{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Botany\u0026page=2","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Botany\u0026page=1","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Botany\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":15,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2"}},{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"ead_ssi":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"text":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.","Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here.","Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08a)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=resource\u0026amp;resourceid=720897\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/ch/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0339c90208d3fed9b4e5c89e9d1e7df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:43.846Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"ead_ssi":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"text":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.","Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here.","Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08a)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=resource\u0026amp;resourceid=720897\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/ch/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0339c90208d3fed9b4e5c89e9d1e7df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:43.846Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b"}},{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"ead_ssi":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.","Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08c) and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eTheodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMulford B. Foster\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the guides to those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa706956cdb190e02cf6b784de00973\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJulian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"ead_ssi":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.","Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08c) and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eTheodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMulford B. Foster\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the guides to those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa706956cdb190e02cf6b784de00973\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJulian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0"}},{"id":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"ead_ssi":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"text":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.","Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College .","Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08b)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eJulian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb1acef6e7ba4661f36a40c595be6c2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTheodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857657897713664,"_root_":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:37.989Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"ead_ssi":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"text":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.","Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College .","Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08b)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eJulian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb1acef6e7ba4661f36a40c595be6c2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTheodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857657897713664,"_root_":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:37.989Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d"}},{"id":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Rothenberg Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3651b7b8b156323e940b6115#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of Michael Rothenberg, including drafts of works by Rothenberg; press clippings, broadsides, and other publications collected by Rothenberg on his work as a poet, author, songwriter, and botanist; sound recordings and audiovisual recordings documenting studio and live performances of works by Rothenberg; and correspondence, textiles, and artifacts documenting the work and life of San Francisco beat poet Philip Whalen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3651b7b8b156323e940b6115#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","title_filing_ssi":"Rothenberg, Michael Papers","title_ssm":["Michael Rothenberg Papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Rothenberg Papers"],"ead_ssi":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2018-002","/repositories/10/resources/99"],"text":["MSS 2018-002","/repositories/10/resources/99","Michael Rothenberg Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","San Francisco (Calif.)","Poetry","Botany","This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information about access to this collection. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information. ","Boxes 17 and 30 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.","unarranged; in process","Michael Rothenberg was born in Miami Beach, Florida. Rothenberg moved to the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. While there, Rothenberg published, edited, and contributed to dozens of collections of poetry, literary reviews, and poetic journals. Rothenberg is co-founder of the international activist group 100 Thousand Poets For Change, as well as the charity Poets In Need. As of 2018, he continues to serve as editor and publisher of Big Bridge Press. As of 2016, Rothenberg moved to Tallahassee, Florida in 2016, and died there on November 21, 2022, after an extended bout of lung cancer.\n Philip Whalen was an American poet, Zen Buddhist, and a key figure in the San Francisco Renaissance and Beat generation. Whalen was born in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 1923. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and earned a BFA from Reed College in 1951. Afterwards he relocated to San Francisco. On October 7, 1955, Whalen read at the Six Gallery reading, a significant event in Beat generation history. In 1973 he became a Zen monk, and eventually head monk at the Hartford Streen Zen Center in San Francisco. Whalen died in San Francisco on June 26, 2002.","Note written by R. Grennan","The  web archive of the site for 100,000 Poets for Change , an international educational grassroots organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. 100TPC events take place simultaneously around the world in September of each year.","\nMichael Rothenberg papers, BANC MSS 2011/250, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.  https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532","Personal papers of Michael Rothenberg, including drafts of works by Rothenberg; press clippings, broadsides, and other publications collected by Rothenberg on his work as a poet, author, songwriter, and botanist; sound recordings and audiovisual recordings documenting studio and live performances of works by Rothenberg; and correspondence, textiles, and artifacts documenting the work and life of San Francisco beat poet Philip Whalen.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2018-002","/repositories/10/resources/99"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Rothenberg Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Rothenberg Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Rothenberg Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"geogname_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"places_ssim":["San Francisco (Calif.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial purchase agreement with Michael Rothenberg executed March 2018.","\"Kerouac Peacoat\" (Box 30) accepted on deposit in February 2019.","Philip Whelan transmission papers (Box 17) accepted on deposit in January 2020.","Jonathan Kane Collection donated by Kane family in July 2020.","Purchase Agreement"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Botany"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Botany"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information about access to this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 17 and 30 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information about access to this collection. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information. ","Boxes 17 and 30 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eunarranged; in process\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["unarranged; in process"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Rothenberg was born in Miami Beach, Florida. Rothenberg moved to the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. While there, Rothenberg published, edited, and contributed to dozens of collections of poetry, literary reviews, and poetic journals. Rothenberg is co-founder of the international activist group 100 Thousand Poets For Change, as well as the charity Poets In Need. As of 2018, he continues to serve as editor and publisher of Big Bridge Press. As of 2016, Rothenberg moved to Tallahassee, Florida in 2016, and died there on November 21, 2022, after an extended bout of lung cancer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhilip Whalen was an American poet, Zen Buddhist, and a key figure in the San Francisco Renaissance and Beat generation. Whalen was born in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 1923. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and earned a BFA from Reed College in 1951. Afterwards he relocated to San Francisco. On October 7, 1955, Whalen read at the Six Gallery reading, a significant event in Beat generation history. In 1973 he became a Zen monk, and eventually head monk at the Hartford Streen Zen Center in San Francisco. Whalen died in San Francisco on June 26, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by R. Grennan\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael Rothenberg was born in Miami Beach, Florida. Rothenberg moved to the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. While there, Rothenberg published, edited, and contributed to dozens of collections of poetry, literary reviews, and poetic journals. Rothenberg is co-founder of the international activist group 100 Thousand Poets For Change, as well as the charity Poets In Need. As of 2018, he continues to serve as editor and publisher of Big Bridge Press. As of 2016, Rothenberg moved to Tallahassee, Florida in 2016, and died there on November 21, 2022, after an extended bout of lung cancer.\n Philip Whalen was an American poet, Zen Buddhist, and a key figure in the San Francisco Renaissance and Beat generation. Whalen was born in Portland, Oregon on October 20, 1923. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and earned a BFA from Reed College in 1951. Afterwards he relocated to San Francisco. On October 7, 1955, Whalen read at the Six Gallery reading, a significant event in Beat generation history. In 1973 he became a Zen monk, and eventually head monk at the Hartford Streen Zen Center in San Francisco. Whalen died in San Francisco on June 26, 2002.","Note written by R. Grennan"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Rothenberg Papers, MSS 2018-002, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01/MSS_2018-002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01/MSS_2018-002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Rothenberg Papers, MSS 2018-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01/MSS_2018-002"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/2845\"\u003eweb archive of the site for 100,000 Poets for Change\u003c/extref\u003e, an international educational grassroots organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. 100TPC events take place simultaneously around the world in September of each year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMichael Rothenberg papers, BANC MSS 2011/250, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. \u003cextref href=\"https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532\"\u003ehttps://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The  web archive of the site for 100,000 Poets for Change , an international educational grassroots organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. 100TPC events take place simultaneously around the world in September of each year.","\nMichael Rothenberg papers, BANC MSS 2011/250, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.  https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of Michael Rothenberg, including drafts of works by Rothenberg; press clippings, broadsides, and other publications collected by Rothenberg on his work as a poet, author, songwriter, and botanist; sound recordings and audiovisual recordings documenting studio and live performances of works by Rothenberg; and correspondence, textiles, and artifacts documenting the work and life of San Francisco beat poet Philip Whalen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers of Michael Rothenberg, including drafts of works by Rothenberg; press clippings, broadsides, and other publications collected by Rothenberg on his work as a poet, author, songwriter, and botanist; sound recordings and audiovisual recordings documenting studio and live performances of works by Rothenberg; and correspondence, textiles, and artifacts documenting the work and life of San Francisco beat poet Philip Whalen."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:13:39.719Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","title_filing_ssi":"Rothenberg, Michael Papers","title_ssm":["Michael Rothenberg Papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Rothenberg Papers"],"ead_ssi":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2018-002","/repositories/10/resources/99"],"text":["MSS 2018-002","/repositories/10/resources/99","Michael Rothenberg Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","San Francisco (Calif.)","Poetry","Botany","This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information about access to this collection. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information. ","Boxes 17 and 30 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.","unarranged; in process","Michael Rothenberg was born in Miami Beach, Florida. Rothenberg moved to the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. While there, Rothenberg published, edited, and contributed to dozens of collections of poetry, literary reviews, and poetic journals. Rothenberg is co-founder of the international activist group 100 Thousand Poets For Change, as well as the charity Poets In Need. As of 2018, he continues to serve as editor and publisher of Big Bridge Press. 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","Boxes 17 and 30 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eunarranged; in process\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["unarranged; in process"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Rothenberg was born in Miami Beach, Florida. Rothenberg moved to the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. While there, Rothenberg published, edited, and contributed to dozens of collections of poetry, literary reviews, and poetic journals. Rothenberg is co-founder of the international activist group 100 Thousand Poets For Change, as well as the charity Poets In Need. As of 2018, he continues to serve as editor and publisher of Big Bridge Press. 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Grennan"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Rothenberg Papers, MSS 2018-002, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01/MSS_2018-002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01/MSS_2018-002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Rothenberg Papers, MSS 2018-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/01/MSS_2018-002"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextref href=\"https://archive-it.org/collections/2845\"\u003eweb archive of the site for 100,000 Poets for Change\u003c/extref\u003e, an international educational grassroots organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. 100TPC events take place simultaneously around the world in September of each year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMichael Rothenberg papers, BANC MSS 2011/250, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. \u003cextref href=\"https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532\"\u003ehttps://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The  web archive of the site for 100,000 Poets for Change , an international educational grassroots organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. 100TPC events take place simultaneously around the world in September of each year.","\nMichael Rothenberg papers, BANC MSS 2011/250, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.  https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991076390529706532"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of Michael Rothenberg, including drafts of works by Rothenberg; press clippings, broadsides, and other publications collected by Rothenberg on his work as a poet, author, songwriter, and botanist; sound recordings and audiovisual recordings documenting studio and live performances of works by Rothenberg; and correspondence, textiles, and artifacts documenting the work and life of San Francisco beat poet Philip Whalen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers of Michael Rothenberg, including drafts of works by Rothenberg; press clippings, broadsides, and other publications collected by Rothenberg on his work as a poet, author, songwriter, and botanist; sound recordings and audiovisual recordings documenting studio and live performances of works by Rothenberg; and correspondence, textiles, and artifacts documenting the work and life of San Francisco beat poet Philip Whalen."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3651b7b8b156323e940b6115","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:13:39.719Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3651b7b8b156323e940b6115"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","value":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Botany\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vertical+files%2C+1900-2005"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. 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