","/repositories/10/resources/219","Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956","Florida--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Smith family first lived in the East but later moved to Jasper, in Hamilton County, Florida, and to Madison in Madison County, Florida.","Processed February 25, 1964","This collection consists of ten Smith family letters, thirty-three receipted invoices, one bill for tuition, and one diary, all dating between 1782-1864. The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\"\n There is a warm and rather religious family letter to Sally A. Smith, dated 1832, to \"Gentle Cousin\" on one side and to \"Dear Grand Parents\" on the other. Another letter, with curious handwriting, is dated South Kingston, May 29, 1829, by John O. Darry to \"Dear Grand Parents,\" Siemon Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and discusses school subjects. Another letter signed \"Angeline\" from Pawtucket, April 2, 1833, to her uncle, Captain Siemon Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, informs him of the death of her \"Grand Parent, and your beloved father,\" and has a very kind and religious tone. There is a letter signed \"Henrietta\" from Savannah, December 8, 1835, to Miss Sally Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent by Captain Sheldon \"who sails soon for Providence.\" She wrote of her fondness for Savannah, which she describes in detail as having sand streets, unlike the noisy paved streets of the North.\n \"For two or three days after I arrived, I looked about to see the poor half starved, half clothed Negro's of which I heard so much and read so much in the anti-slavery books, but nothing could I see but fat, healthy, well clean Negro's, to appearance as happy 'as the day is long'.\" She goes on to compare the poor state of both white people and the enslaved in the North compared to the apparent prospertity of both in the south, stating that abolitionists would find it stunning. Another letter is addressed to Captain Peek regarding the compounding of a ship against which they apparently had a claim in the amount of 1000 Pound Sterling. There is also a letter by A. E. Pillsbury, Counsellor at Law, of Boston, Massachusetts, concerning \"sharp shooting with rifle...\"","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-232","/repositories/10/resources/219"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Olin Norwood"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["45.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smith family first lived in the East but later moved to Jasper, in Hamilton County, Florida, and to Madison in Madison County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Smith family first lived in the East but later moved to Jasper, in Hamilton County, Florida, and to Madison in Madison County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Smith Family Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-232\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Smith Family Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-232"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 25, 1964\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 25, 1964"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ten Smith family letters, thirty-three receipted invoices, one bill for tuition, and one diary, all dating between 1782-1864. The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is a warm and rather religious family letter to Sally A. Smith, dated 1832, to \"Gentle Cousin\" on one side and to \"Dear Grand Parents\" on the other. Another letter, with curious handwriting, is dated South Kingston, May 29, 1829, by John O. Darry to \"Dear Grand Parents,\" Siemon Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and discusses school subjects. Another letter signed \"Angeline\" from Pawtucket, April 2, 1833, to her uncle, Captain Siemon Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, informs him of the death of her \"Grand Parent, and your beloved father,\" and has a very kind and religious tone. There is a letter signed \"Henrietta\" from Savannah, December 8, 1835, to Miss Sally Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent by Captain Sheldon \"who sails soon for Providence.\" She wrote of her fondness for Savannah, which she describes in detail as having sand streets, unlike the noisy paved streets of the North.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"For two or three days after I arrived, I looked about to see the poor half starved, half clothed Negro's of which I heard so much and read so much in the anti-slavery books, but nothing could I see but fat, healthy, well clean Negro's, to appearance as happy 'as the day is long'.\" She goes on to compare the poor state of both white people and the enslaved in the North compared to the apparent prospertity of both in the south, stating that abolitionists would find it stunning. Another letter is addressed to Captain Peek regarding the compounding of a ship against which they apparently had a claim in the amount of 1000 Pound Sterling. There is also a letter by A. E. Pillsbury, Counsellor at Law, of Boston, Massachusetts, concerning \"sharp shooting with rifle...\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ten Smith family letters, thirty-three receipted invoices, one bill for tuition, and one diary, all dating between 1782-1864. The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\"\n There is a warm and rather religious family letter to Sally A. Smith, dated 1832, to \"Gentle Cousin\" on one side and to \"Dear Grand Parents\" on the other. Another letter, with curious handwriting, is dated South Kingston, May 29, 1829, by John O. Darry to \"Dear Grand Parents,\" Siemon Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and discusses school subjects. Another letter signed \"Angeline\" from Pawtucket, April 2, 1833, to her uncle, Captain Siemon Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, informs him of the death of her \"Grand Parent, and your beloved father,\" and has a very kind and religious tone. There is a letter signed \"Henrietta\" from Savannah, December 8, 1835, to Miss Sally Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent by Captain Sheldon \"who sails soon for Providence.\" She wrote of her fondness for Savannah, which she describes in detail as having sand streets, unlike the noisy paved streets of the North.\n \"For two or three days after I arrived, I looked about to see the poor half starved, half clothed Negro's of which I heard so much and read so much in the anti-slavery books, but nothing could I see but fat, healthy, well clean Negro's, to appearance as happy 'as the day is long'.\" She goes on to compare the poor state of both white people and the enslaved in the North compared to the apparent prospertity of both in the south, stating that abolitionists would find it stunning. Another letter is addressed to Captain Peek regarding the compounding of a ship against which they apparently had a claim in the amount of 1000 Pound Sterling. There is also a letter by A. E. Pillsbury, Counsellor at Law, of Boston, Massachusetts, concerning \"sharp shooting with rifle...\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T06:16:50.578Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b","title_ssm":["Smith Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Smith Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b","unitdate_ssm":["1782-1864","Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1782-1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-232","/repositories/10/resources/219"],"text":["MSS 0-232","/repositories/10/resources/219","Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956","Florida--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Smith family first lived in the East but later moved to Jasper, in Hamilton County, Florida, and to Madison in Madison County, Florida.","Processed February 25, 1964","This collection consists of ten Smith family letters, thirty-three receipted invoices, one bill for tuition, and one diary, all dating between 1782-1864. The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\"\n There is a warm and rather religious family letter to Sally A. Smith, dated 1832, to \"Gentle Cousin\" on one side and to \"Dear Grand Parents\" on the other. Another letter, with curious handwriting, is dated South Kingston, May 29, 1829, by John O. Darry to \"Dear Grand Parents,\" Siemon Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and discusses school subjects. Another letter signed \"Angeline\" from Pawtucket, April 2, 1833, to her uncle, Captain Siemon Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, informs him of the death of her \"Grand Parent, and your beloved father,\" and has a very kind and religious tone. There is a letter signed \"Henrietta\" from Savannah, December 8, 1835, to Miss Sally Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent by Captain Sheldon \"who sails soon for Providence.\" She wrote of her fondness for Savannah, which she describes in detail as having sand streets, unlike the noisy paved streets of the North.\n \"For two or three days after I arrived, I looked about to see the poor half starved, half clothed Negro's of which I heard so much and read so much in the anti-slavery books, but nothing could I see but fat, healthy, well clean Negro's, to appearance as happy 'as the day is long'.\" She goes on to compare the poor state of both white people and the enslaved in the North compared to the apparent prospertity of both in the south, stating that abolitionists would find it stunning. Another letter is addressed to Captain Peek regarding the compounding of a ship against which they apparently had a claim in the amount of 1000 Pound Sterling. There is also a letter by A. E. Pillsbury, Counsellor at Law, of Boston, Massachusetts, concerning \"sharp shooting with rifle...\"","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-232","/repositories/10/resources/219"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Smith Family papers, 1782-1864, Date acquired: 04/24/1956"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Olin Norwood"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["45.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smith family first lived in the East but later moved to Jasper, in Hamilton County, Florida, and to Madison in Madison County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Smith family first lived in the East but later moved to Jasper, in Hamilton County, Florida, and to Madison in Madison County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Smith Family Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-232\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Smith Family Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-232"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 25, 1964\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 25, 1964"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ten Smith family letters, thirty-three receipted invoices, one bill for tuition, and one diary, all dating between 1782-1864. The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is a warm and rather religious family letter to Sally A. Smith, dated 1832, to \"Gentle Cousin\" on one side and to \"Dear Grand Parents\" on the other. Another letter, with curious handwriting, is dated South Kingston, May 29, 1829, by John O. Darry to \"Dear Grand Parents,\" Siemon Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and discusses school subjects. Another letter signed \"Angeline\" from Pawtucket, April 2, 1833, to her uncle, Captain Siemon Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, informs him of the death of her \"Grand Parent, and your beloved father,\" and has a very kind and religious tone. There is a letter signed \"Henrietta\" from Savannah, December 8, 1835, to Miss Sally Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent by Captain Sheldon \"who sails soon for Providence.\" She wrote of her fondness for Savannah, which she describes in detail as having sand streets, unlike the noisy paved streets of the North.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"For two or three days after I arrived, I looked about to see the poor half starved, half clothed Negro's of which I heard so much and read so much in the anti-slavery books, but nothing could I see but fat, healthy, well clean Negro's, to appearance as happy 'as the day is long'.\" She goes on to compare the poor state of both white people and the enslaved in the North compared to the apparent prospertity of both in the south, stating that abolitionists would find it stunning. Another letter is addressed to Captain Peek regarding the compounding of a ship against which they apparently had a claim in the amount of 1000 Pound Sterling. There is also a letter by A. E. Pillsbury, Counsellor at Law, of Boston, Massachusetts, concerning \"sharp shooting with rifle...\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ten Smith family letters, thirty-three receipted invoices, one bill for tuition, and one diary, all dating between 1782-1864. The letters were chiefly among members of the Smith family and confined to family subjects, but several have educational value in that they represent the thinking of that period, the closeness of family, their religious nature, and in one case a letter by a young lady who moved from Rhode Island to Savannah, Georgia, writes back to her family in Rhode Island and tells of her impressions of the South. One very religious letter by James W. Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, dated 1864, to his uncle, Mr. Remington Smith of Pawtucket, Rhode Island, acknowledges a letter to his father which arrived a week before \"his demise.\"\n There is a warm and rather religious family letter to Sally A. Smith, dated 1832, to \"Gentle Cousin\" on one side and to \"Dear Grand Parents\" on the other. Another letter, with curious handwriting, is dated South Kingston, May 29, 1829, by John O. Darry to \"Dear Grand Parents,\" Siemon Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and discusses school subjects. Another letter signed \"Angeline\" from Pawtucket, April 2, 1833, to her uncle, Captain Siemon Smith of Thomasville, Georgia, informs him of the death of her \"Grand Parent, and your beloved father,\" and has a very kind and religious tone. There is a letter signed \"Henrietta\" from Savannah, December 8, 1835, to Miss Sally Smith, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, sent by Captain Sheldon \"who sails soon for Providence.\" She wrote of her fondness for Savannah, which she describes in detail as having sand streets, unlike the noisy paved streets of the North.\n \"For two or three days after I arrived, I looked about to see the poor half starved, half clothed Negro's of which I heard so much and read so much in the anti-slavery books, but nothing could I see but fat, healthy, well clean Negro's, to appearance as happy 'as the day is long'.\" She goes on to compare the poor state of both white people and the enslaved in the North compared to the apparent prospertity of both in the south, stating that abolitionists would find it stunning. Another letter is addressed to Captain Peek regarding the compounding of a ship against which they apparently had a claim in the amount of 1000 Pound Sterling. There is also a letter by A. E. Pillsbury, Counsellor at Law, of Boston, Massachusetts, concerning \"sharp shooting with rifle...\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b","timestamp":"2026-07-10T06:16:50.578Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3ddbb1dbc529f82618bcde8b"}},{"id":"e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4","title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England"],"ead_ssi":"e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4","unitdate_ssm":["1820"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1978-057","/repositories/10/resources/1338"],"text":["MSS 1978-057","/repositories/10/resources/1338","Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820","England--Description and travel.","Diaries","Manuscripts","Collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","This item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas 1785-1867","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1978-057","/repositories/10/resources/1338"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning. Contributor- Bertram H. Groene."],"access_subjects_ssim":["England--Description and travel.","Diaries","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["England--Description and travel.","Diaries","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 items","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 items","1 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1820],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown Diary of Trip to England , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1978-057\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1978-057"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas 1785-1867","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. 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In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","This item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas 1785-1867","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1978-057","/repositories/10/resources/1338"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England, 1820"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning. Contributor- Bertram H. Groene."],"access_subjects_ssim":["England--Description and travel.","Diaries","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["England--Description and travel.","Diaries","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 items","1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 items","1 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1820],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown Diary of Trip to England , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1978-057\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Brown Diary of Trip to England , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1978-057"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This item appears to be a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820. On the first page of the photocopy is the following note: \"This Diary of Thomas Brown was given to me, Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning, by my sister, the late Mary Douglass Lewis, who received it from her cousin, Susan Matilda Archer, grand-daughter of Thomas Brown. In the Autobiography of Thomas Brown he noted that he did not know what had become of his diary which he had kept on his trip to England. I appreciate the interest of Bertram H. Groene and the Florida State University Library in having this copy of the Diary of Thomas Brown included in the Papers of Thomas Brown. I am a graduate of the West Florida Seminary, A.B., Class of 1900.\" The note is signed Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning and is dated March 16, 1966."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\n \tAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas 1785-1867","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Thomas 1785-1867","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:45:20.108Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3a0665a8f77432c6356c0e4"}},{"id":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOne letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","unitdate_ssm":["1852-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1950-037","/repositories/10/resources/572"],"text":["MSS 1950-037","/repositories/10/resources/572","Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881","Leon County (Fla.)","England--Description and travel.","Correspondence","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed September 4, 1964.","One letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"","Includes manuscript letter by Governor Thomas Brown, Executive Department of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, January 31, 1853, to Captain Wm. B. Cone.","Also includes a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820.","Letter to Captain Cone a gift from Miss. MaCoue. Diary of a Trip to England a Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning.","Includes \"Original Sales Lots in Tallahassee\".","Former accession numbers MSS 1964-036, MSS 1978-057, and MSS 94-1 were included into the parent collection MSS 1950-037.  Also known as MSS 0-37.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1950-037","/repositories/10/resources/572"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852-1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mildred L. Parrish, Executive Secretary, Alumni Office, FSU."],"access_subjects_ssim":["England--Description and travel.","Correspondence","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["England--Description and travel.","Correspondence","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 items","0.00 Linear Feet 0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 items","0.00 Linear Feet 0 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Brown Papers , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1950-037\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Brown Papers , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1950-037"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed September 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed September 4, 1964."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes manuscript letter by Governor Thomas Brown, Executive Department of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, January 31, 1853, to Captain Wm. B. Cone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Captain Cone a gift from Miss. MaCoue. Diary of a Trip to England a Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Original Sales Lots in Tallahassee\".\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormer accession numbers MSS 1964-036, MSS 1978-057, and MSS 94-1 were included into the parent collection MSS 1950-037.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Also known as MSS 0-37.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"","Includes manuscript letter by Governor Thomas Brown, Executive Department of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, January 31, 1853, to Captain Wm. B. Cone.","Also includes a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820.","Letter to Captain Cone a gift from Miss. MaCoue. Diary of a Trip to England a Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning.","Includes \"Original Sales Lots in Tallahassee\".","Former accession numbers MSS 1964-036, MSS 1978-057, and MSS 94-1 were included into the parent collection MSS 1950-037.  Also known as MSS 0-37."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:41:58.048Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","unitdate_ssm":["1852-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852-1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1950-037","/repositories/10/resources/572"],"text":["MSS 1950-037","/repositories/10/resources/572","Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881","Leon County (Fla.)","England--Description and travel.","Correspondence","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed September 4, 1964.","One letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"","Includes manuscript letter by Governor Thomas Brown, Executive Department of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, January 31, 1853, to Captain Wm. B. Cone.","Also includes a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820.","Letter to Captain Cone a gift from Miss. MaCoue. Diary of a Trip to England a Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning.","Includes \"Original Sales Lots in Tallahassee\".","Former accession numbers MSS 1964-036, MSS 1978-057, and MSS 94-1 were included into the parent collection MSS 1950-037.  Also known as MSS 0-37.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1950-037","/repositories/10/resources/572"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852-1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Brown Papers, 1852-1881"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mildred L. Parrish, Executive Secretary, Alumni Office, FSU."],"access_subjects_ssim":["England--Description and travel.","Correspondence","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["England--Description and travel.","Correspondence","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 items","0.00 Linear Feet 0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 items","0.00 Linear Feet 0 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Brown, born in 1785, was originally from Virginia, and was a former member of the Legislature of that state. In Territorial Florida, he held the offices of Adjutant-General of the militia, Auditor of Public Accounts, member of the Legislative Council on various occasions, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and was one of the most prominent members of the St. Joseph Convention. He was elected governor of Florida and served from 1848-1853. Governor Brown died on August 24, 1867 in Tallahassee, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Brown Papers , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1950-037\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas Brown Papers , Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1950-037"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed September 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed September 4, 1964."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes manuscript letter by Governor Thomas Brown, Executive Department of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, January 31, 1853, to Captain Wm. B. Cone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Captain Cone a gift from Miss. MaCoue. Diary of a Trip to England a Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Original Sales Lots in Tallahassee\".\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFormer accession numbers MSS 1964-036, MSS 1978-057, and MSS 94-1 were included into the parent collection MSS 1950-037.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Also known as MSS 0-37.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One letter dated Washington, July 15, 1881 is addressed to \"My Dearest Mother,\" and signed \"Your loving son.\" The other items aside from this personal letter are one envelope and an item that appears to be an official document appointing Governor Brown as \"My Proxy to vote in my stead in the general meeting of the...\" The handwriting is difficult to read, but voting was to take place on \"the 8th April 1852.\"","Includes manuscript letter by Governor Thomas Brown, Executive Department of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, January 31, 1853, to Captain Wm. B. Cone.","Also includes a photocopy of Thomas Brown's missing diary of his trip to England from July 1 through November 2, 1820.","Letter to Captain Cone a gift from Miss. MaCoue. Diary of a Trip to England a Gift of Evelyn Cameron Lewis Manning.","Includes \"Original Sales Lots in Tallahassee\".","Former accession numbers MSS 1964-036, MSS 1978-057, and MSS 94-1 were included into the parent collection MSS 1950-037.  Also known as MSS 0-37."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Thomas, 1785-1867"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:41:58.048Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c5c9e5182d6d1cc7c299de4"}},{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cem\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/em\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"ead_ssi":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","unitdate_ssm":["1924-2002","1941 - 1945","Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"text":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889","Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed January 2018","This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019","This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"creators_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J."],"places_ssim":["Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge","Donated by Tillman Joe Rutledge"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila\u0026#x2014;partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women\u0026#x2014;until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations\u0026#x2014;throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan\u0026#x2014;he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 2018"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\"\u003ehttp://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/emph\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:07.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","title_ssm":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"title_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge collection"],"ead_ssi":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","unitdate_ssm":["1924-2002","1941 - 1945","Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941 - 1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/17/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889"],"text":["98.0464","/repositories/10/resources/889","Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, 1924-2002, Date acquired: 08/17/1998, bulk 1941 - 1945","Texas","Fukuoka Plain (Japan)","Cabanatuan (Philippines)","Batangas (Philippines)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries","This collection is open to all researchers.","Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Processed January 2018","This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019","This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge","Donated by Tillman Joe Rutledge"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Manila","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942","Purple Heart","Ex-prisoners of war--United States--Biography","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","Silver Star","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military life","Florida State University History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFollowing the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila\u0026#x2014;partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women\u0026#x2014;until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations\u0026#x2014;throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan\u0026#x2014;he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tillman Joe Rutledge was born on February 29, 1924, in Goodman, Texas to Daniel Tillman \"Pete\" Rutledge and Alvajoe Phillips. The eldest of three, he had two younger brothers who also served in the armed forces during the Second World War: Waymon and Lloyd. His parents separated at an undisclosed time, and he grew up in nearby Merkel with his father and stepmother, Velma. Tillman did not complete his senior year of high school, choosing instead to enlist in the U.S. Army. Because he was only seventeen at the time, he had to do so with his father's permission. He was sworn in on March 14, 1941, in Abilene, Texas. By April 22, he had crossed the Pacific on the U.S. Republic and become a member of the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's (USAFFE) Philippine Division, also known as the \"Polar Bears.\" He was assigned to F Company at Estado Mayor, the U.S. Army headquarters in Manila. During this time, he frequently wrote letters home to his father, brothers, and girlfriend Peggy.","The Japanese invaded on December 8, 1941, shortly after the U.S. declared war in the wake of the attack on Pearl Harbor. By early January General Douglas MacArthur ordered the American and Filipino defenses to withdraw into the Bataan Peninsula, a plan known as \"War Plan Orange.\" The 31st Infantry covered USAFFE's retreat at Layac Junction. Though they were successful, it was captured soon afterward, marking the start of the Battle of Bataan which lasted from January 7, 1942, until April 9. Tillman was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army that very day. In addition to surviving the Bataan Death March, he was a prisoner of war (POW) in camps in the Philippines and later Japan. He was believed to be missing in action from the fall of Corregidor on May 7, 1942, until confirmed as a POW April 17, 1943.","Tillman was interned at eight camps over three and a half years, listed here in the names as he referred to them. In the Philippines, he was interned at Camp O'Donnell, Cabanatuan (Hospital Side, #2, and #3), Lipa Batangas, Bilibid, and Las Pinas. He was transferred to Japan in July 1943 and interned at Tanagawa (aka Osaka POW Camp #4-B), Camp #8 (aka Fukuoka #8 Inatsuki), and Fukuoka Camp #11 (aka Hiroshima #4 Mukaijima). During this time, he kept a secret diary of important dates, recording his experience as a POW in short entries. Most notably, he describes the terrible working conditions, malnutrition, the Japanese guards' abuse, and his own poor health. He even had an appendectomy at Cabanatuan under primitive conditions. He describes interactions with other POWs, as well, most often about his friend J.B. McBride who was also from Merkel. McBride passed away during their internment at Camp O'Donnell on October 20, 1942.","Following the announcement of Imperial Japan's surrender, the Japanese abandoned Fukuoka Camp #11 on August 15, 1945. Rations were airdropped by Allied forces, which sustained the POWs until they were liberated. Tillman was officially returned to military control on September 12 at Konoya Airfield. From there, he flew to Okinawa where he was briefly reunited with his brother Waymon. On September 19 he left Okinawa for the Philippines. He stayed in Manila—partying with fellow soldiers, ex-POWs, and local women—until October 9 when he boarded the U.S.S. Marine Shark for the States. He landed in San Francisco sometime between October 30 and November 1, and eventually returned home to Merkel, Texas.","Tillman would go on to join and serve in the United States Air Force for twenty-six years, retiring as the highest enlisted rank of chief master sergeant. He was highly decorated, the recipient of the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, the POW medal, Combat Infantry Badge, and four Purple Hearts. Among many duty stations—throughout the U.S., England, and even Japan—he was assigned as an instructor for the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at Florida State University (FSU). It was here where he met his wife Joyce, whom he married in 1951. They had five children together and were married until her death in 1997. Tillman passed away on October 25, 2014, in San Antonio, Texas."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tillman Joe Rutledge collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0464 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 2018"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\"\u003ehttp://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This link is Rutledge's obituary, offering a concise overview of his life, family, and achievements:  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sanantonio/obituary.aspx?pid=172966019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Japanese POW Diary Story\u003c/emph\u003e; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sergeant Tillman Joe Rutledge, who served in the 31st Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in the Far East's Philippine Division. After the fall of Bataan in April 1942, he was captured as a prisoner of war until 1945. This collection consists of one box of personal papers, including the original diary he kept during his internment and photocopies. It also contains an original draft and signed copy of his book  My Japanese POW Diary Story ; a 36-page oral history transcript; letters to and from his family; newspaper clippings; various government documents; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 31st (1916-1957)","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War"],"persname_ssim":["Rutledge, Tillman J.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:07.947Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c9f6eb3424efeb9ed0e93002"}},{"id":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","title_ssm":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records"],"title_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records"],"ead_ssi":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131"],"text":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131","Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Photocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.","Select materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"creator_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"creators_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"places_ssim":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Miss Clara Bell Hornsby"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["60.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUlysses B. Roach Diaries and Farm Account Records, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-76-20\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach Diaries and Farm Account Records, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-76-20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:ulyssesbroachdiaries\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.","Select materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries."],"persname_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856904269365248,"_root_":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:49:39.273Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","title_ssm":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records"],"title_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records"],"ead_ssi":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131"],"text":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131","Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Photocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.","Select materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"creator_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"creators_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"places_ssim":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Miss Clara Bell Hornsby"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["60.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUlysses B. Roach Diaries and Farm Account Records, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-76-20\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach Diaries and Farm Account Records, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-76-20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:ulyssesbroachdiaries\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.","Select materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries."],"persname_ssim":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)","Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy), 1858-1927--Diaries."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856904269365248,"_root_":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:49:39.273Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d"}},{"id":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1947","1899-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1899-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"text":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050","Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each series is arranged chronologically.","According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.","Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.","A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.","The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Warren Fish Company Records were acquired from the Warren Fish Company in 1954."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Financial Records"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each series is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBesides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAccording to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_285386ea614eb9f62c341b00be385eb3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAccounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company."],"names_coll_ssim":["Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:08:38.357Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1947","1899-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1899-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"text":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050","Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each series is arranged chronologically.","According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.","Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.","A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.","The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-029","/repositories/10/resources/1050"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Warren Fish Company Records were acquired from the Warren Fish Company in 1954."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Fisheries","Florida--Economic conditions.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Red snapper--Florida--Pensacola.","Boston (Mass.)--Description and travel","Pensacola (Fla.)--Description and travel","Account books","Diaries","Financial Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["107.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Financial Records"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each series is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBesides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAccording to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the Friends of St. Johns Historic Cemetery in Pensacola (FL), Andrew Fuller Warren, co-founder of the Warren Fish Company, was born in 1842 in Massachusetts, attended school in Boston (MA), and graduated from Brown University in 1863. During the Civil War, he served in the 10th Rhode Island Volunteers, and was later employed in the shipping business in Boston. In 1871, Warren came to Pensacola to work for the Pensacola Fish Company, an outgrowth of the city's first ice factory, and soon became a partner in the Company. In 1873, Warren returned to New England to marry Fannie Clark Stearns of Bath (ME). His brother-in-law, Silas Stearns, joined them in Pensacola, and in 1880, they established Warren and Company, a partnership. Later, the name was changed to the Warren Fish Company.\n In 1881, Eugene Edwin Saunders and Thomas Everett Welles, bought the equipment and boats from the Pensacola Fish Company and founded E.E. Saunders and Company. About that time, construction of the railroad into Pensacola was completed, providing improved access to large inland and northern markets. For many years, the E.E. Saunders and Warren Fish Company had little or no competition. Working together harmoniously, they prospered. As a result, Pensacola, by the turn of the 20th Century, became the center of the commercial fishing industry, particularly for red snapper and grouper. In 1889, William Hayes, a Scottish sea captain, became Andrew Warren's partner. That year, the Warren Fish Company built a rail spur to its docks at the end of the Baylen Street Wharf, a 2,000-foot pier.\n Besides red snapper and grouper, the Warren Fish Company handled large quantities of Spanish mackerel, mullet, bluefish, trout, shrimp, oysters, and a general line of other Gulf-produced seafoods. Its principal markets were in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee with lesser quantities going into eastern states, Colorado, and the Dakotas. Pensacola and Mobile (AL) were the principal ports at which red snapper were landed.\n Despite its commercial success, the Warren Fish Company experienced several misfortunes during the first half of the 20th Century, which included weathering devastating hurricanes in 1906 and 1916. In addition, a Company sailing ship, the Silas Stearns (named for Warren's brother-in-law), and its crew were seized by a Mexican government ship near the Campeche Banks off the Mexican coast. The crew was released but the ship was confiscated. After Andrew Fuller Warren's death on October 15, 1919, according to the Friends of the St. Johns Historic Cemetery, the local red snapper and grouper market suffered periods of economic decline due to over-fishing and increased world competition. Frances W. Taylor noted in his \"History and Method of Operation of the Warren Fish Company\" that competition among larger seafood producers during the mid 20th Century was \"rather friendly, and that smaller producers frequently undersold them.\" However, during seasons when weather conditions were favorable for the smaller producers' vessels, \"they gave the Warren Fish Company considerable trouble, particularly in the southern markets.\"\n According to a letter from Taylor to Norman L. Kilpatrick (July 9, 1954), the Warren Fish Company became an incorporated business in 1899, and was re-incorporated in 1942. Its charter was broadened to permit operation of cold storage plants and shipyards, primarily to enable the company to bid on construction of small wooden ships for the U.S. Army and Navy. The Baylen Street Wharf Company, originally incorporated in 1889, owned the real estate on which the Warren Fish Company's plant was located. Its stock was always held by the Warren Fish Company's stockholders. In November 1949, the Baylen Street Wharf Company merged with the Warren Fish Company.\n While it is known that the Warren Fish Company operated through the mid 1950s, there is no evidence that it still exists in 2006."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Norman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at Florida State University (FSU) and Secretary of FSU's Southern Business History Center, in a letter (July 9, 1954) to Frances W. Taylor, President of the Warren Fish Company, thanked Taylor for sending 95 volumes of its business records, which Kilpatrick felt would be very helpful to students in history or business. These records were subsequently transferred to the FSU Libraries from the Southern Business History Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Warren Fish Company Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-029"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A preliminary finding aid to the collection was completed in 1989. The finding aid was updated in 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Warren Fish Company Records document the operations of a large commercial fishery operation that handled and shipped red snapper and grouper in the Pensacola area during the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The collection is comprised of the following series: accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybook stubs, order and delivery records, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship supply books, transfer journals, which listed amounts transferred from various journals to general ledgers, and trial balances. Trial balance books were used to alert bookkeepers to possible errors in their account books. In addition, there are account books kept by the Baylen Street Wharf Company. This collection also includes  Andrew Fuller Warren's account book for Boston, from March 6, 1869, to May 24, 1871. These records can be used by historians and business historians studying the growth of one of the nation's longest operating commercial fishing enterprises."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_285386ea614eb9f62c341b00be385eb3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAccounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Accounting journals, cash books, cash journals, checkbook stubs, daybooks, delivery records, fish checkbook stubs, fish sales, fish journals, fish receipt books, ship account books, ship supply transfer records, trial balances, and details on various accounts held by the Baylen Street Wharf Company, which was later absorbed by the Warren Fish Company."],"names_coll_ssim":["Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)","Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Warren Fish Company (Pensacola, Fla.)","Baylen Street Wharf (Pensacola, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Warren, Andrew Fuller, 1842-1919","Saunders, Eugene Edwin"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:08:38.357Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ec5c54778e097af130c5acd7"}},{"id":"13abc394108c6b339660fd70","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William J. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReverend William J. McCormick was a Presbyterian minister in Gainesville, Florida and the vicinity from 1858 to 1883. At one time he was a teacher in East Florida Seminary at Gainesville and was also a city commissioner in Gainesville shortly after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reverend William J. McCormick was a Presbyterian minister in Gainesville, Florida and the vicinity from 1858 to 1883. At one time he was a teacher in East Florida Seminary at Gainesville and was also a city commissioner in Gainesville shortly after the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam J. 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The diary relates his daily activities and mentions the names of family members.\n \tAlso known as MSS 1-08 and MSS 0-285."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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