{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=B-29+%28Bomber%29","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=B-29+%28Bomber%29\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=B-29+%28Bomber%29\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":16,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"d2321830aa91528953ef85fb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arnold Busch papers, 1934-1946, Date acquired: 08/06/2007, bulk 1943-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2321830aa91528953ef85fb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Busch, Arnold"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2321830aa91528953ef85fb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. 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Also included are photographs of Calvary Church activities on the Homefront, the basketball team, and the Calvary Church's V-J Day service as well as a copy of an article in which the photograph was featured. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2321830aa91528953ef85fb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d2321830aa91528953ef85fb","title_ssm":["Arnold Busch papers"],"title_tesim":["Arnold Busch papers"],"ead_ssi":"d2321830aa91528953ef85fb","unitdate_ssm":["1934-1946","1943-1946","Date acquired: 08/06/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/06/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0102","/repositories/10/resources/304"],"text":["07.0102","/repositories/10/resources/304","Arnold Busch papers, 1934-1946, Date acquired: 08/06/2007, bulk 1943-1946","Honshū (Japan)","Columbus (Ohio)","Lakewood (Ohio)","World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects","Prostitution","Prostitution--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Women","Pornography--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945","Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952","Sexism","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Racism","B-29 (Bomber)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Arnold Busch was born January 23, 1915. He coached three youth basketball teams for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio. Throughout the war and after, Busch kept in touch with the men he had coached. Some letters were returned to Busch, and he kept track of the men he had coached who were killed in action or went missing.\n One of the men who was killed in action was PFC Eugene Oesterle. Oesterle was born March 4, 1925, and he received most of his training at Camp Blanding and Camp Robinson. Oesterle was an infantryman with the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in June of 1944 and was first stationed in Italy. He then moved through France, Belgium, and Germany. His last letter to Busch was sent from Alsace-Lorraine on February 13, 1945. On March 24, the 30th Infantry Regiment crossed the Rhine River. On March 27, Oesterle was killed in action after being struck in the right arm and leg by German shell fragments.\n Busch also wrote to and received letters from Corporal John Sprosty who served with the 61st Squadron, 39th Bomb Group. Sprosty served as a tail gunner on B-29 #44-69895, which had taken off from Tinian on a bombing mission. During their flight, they were rammed by a Japanese kamikaze pilot and crashed somewhere at sea. Sprosty was declared missing on April 28, 1945. Some of the crew was sighted in rafts, but due to poor weather, they could not be rescued. By the time the weather had cleared, they had disappeared. Sprosty was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.\n Busch passed away on November 9, 2002.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to Eugene Oesterle's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle[/url]","Link to John C. Sprosty's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty[/url]","This collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. Whether drafted or enlisted, many of the men kept up a correspondence with Busch throughout the war years. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 30th (1901-1957)","United States. Navy","United States. Air Force","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. 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He coached three youth basketball teams for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio. Throughout the war and after, Busch kept in touch with the men he had coached. Some letters were returned to Busch, and he kept track of the men he had coached who were killed in action or went missing.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the men who was killed in action was PFC Eugene Oesterle. Oesterle was born March 4, 1925, and he received most of his training at Camp Blanding and Camp Robinson. Oesterle was an infantryman with the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in June of 1944 and was first stationed in Italy. He then moved through France, Belgium, and Germany. His last letter to Busch was sent from Alsace-Lorraine on February 13, 1945. On March 24, the 30th Infantry Regiment crossed the Rhine River. On March 27, Oesterle was killed in action after being struck in the right arm and leg by German shell fragments.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBusch also wrote to and received letters from Corporal John Sprosty who served with the 61st Squadron, 39th Bomb Group. Sprosty served as a tail gunner on B-29 #44-69895, which had taken off from Tinian on a bombing mission. During their flight, they were rammed by a Japanese kamikaze pilot and crashed somewhere at sea. Sprosty was declared missing on April 28, 1945. Some of the crew was sighted in rafts, but due to poor weather, they could not be rescued. By the time the weather had cleared, they had disappeared. Sprosty was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBusch passed away on November 9, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arnold Busch was born January 23, 1915. 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On March 27, Oesterle was killed in action after being struck in the right arm and leg by German shell fragments.\n Busch also wrote to and received letters from Corporal John Sprosty who served with the 61st Squadron, 39th Bomb Group. Sprosty served as a tail gunner on B-29 #44-69895, which had taken off from Tinian on a bombing mission. During their flight, they were rammed by a Japanese kamikaze pilot and crashed somewhere at sea. Sprosty was declared missing on April 28, 1945. Some of the crew was sighted in rafts, but due to poor weather, they could not be rescued. By the time the weather had cleared, they had disappeared. Sprosty was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.\n Busch passed away on November 9, 2002."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Arnold Busch papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0102\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0102\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Arnold Busch papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0102 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to Eugene Oesterle's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle[/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLink to John C. Sprosty's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty[/url]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to Eugene Oesterle's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle[/url]","Link to John C. Sprosty's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty[/url]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. Whether drafted or enlisted, many of the men kept up a correspondence with Busch throughout the war years. This collection also includes Calvary Church newsletters and pamphlets, pamphlets regarding persons registered for service, ration books and other rationing documents, and letters returned to Busch because their recipients were MIA, deceased, or relocated. Also included are photographs of Calvary Church activities on the Homefront, the basketball team, and the Calvary Church's V-J Day service as well as a copy of an article in which the photograph was featured.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe letters included in this collection discuss subjects such as classes, training, camp life, and local towns wherever they are posted. Some letters contain some sexually explicit material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. Whether drafted or enlisted, many of the men kept up a correspondence with Busch throughout the war years. This collection also includes Calvary Church newsletters and pamphlets, pamphlets regarding persons registered for service, ration books and other rationing documents, and letters returned to Busch because their recipients were MIA, deceased, or relocated. Also included are photographs of Calvary Church activities on the Homefront, the basketball team, and the Calvary Church's V-J Day service as well as a copy of an article in which the photograph was featured.\n The letters included in this collection discuss subjects such as classes, training, camp life, and local towns wherever they are posted. Some letters contain some sexually explicit material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 30th (1901-1957)","United States. Navy","United States. Air Force","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. 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He coached three youth basketball teams for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio. Throughout the war and after, Busch kept in touch with the men he had coached. Some letters were returned to Busch, and he kept track of the men he had coached who were killed in action or went missing.\n One of the men who was killed in action was PFC Eugene Oesterle. Oesterle was born March 4, 1925, and he received most of his training at Camp Blanding and Camp Robinson. Oesterle was an infantryman with the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in June of 1944 and was first stationed in Italy. He then moved through France, Belgium, and Germany. His last letter to Busch was sent from Alsace-Lorraine on February 13, 1945. On March 24, the 30th Infantry Regiment crossed the Rhine River. On March 27, Oesterle was killed in action after being struck in the right arm and leg by German shell fragments.\n Busch also wrote to and received letters from Corporal John Sprosty who served with the 61st Squadron, 39th Bomb Group. Sprosty served as a tail gunner on B-29 #44-69895, which had taken off from Tinian on a bombing mission. During their flight, they were rammed by a Japanese kamikaze pilot and crashed somewhere at sea. Sprosty was declared missing on April 28, 1945. Some of the crew was sighted in rafts, but due to poor weather, they could not be rescued. By the time the weather had cleared, they had disappeared. Sprosty was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.\n Busch passed away on November 9, 2002.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Link to Eugene Oesterle's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle[/url]","Link to John C. Sprosty's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty[/url]","This collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. Whether drafted or enlisted, many of the men kept up a correspondence with Busch throughout the war years. This collection also includes Calvary Church newsletters and pamphlets, pamphlets regarding persons registered for service, ration books and other rationing documents, and letters returned to Busch because their recipients were MIA, deceased, or relocated. Also included are photographs of Calvary Church activities on the Homefront, the basketball team, and the Calvary Church's V-J Day service as well as a copy of an article in which the photograph was featured.\n The letters included in this collection discuss subjects such as classes, training, camp life, and local towns wherever they are posted. Some letters contain some sexually explicit material.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 30th (1901-1957)","United States. Navy","United States. Air Force","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. 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He coached three youth basketball teams for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio. Throughout the war and after, Busch kept in touch with the men he had coached. Some letters were returned to Busch, and he kept track of the men he had coached who were killed in action or went missing.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the men who was killed in action was PFC Eugene Oesterle. Oesterle was born March 4, 1925, and he received most of his training at Camp Blanding and Camp Robinson. Oesterle was an infantryman with the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in June of 1944 and was first stationed in Italy. He then moved through France, Belgium, and Germany. His last letter to Busch was sent from Alsace-Lorraine on February 13, 1945. On March 24, the 30th Infantry Regiment crossed the Rhine River. On March 27, Oesterle was killed in action after being struck in the right arm and leg by German shell fragments.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBusch also wrote to and received letters from Corporal John Sprosty who served with the 61st Squadron, 39th Bomb Group. Sprosty served as a tail gunner on B-29 #44-69895, which had taken off from Tinian on a bombing mission. During their flight, they were rammed by a Japanese kamikaze pilot and crashed somewhere at sea. Sprosty was declared missing on April 28, 1945. Some of the crew was sighted in rafts, but due to poor weather, they could not be rescued. By the time the weather had cleared, they had disappeared. Sprosty was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBusch passed away on November 9, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arnold Busch was born January 23, 1915. He coached three youth basketball teams for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio. Throughout the war and after, Busch kept in touch with the men he had coached. Some letters were returned to Busch, and he kept track of the men he had coached who were killed in action or went missing.\n One of the men who was killed in action was PFC Eugene Oesterle. Oesterle was born March 4, 1925, and he received most of his training at Camp Blanding and Camp Robinson. Oesterle was an infantryman with the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. He was sent overseas in June of 1944 and was first stationed in Italy. He then moved through France, Belgium, and Germany. His last letter to Busch was sent from Alsace-Lorraine on February 13, 1945. On March 24, the 30th Infantry Regiment crossed the Rhine River. On March 27, Oesterle was killed in action after being struck in the right arm and leg by German shell fragments.\n Busch also wrote to and received letters from Corporal John Sprosty who served with the 61st Squadron, 39th Bomb Group. Sprosty served as a tail gunner on B-29 #44-69895, which had taken off from Tinian on a bombing mission. During their flight, they were rammed by a Japanese kamikaze pilot and crashed somewhere at sea. Sprosty was declared missing on April 28, 1945. Some of the crew was sighted in rafts, but due to poor weather, they could not be rescued. By the time the weather had cleared, they had disappeared. Sprosty was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart.\n Busch passed away on November 9, 2002."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Arnold Busch papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0102\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0102\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Arnold Busch papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_07_0102 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to Eugene Oesterle's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle[/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLink to John C. Sprosty's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty[/url]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to Eugene Oesterle's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172010234/eugene-c-oesterle[/url]","Link to John C. Sprosty's grave record: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56766211/john-c-sprosty[/url]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. Whether drafted or enlisted, many of the men kept up a correspondence with Busch throughout the war years. This collection also includes Calvary Church newsletters and pamphlets, pamphlets regarding persons registered for service, ration books and other rationing documents, and letters returned to Busch because their recipients were MIA, deceased, or relocated. Also included are photographs of Calvary Church activities on the Homefront, the basketball team, and the Calvary Church's V-J Day service as well as a copy of an article in which the photograph was featured.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe letters included in this collection discuss subjects such as classes, training, camp life, and local towns wherever they are posted. Some letters contain some sexually explicit material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters written to Arnold Busch, a basketball coach for Calvary Methodist Church in Lakewood, Ohio, by the students he previously coached. Whether drafted or enlisted, many of the men kept up a correspondence with Busch throughout the war years. This collection also includes Calvary Church newsletters and pamphlets, pamphlets regarding persons registered for service, ration books and other rationing documents, and letters returned to Busch because their recipients were MIA, deceased, or relocated. Also included are photographs of Calvary Church activities on the Homefront, the basketball team, and the Calvary Church's V-J Day service as well as a copy of an article in which the photograph was featured.\n The letters included in this collection discuss subjects such as classes, training, camp life, and local towns wherever they are posted. Some letters contain some sexually explicit material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 30th (1901-1957)","United States. Navy","United States. Air Force","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 26th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 30th (1901-1957)","United States. Navy","United States. Air Force","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 26th","Busch, Arnold"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 30th (1901-1957)","United States. Navy","United States. Air Force","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 26th"],"persname_ssim":["Busch, Arnold"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858643123994624,"_root_":"d2321830aa91528953ef85fb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:17.574Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d2321830aa91528953ef85fb"}},{"id":"38b9f104a982e1e3a5f964a4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald Preston Ward papers, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 02/24/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/38b9f104a982e1e3a5f964a4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ward, Donald Preston"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/38b9f104a982e1e3a5f964a4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains Donald Preston Ward's letters, postcards, and miltary documents. Ward served with the 40th Heavy Bombardment Squadron, 20th Air Force during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/38b9f104a982e1e3a5f964a4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"38b9f104a982e1e3a5f964a4","title_ssm":["Donald Preston Ward papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald Preston Ward papers"],"ead_ssi":"38b9f104a982e1e3a5f964a4","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 02/24/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/24/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0207","/repositories/10/resources/924"],"text":["00.0207","/repositories/10/resources/924","Donald Preston Ward papers, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 02/24/2000","Atlantic City (N.J.)","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","United States--Army Air Forces--Bombardment Group (VH), 40th--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Morale--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Prisoners of war--Asia","Shaw Field","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","This collection is open to all researchers.","By creator","Donald Preston Ward served in the U.S. Army Air Corps as part of the 6th Bomber Group, 40th Bomb Squadron, 20th Air Force in the Pacific Campaign from 1943-1945. While in New Jersey, Tennessee, and South Carolina, he was trained as a radio operator and mechanic, and flew missions over Tinian Island. In addition, he delivered food and supplies to POW camps in China and Japan.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains Donald Preston Ward's letters, postcards, and miltary documents. Ward served with the 40th Heavy Bombardment Squadron, 20th Air Force during World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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In addition, he delivered food and supplies to POW camps in China and Japan."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald Preston Ward papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0207\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0207\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Donald Preston Ward papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0207 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains Donald Preston Ward's letters, postcards, and miltary documents. Ward served with the 40th Heavy Bombardment Squadron, 20th Air Force during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains Donald Preston Ward's letters, postcards, and miltary documents. Ward served with the 40th Heavy Bombardment Squadron, 20th Air Force during World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","title_filing_ssi":"Mirigliano, Francis A. collection","title_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"ead_ssi":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"text":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460","Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032","This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Francine Wolfe  Schwartz"],"persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:19:40.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","title_filing_ssi":"Mirigliano, Francis A. collection","title_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection"],"ead_ssi":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"text":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460","Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032","This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0024","/repositories/10/resources/460"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Francis A. Mirigliano collection, 1943-1945, Date acquired: 09/08/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. Air Force--History","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 6th. Bombardment Squadron, 39th","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes 4 in General Collection; 1 in Artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis A. Mirigliano was born on May 15, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and served as a right gunner on a B-29 Superfortress bomber nicknamed \"Snuggle Bunny\" during World War II. He served with the 39th Squadron of the 6th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force. Mirigliano placed his college education on hold leaving Temple University in his freshman year to enlist in the Army Air Corps. He was subsequently inducted into the service on August 17, 1943.  After basic training at Fort Meade, Maryland and Miami Beach, Florida he was accepted to Pre-Aviation Cadet Training at the 55th College Training Detachment, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Mirigliano's Pre-Aviation Cadet training ceased on April 3, 1944 upon receiving \"Relief from Air Crew Training\" orders which stated \"due to recent developments\"  he was reassigned to gunnery training to become a member of a combat crew.  He transferred to Gunnery School training at Tyndall Field, Panama City, Florida, Clovis Army Air Field, Clovis, New Mexico, and Kearney Army Air Field, Kearney, Nebraska. After a brief stopover in Hawaii, Mirigliano was ultimately assigned to Tinian Island North Field  in the Marianna Islands where he participated in the 6th Bombardment Group's mission to strategically attack Japan by air. \n After completing his war time service, Mirigliano returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to continue his college education at Temple University earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He later met and married his wife Helenor (Robbins) Mirigliano in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He and his wife moved to south Florida settling in Fort Lauderdale to build a successful real estate brokerage firm. Francis A. Mirigliano passed away January 14, 2018 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He and his wife, Helenor J. Mirigliano, who predeceased him September 24, 2017, are buried in the Sarasota National Cemetery, Sarasota, Florida.","Biographical information by daughter of Helenor Jean Robbins, Francine Schwartz."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis A. Mirigliano collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Helenor J. Robbins Mirigliano papers-16.0032"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Francis A. Mirigliano who served as a gunner crewman on a B-29 Superfortress bomber on Tinian, Marianna Islands during World War II with the 39th Squadron, 6th Bombardment Group of the 20th Air Force. The collection includes Mirigliano's dress uniform, leather bomber style jacket decorated with hand painted B-29 nickname of \"Snuggle Bunny,\" pilot's navigation leather flight portfolio, pilot training log book, personal letters and postcards, newspaper clippings, Tinian base newspaper, flight personnel lists, war service certificates, flight records of bombing missions, files of restricted and de-classified documents, fabric navigational maps of Japan and the south China Sea, hula skirt made from a parachute, Japanese propaganda flyers, foreign language training books, war time cartoons, personal canteen and mess kit, and photographs chronicling Mirigliano's basic training, pre-aviation cadet training at Gettysburg College, social life during all of his training experiences, Tinian Island Air Field base, women stationed on base, and photographs of aerial bombing missions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Francine Wolfe  Schwartz"],"persname_ssim":["Mirigliano, Francis A., 1925-2018","Francine Wolfe  Schwartz","Robbins Mirigliano, Helenor J. , 1925-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4","timestamp":"2026-07-09T09:19:40.199Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f945ecc5b3567e20e7e6f1c4"}},{"id":"c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis Edwards transcript, March 11, 2005, bulk 1942-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sigler, Jack"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis Edwards who served in the 20th U.S. Army Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron in the Pacific theater. This collection contains an oral history transcript detailing his service during the war and his return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1","title_filing_ssi":"Edwards, Francis transcript","title_ssm":["Francis Edwards transcript"],"title_tesim":["Francis Edwards transcript"],"ead_ssi":"c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1","unitdate_ssm":["March 11, 2005","1942-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 11, 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0112","/repositories/10/resources/1726"],"text":["06.0112","/repositories/10/resources/1726","Francis Edwards transcript, March 11, 2005, bulk 1942-1946","Casablanca (Morocco)","Formosa (Taipei, Taiwan)","Sasebo-shi (Japan)","World War, 1939-1945--China","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Rangoon (Burma)","Bangkok (Thailand)","Palembang (Indonesia)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Draft--United States","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Parachute troops","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, Japanese","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, British","Fort Dix Army Air Base (N.J.)","United States. 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He received various medals including the Purple Heart with a cluster, Air Medal with a cluster, prisoner of war medal, and good conduct medal. Following his service, he sold construction machinery and then worked as a purchasing agent for Motorola in Arcade for 20 years before retiring to Punta Gorda, Fla. He passed away on August 16, 2014 and is buried at Cuba Cemetery in Cuba, New York.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Francis Edwards who served in the 20th U.S. Army Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron in the Pacific theater. This collection contains an oral history transcript detailing his service during the war and his return to the U.S.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This transcript was recorded through the Reichelt Oral History Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Draft--United States","B-29 (Bomber)","United States. -- Air Force. -- Air Force, 20th -- History","Parachute troops","World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, Japanese","World War, 1939-1945--Medical care","World War, 1939-1945--Religion","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, British","Fort Dix Army Air Base (N.J.)","United States. Army Air Forces. 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He received various medals including the Purple Heart with a cluster, Air Medal with a cluster, prisoner of war medal, and good conduct medal. Following his service, he sold construction machinery and then worked as a purchasing agent for Motorola in Arcade for 20 years before retiring to Punta Gorda, Fla. He passed away on August 16, 2014 and is buried at Cuba Cemetery in Cuba, New York.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Francis Edwards who served in the 20th U.S. Army Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron in the Pacific theater. This collection contains an oral history transcript detailing his service during the war and his return to the U.S.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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He was assigned to the 20th Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron as the gun commander for a B-29 crew. He was shipped overseas to Chakulia base in India and Able One Base in China. He became a Japanese Prisoner of War at Rangoon jail and was rescued by British ground troops. He was transported to a hospital in Calcutta, India on a British hospital ship. He received various medals including the Purple Heart with a cluster, Air Medal with a cluster, prisoner of war medal, and good conduct medal. Following his service, he sold construction machinery and then worked as a purchasing agent for Motorola in Arcade for 20 years before retiring to Punta Gorda, Fla. He passed away on August 16, 2014 and is buried at Cuba Cemetery in Cuba, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Edwards was born in Cuba, New York in December 31, 1921. In 1942, he was drafted and served in the U.S. Army Air Force from 1942 to 1946 in the Pacific theatre. He applied and attended training at Lowry Field in Denver, CO. He studied the Central Firing Control System, a computerized gunnery system on the B-29 in 1943. He was assigned to the 20th Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron as the gun commander for a B-29 crew. He was shipped overseas to Chakulia base in India and Able One Base in China. He became a Japanese Prisoner of War at Rangoon jail and was rescued by British ground troops. He was transported to a hospital in Calcutta, India on a British hospital ship. He received various medals including the Purple Heart with a cluster, Air Medal with a cluster, prisoner of war medal, and good conduct medal. Following his service, he sold construction machinery and then worked as a purchasing agent for Motorola in Arcade for 20 years before retiring to Punta Gorda, Fla. He passed away on August 16, 2014 and is buried at Cuba Cemetery in Cuba, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis Edwards transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-0112\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis Edwards transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-0112"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis Edwards who served in the 20th U.S. Army Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron in the Pacific theater. This collection contains an oral history transcript detailing his service during the war and his return to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Francis Edwards who served in the 20th U.S. Army Air Force, 58th Group, 25th Squadron in the Pacific theater. This collection contains an oral history transcript detailing his service during the war and his return to the U.S."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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(Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Stilwell, Joseph Warren, 1883-1946"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. War Department.","Sigler, Jack","Edwards, Francis, 1921-2014","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Stilwell, Joseph Warren, 1883-1946"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. War Department."],"persname_ssim":["Sigler, Jack","Edwards, Francis, 1921-2014","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Stilwell, Joseph Warren, 1883-1946"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:34:48.846Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c2367e28ad9c47bffda0d8b1"}},{"id":"b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank Louis Lash collection, Date accessioned: 2020-08-28, bulk 1943-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ritchie, Paulette Lash"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Frank Louis Lash who served as a Captain pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps in the 587th squadron, 394th Bomb Group in the 8th Air Force which was based in England. The collection consists of a mechanical navigational watch and a brief manuscript detailing how the watch was acquired.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4","title_filing_ssi":"Lash, Frank Louis collection","title_ssm":["Frank Louis Lash collection"],"title_tesim":["Frank Louis Lash collection"],"ead_ssi":"b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","Date accessioned: 2020-08-28"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2020-08-28"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["06.0075","/repositories/10/resources/1727"],"text":["06.0075","/repositories/10/resources/1727","Frank Louis Lash collection, Date accessioned: 2020-08-28, bulk 1943-1945","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Navigation","This collection is open to all researchers.","Frank Louis Lash was born January 22nd, 1920. Joining the army in June 1941, Lash served as a Captain in the U.S. Army Air Corps from September 1943 - November 1945. He served in the 587th squadron, 394th Bomb Group in the 8th Air Force, flying in 48 missions. He passed away on August 20, 2006 and is buried at the Florida National Cemetery, Bushnell, Sumter County, FL. The manuscript tells the story of how the watch was acquired; there is a mistake because the air group to which Lash was assigned belonged to the 8th Air Force, not 9th as his daughter wrote.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Frank Louis Lash who served as a Captain pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps in the 587th squadron, 394th Bomb Group in the 8th Air Force which was based in England. 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Joining the army in June 1941, Lash served as a Captain in the U.S. Army Air Corps from September 1943 - November 1945. He served in the 587th squadron, 394th Bomb Group in the 8th Air Force, flying in 48 missions. He passed away on August 20, 2006 and is buried at the Florida National Cemetery, Bushnell, Sumter County, FL. The manuscript tells the story of how the watch was acquired; there is a mistake because the air group to which Lash was assigned belonged to the 8th Air Force, not 9th as his daughter wrote.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Louis Lash was born January 22nd, 1920. Joining the army in June 1941, Lash served as a Captain in the U.S. Army Air Corps from September 1943 - November 1945. He served in the 587th squadron, 394th Bomb Group in the 8th Air Force, flying in 48 missions. He passed away on August 20, 2006 and is buried at the Florida National Cemetery, Bushnell, Sumter County, FL. The manuscript tells the story of how the watch was acquired; there is a mistake because the air group to which Lash was assigned belonged to the 8th Air Force, not 9th as his daughter wrote."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Frank Louis Lash collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-1975\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Frank Louis Lash collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-06-1975"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Frank Louis Lash who served as a Captain pilot in the U.S. Army Air Corps in the 587th squadron, 394th Bomb Group in the 8th Air Force which was based in England. 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Bombardment Group (Medium), 394th","Lash, Frank Louis, 1920-2006"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 394th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (Medium), 394th","Ritchie, Paulette Lash","Lash, Frank Louis, 1920-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 394th","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (Medium), 394th"],"persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Paulette Lash","Lash, Frank Louis, 1920-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:34:47.058Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6c864975a06d6e02e147aa4"}},{"id":"9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George and Hazel Barbour papers, 1942-2003, Date acquired: 02/04/2002, bulk 1941-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Barbour, George, 1921-2017"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.  It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.  Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8","title_filing_ssi":"Barbour, George and Hazel papers","title_ssm":["George and Hazel Barbour papers"],"title_tesim":["George and Hazel Barbour papers"],"ead_ssi":"9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2003","1941-1946","Date acquired: 02/04/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/04/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0026","/repositories/10/resources/692"],"text":["01.0026","/repositories/10/resources/692","George and Hazel Barbour papers, 1942-2003, Date acquired: 02/04/2002, bulk 1941-1946","United States--Foreign relations--China","World War, 1939-1945--China--Kunming Shi","Portland (Me.)","Yarmouth (Me.)","B-29 (Bomber)","Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India","This collection is open to all researchers.","George Barbour was born in Yarmouth, Maine on August 14, 1921, the son of Myron Lovell Barbour and Mary Strout Barbour. Hazel Barbour was born in Portland on August 27, 1923, the daughter of George P. Jackson and Mabel Anderson Jackson. George and Hazel were married in Portland on August 28, 1943. George graduated from North Yarmouth Academy and Hazel from Deering High School.","During the war, Hazel worked as a secretary in the South Portland Shipyard, and later at the Pueblo (CO) Air Base. George served with the \"Flying Tigers\" in China and was a life member of the Fourteenth Air Force Association and the China, Burma, India Veterans Association. He received two Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medals for flying seventy-seven combat missions as a flight engineer and top turret gunner. During the Korean War, he served in the U. S. Air Force training flight engineers.","After the war, Hazel was a member of the Twice Fifteen Club, helped the Lions Club with their shows, and volunteered for the group that became the United Way. George was a captain in the Yarmouth Volunteer Fire Department, King Lion in the Yarmouth Lions Club, a member of Anderson-Mayberry post of the American Legion, and trustee for Riverside Cemetery. He was elected to the first Town Council Yarmouth ever had. Much of George's service to Yarmouth was combined with his employment. For 27 years he owned and operated the general store M. L. Barbour \u0026 Son, the predecessor of Goff's Hardware. He was a Cumberland County deputy sheriff for ten years, and for 50 years he worked part-time for Lindquist Funeral Home, from driving an ambulance to assisting at funerals. George was also a member of several Masonic organizations, some for 70 years. These included Casco Lodge in Yarmouth, Arundel Lodge in Kennebunkport, the Shriners of Kora Temple, and the Scottish Rite. Hazel worked as a legal secretary before the children came, and when they got older, she went back to work at Guy Gannet Publishing Co. (Portland newspapers) as a confidential secretary to the top executives. Hazel died on Dec. 4, 2016, and George on June 20, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.  It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.  Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["​George \u0026 Hazel Barbour","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-29 (Bomber)","Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-29 (Bomber)","Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Barbour was born in Yarmouth, Maine on August 14, 1921, the son of Myron Lovell Barbour and Mary Strout Barbour. Hazel Barbour was born in Portland on August 27, 1923, the daughter of George P. Jackson and Mabel Anderson Jackson. George and Hazel were married in Portland on August 28, 1943. George graduated from North Yarmouth Academy and Hazel from Deering High School.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the war, Hazel worked as a secretary in the South Portland Shipyard, and later at the Pueblo (CO) Air Base. George served with the \"Flying Tigers\" in China and was a life member of the Fourteenth Air Force Association and the China, Burma, India Veterans Association. He received two Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medals for flying seventy-seven combat missions as a flight engineer and top turret gunner. During the Korean War, he served in the U. S. Air Force training flight engineers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Hazel was a member of the Twice Fifteen Club, helped the Lions Club with their shows, and volunteered for the group that became the United Way. George was a captain in the Yarmouth Volunteer Fire Department, King Lion in the Yarmouth Lions Club, a member of Anderson-Mayberry post of the American Legion, and trustee for Riverside Cemetery. He was elected to the first Town Council Yarmouth ever had. Much of George's service to Yarmouth was combined with his employment. For 27 years he owned and operated the general store M. L. Barbour \u0026amp; Son, the predecessor of Goff's Hardware. He was a Cumberland County deputy sheriff for ten years, and for 50 years he worked part-time for Lindquist Funeral Home, from driving an ambulance to assisting at funerals. George was also a member of several Masonic organizations, some for 70 years. These included Casco Lodge in Yarmouth, Arundel Lodge in Kennebunkport, the Shriners of Kora Temple, and the Scottish Rite. Hazel worked as a legal secretary before the children came, and when they got older, she went back to work at Guy Gannet Publishing Co. (Portland newspapers) as a confidential secretary to the top executives. Hazel died on Dec. 4, 2016, and George on June 20, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Barbour was born in Yarmouth, Maine on August 14, 1921, the son of Myron Lovell Barbour and Mary Strout Barbour. Hazel Barbour was born in Portland on August 27, 1923, the daughter of George P. Jackson and Mabel Anderson Jackson. George and Hazel were married in Portland on August 28, 1943. George graduated from North Yarmouth Academy and Hazel from Deering High School.","During the war, Hazel worked as a secretary in the South Portland Shipyard, and later at the Pueblo (CO) Air Base. George served with the \"Flying Tigers\" in China and was a life member of the Fourteenth Air Force Association and the China, Burma, India Veterans Association. He received two Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medals for flying seventy-seven combat missions as a flight engineer and top turret gunner. During the Korean War, he served in the U. S. Air Force training flight engineers.","After the war, Hazel was a member of the Twice Fifteen Club, helped the Lions Club with their shows, and volunteered for the group that became the United Way. George was a captain in the Yarmouth Volunteer Fire Department, King Lion in the Yarmouth Lions Club, a member of Anderson-Mayberry post of the American Legion, and trustee for Riverside Cemetery. He was elected to the first Town Council Yarmouth ever had. Much of George's service to Yarmouth was combined with his employment. For 27 years he owned and operated the general store M. L. Barbour \u0026 Son, the predecessor of Goff's Hardware. He was a Cumberland County deputy sheriff for ten years, and for 50 years he worked part-time for Lindquist Funeral Home, from driving an ambulance to assisting at funerals. George was also a member of several Masonic organizations, some for 70 years. These included Casco Lodge in Yarmouth, Arundel Lodge in Kennebunkport, the Shriners of Kora Temple, and the Scottish Rite. Hazel worked as a legal secretary before the children came, and when they got older, she went back to work at Guy Gannet Publishing Co. (Portland newspapers) as a confidential secretary to the top executives. Hazel died on Dec. 4, 2016, and George on June 20, 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George and Hazel Barbour papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0026\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0026\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George and Hazel Barbour papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0026 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.\u0026#xA0; It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.\u0026#xA0; Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.  It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.  Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). Flying Tigers"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). Flying Tigers","Barbour, George, 1921-2017","Barbour, Hazel, 1923-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). 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Hazel Barbour was born in Portland on August 27, 1923, the daughter of George P. Jackson and Mabel Anderson Jackson. George and Hazel were married in Portland on August 28, 1943. George graduated from North Yarmouth Academy and Hazel from Deering High School.","During the war, Hazel worked as a secretary in the South Portland Shipyard, and later at the Pueblo (CO) Air Base. George served with the \"Flying Tigers\" in China and was a life member of the Fourteenth Air Force Association and the China, Burma, India Veterans Association. He received two Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medals for flying seventy-seven combat missions as a flight engineer and top turret gunner. During the Korean War, he served in the U. S. Air Force training flight engineers.","After the war, Hazel was a member of the Twice Fifteen Club, helped the Lions Club with their shows, and volunteered for the group that became the United Way. George was a captain in the Yarmouth Volunteer Fire Department, King Lion in the Yarmouth Lions Club, a member of Anderson-Mayberry post of the American Legion, and trustee for Riverside Cemetery. He was elected to the first Town Council Yarmouth ever had. Much of George's service to Yarmouth was combined with his employment. For 27 years he owned and operated the general store M. L. Barbour \u0026 Son, the predecessor of Goff's Hardware. He was a Cumberland County deputy sheriff for ten years, and for 50 years he worked part-time for Lindquist Funeral Home, from driving an ambulance to assisting at funerals. George was also a member of several Masonic organizations, some for 70 years. These included Casco Lodge in Yarmouth, Arundel Lodge in Kennebunkport, the Shriners of Kora Temple, and the Scottish Rite. Hazel worked as a legal secretary before the children came, and when they got older, she went back to work at Guy Gannet Publishing Co. (Portland newspapers) as a confidential secretary to the top executives. Hazel died on Dec. 4, 2016, and George on June 20, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.  It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.  Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["​George \u0026 Hazel Barbour","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-29 (Bomber)","Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-29 (Bomber)","Bombers--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Barbour was born in Yarmouth, Maine on August 14, 1921, the son of Myron Lovell Barbour and Mary Strout Barbour. Hazel Barbour was born in Portland on August 27, 1923, the daughter of George P. Jackson and Mabel Anderson Jackson. George and Hazel were married in Portland on August 28, 1943. George graduated from North Yarmouth Academy and Hazel from Deering High School.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the war, Hazel worked as a secretary in the South Portland Shipyard, and later at the Pueblo (CO) Air Base. George served with the \"Flying Tigers\" in China and was a life member of the Fourteenth Air Force Association and the China, Burma, India Veterans Association. He received two Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medals for flying seventy-seven combat missions as a flight engineer and top turret gunner. During the Korean War, he served in the U. S. Air Force training flight engineers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Hazel was a member of the Twice Fifteen Club, helped the Lions Club with their shows, and volunteered for the group that became the United Way. George was a captain in the Yarmouth Volunteer Fire Department, King Lion in the Yarmouth Lions Club, a member of Anderson-Mayberry post of the American Legion, and trustee for Riverside Cemetery. He was elected to the first Town Council Yarmouth ever had. Much of George's service to Yarmouth was combined with his employment. For 27 years he owned and operated the general store M. L. Barbour \u0026amp; Son, the predecessor of Goff's Hardware. He was a Cumberland County deputy sheriff for ten years, and for 50 years he worked part-time for Lindquist Funeral Home, from driving an ambulance to assisting at funerals. George was also a member of several Masonic organizations, some for 70 years. These included Casco Lodge in Yarmouth, Arundel Lodge in Kennebunkport, the Shriners of Kora Temple, and the Scottish Rite. Hazel worked as a legal secretary before the children came, and when they got older, she went back to work at Guy Gannet Publishing Co. (Portland newspapers) as a confidential secretary to the top executives. Hazel died on Dec. 4, 2016, and George on June 20, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Barbour was born in Yarmouth, Maine on August 14, 1921, the son of Myron Lovell Barbour and Mary Strout Barbour. Hazel Barbour was born in Portland on August 27, 1923, the daughter of George P. Jackson and Mabel Anderson Jackson. George and Hazel were married in Portland on August 28, 1943. George graduated from North Yarmouth Academy and Hazel from Deering High School.","During the war, Hazel worked as a secretary in the South Portland Shipyard, and later at the Pueblo (CO) Air Base. George served with the \"Flying Tigers\" in China and was a life member of the Fourteenth Air Force Association and the China, Burma, India Veterans Association. He received two Distinguished Flying Crosses and two Air Medals for flying seventy-seven combat missions as a flight engineer and top turret gunner. During the Korean War, he served in the U. S. Air Force training flight engineers.","After the war, Hazel was a member of the Twice Fifteen Club, helped the Lions Club with their shows, and volunteered for the group that became the United Way. George was a captain in the Yarmouth Volunteer Fire Department, King Lion in the Yarmouth Lions Club, a member of Anderson-Mayberry post of the American Legion, and trustee for Riverside Cemetery. He was elected to the first Town Council Yarmouth ever had. Much of George's service to Yarmouth was combined with his employment. For 27 years he owned and operated the general store M. L. Barbour \u0026 Son, the predecessor of Goff's Hardware. He was a Cumberland County deputy sheriff for ten years, and for 50 years he worked part-time for Lindquist Funeral Home, from driving an ambulance to assisting at funerals. George was also a member of several Masonic organizations, some for 70 years. These included Casco Lodge in Yarmouth, Arundel Lodge in Kennebunkport, the Shriners of Kora Temple, and the Scottish Rite. Hazel worked as a legal secretary before the children came, and when they got older, she went back to work at Guy Gannet Publishing Co. (Portland newspapers) as a confidential secretary to the top executives. Hazel died on Dec. 4, 2016, and George on June 20, 2017."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George and Hazel Barbour papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0026\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0026\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George and Hazel Barbour papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0026 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.\u0026#xA0; It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.\u0026#xA0; Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of George and Hazel Barbour relates to George Barbour who served in the 14th Air Force \"Flying Tigers\" in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, and his wife Hazel Barbour who remained on the home front during World War II. The collection contains an oral history transcript interview of George Barbour.  It also contains Barbour's unofficial flight journal. Also included are memoirs by his wife, Hazel Barbour, of life on the home front in South Portland, Maine. The collection also consists of brief recollections of her mother (who worked at a shipyard in South Portland, Oregon) on the life of the Pueblo Air Base.  Moreover, the collection contains log notes of George Barbour's bombing missions in China, plus a photograph he took during the war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). Flying Tigers"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). Flying Tigers","Barbour, George, 1921-2017","Barbour, Hazel, 1923-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 14th","14th Air Force Association (U.S.). Flying Tigers"],"persname_ssim":["Barbour, George, 1921-2017","Barbour, Hazel, 1923-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:20:08.065Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ef7e46082f7a8d8ad5f52d8"}},{"id":"110844764960a423056b6b96","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George R. Caron Collection, 1941-2003, Date acquired: 07/01/2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110844764960a423056b6b96#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Caron, George R. (Geroge Robert)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110844764960a423056b6b96#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. Technical Sergeant Bob Caron was the tail gunner on the B-29, \"Enola Gay\". The transcript covers his training missions, conditions on the plane during the journey, and his reaction to the bomb and its effects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110844764960a423056b6b96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"110844764960a423056b6b96","title_ssm":["George R. Caron Collection"],"title_tesim":["George R. Caron Collection"],"ead_ssi":"110844764960a423056b6b96","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2003","Date acquired: 07/01/2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/01/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0197","/repositories/10/resources/1013"],"text":["04.0197","/repositories/10/resources/1013","George R. Caron Collection, 1941-2003, Date acquired: 07/01/2004","Oral history","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Atomic bomb--History--Sources","B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","This collection is open to all researchers.","By creator","George R. Caron served as the tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\", and took the first photos of the mushroom cloud produced by the atomic bomb. He trained at the Lowry school in Denver, Colorado, and then relocated to Florida to join the 509th.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History. Technical Sergeant Bob Caron was the tail gunner on the B-29, \"Enola Gay\". The transcript covers his training missions, conditions on the plane during the journey, and his reaction to the bomb and its effects.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Composite Group, 509th","Caron, George R. (Geroge Robert)","Tibbets, Paul","Caron, George R. (George Robert), 1919-1995","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0197","/repositories/10/resources/1013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2003, Date acquired: 07/01/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George R. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lieutenant Colonel (Ret.) Clarke M. 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The transcript covers his training missions, conditions on the plane during the journey, and his reaction to the bomb and its effects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Composite Group, 509th","Tibbets, Paul","Caron, George R. (George Robert), 1919-1995"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Composite Group, 509th","Caron, George R. (Geroge Robert)","Tibbets, Paul","Caron, George R. (George Robert), 1919-1995"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Composite Group, 509th"],"persname_ssim":["Caron, George R. (Geroge Robert)","Tibbets, Paul","Caron, George R. (George Robert), 1919-1995"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856682383343616,"_root_":"110844764960a423056b6b96","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:46:07.666Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/110844764960a423056b6b96"}},{"id":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Buffington, Herman"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","title_ssm":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers"],"title_tesim":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers"],"ead_ssi":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1945","1941-1945","Date acquired: 07/31/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/31/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0635","/repositories/10/resources/1042"],"text":["98.0635","/repositories/10/resources/1042","Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945","Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)","B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Buffington","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rome News-Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e, she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffingtons bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Jackson Herald\u003c/emph\u003e in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Banks County News\u003c/emph\u003e in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Commerce News\u003c/emph\u003e in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Madison County Journal \u003c/emph\u003ein 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman and Helen Buffington papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman and Helen Buffington papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOkinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind\u003c/emph\u003e, detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Buffington","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. 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However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffingtons bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Jackson Herald\u003c/emph\u003e in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Banks County News\u003c/emph\u003e in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Commerce News\u003c/emph\u003e in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Madison County Journal \u003c/emph\u003ein 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. 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Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOkinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind\u003c/emph\u003e, detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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