{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=B-17+bomber","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=B-17+bomber\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=B-17+bomber\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":17,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. 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Bomb Group, 97th","World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Command, 8th","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","Military operations, Aerial -- American.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Newspapers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","This collection is open to all researchers.","The 97th Bombardment Group was the first combat group of VIII Bomber Command to arrive in the United Kingdom was the ground echelon of the 97th Bombardment Group, which arrived at RAF Polebrook on June 9 1942. Regular combat operations by the 97th Bombardment Group, VIII Bomber Command, began on August 17, 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew 12 B-17Es on the first  heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Polebrook, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. The group was assigned to the 8th, 12th, and 15th Air Forces. The 97th Bomb Group was the oldest bomb group in the European Theater (ETO) and the first group to fly three hundred missions. The last mission ended on April 26, 1945 (the 483rd mission). One of the most successful bomb groups, their diaries and journals outline both successful and failed missions alike. The 97th bombed every major synthetic oil plant and other major chemical plants, including the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","\"97th Bombardment Group.\" Army Air Corps Library and Museum.  https://www.97bg.org/","This collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n \nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English and German"],"unitid_tesim":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"normalized_title_ssm":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"collection_title_tesim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"collection_ssim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"places_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Regular combat operations by the 97th Bombardment Group, VIII Bomber Command, began on August 17, 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew 12 B-17Es on the first  heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Polebrook, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. The group was assigned to the 8th, 12th, and 15th Air Forces. The 97th Bomb Group was the oldest bomb group in the European Theater (ETO) and the first group to fly three hundred missions. The last mission ended on April 26, 1945 (the 483rd mission). One of the most successful bomb groups, their diaries and journals outline both successful and failed missions alike. The 97th bombed every major synthetic oil plant and other major chemical plants, including the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 97th Bombardment Group was the first combat group of VIII Bomber Command to arrive in the United Kingdom was the ground echelon of the 97th Bombardment Group, which arrived at RAF Polebrook on June 9 1942. Regular combat operations by the 97th Bombardment Group, VIII Bomber Command, began on August 17, 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew 12 B-17Es on the first  heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Polebrook, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. The group was assigned to the 8th, 12th, and 15th Air Forces. The 97th Bomb Group was the oldest bomb group in the European Theater (ETO) and the first group to fly three hundred missions. The last mission ended on April 26, 1945 (the 483rd mission). One of the most successful bomb groups, their diaries and journals outline both successful and failed missions alike. The 97th bombed every major synthetic oil plant and other major chemical plants, including the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/WWII-01-0601\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/WWII-01-0601"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"97th Bombardment Group.\" Army Air Corps Library and Museum. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.97bg.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.97bg.org/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Resources"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\"97th Bombardment Group.\" Army Air Corps Library and Museum.  https://www.97bg.org/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. 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Lykins.\n \nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English and German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":78,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871672047191457792,"_root_":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","timestamp":"2026-07-25T07:46:00.140Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","title_filing_ssi":"97th Bomb Group Reunion Association Collection","title_ssm":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection"],"title_tesim":["97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection"],"ead_ssi":"818340ad141f6e4365eef1b6","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2000","Date accessioned"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442"],"text":["01.0601","/repositories/10/resources/1442","97th Bomb Group Reunion Association collection, 1942-2000, Date accessioned","United States. 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The 97th bombed every major synthetic oil plant and other major chemical plants, including the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","\"97th Bombardment Group.\" Army Air Corps Library and Museum.  https://www.97bg.org/","This collection relates to the 97th Bombardment Group which was based in England, Africa and Italy during World War II and the first operational bomb group in England in 1942. The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n \nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. Also, there are some photographs from 1939 of aircraft at Langley Field, Virginia, and photographs of aircraft at MacDill and Drew Air Fields in Florida.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Bomb Group, 97th"],"places_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 97th"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War II Remembrance Group","Bombing, Aerial--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","United States. Army Air Forces. 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The collection contains documents (mostly photocopies) on missions, statements and statistics, three diaries, and newspaper articles. Their daily operations reports, narrative reports, and casualty reports detail their accomplishments and their losses. Included are a collection of videos, audio tapes, and microfilm. Included are copies of three personal diaries by Alex Blair, Jr., LeRoy Teschendorf, and Herman F. Lykins.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAlso included is an extensive photograph collection of flight crews, air fields, and encampments in North Africa and Italy; nose art, including one of the \"Berlin Sleeper,\" which shows a B-17 with 100 bombing missions (indicated by bombs and swastikas for downed German planes); damaged planes; a ruined building in Italy; and officers eating. 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Papers include a certificate of honorable discharge issued by the U.S. Army, while photographs include a picture of Fessel in uniform for a bombing mission and a contemporary map of Europe highlighting the prison camp at which Fessel was held as a prisoner of war. 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He is buried in Hackensack Cemetery, Hackensack, NJ.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Second Lieutenant Charles Emil Gutmann who served with the 333rd Bomb Group, 468th Bomber Squadron, during World War II. He was one of seven airmen killed during training when B-17F Flying Fortress #42-5981 crashed, six miles northwest of the Dalhart Army Airfield, Texas. The collection includes military personnel documents, Western Union Telegram notifying of death, and photographs.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Lieutenant Gutmann was killed on September 22, 1943 along with his crew James B. Buckel, Leonard E. Dudek, Howard I. Ravven, Jack P. Beck, LeRoy A. Eckes, and Kenneth P. Leach during a training accident on a B-17F Flying Fortress which crashed six miles northwest of the Dalhart Army Airfield, Texas. 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The collection includes military personnel documents, Western Union Telegram notifying of death, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Brandt collection, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6c35a4c2e4d993bf54a36dbf#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Brandt, Clarke M."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6c35a4c2e4d993bf54a36dbf#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. Also included are pamphlets and newsletters including \"War Buddies,\" which covers the relationship between a soldier and his canine companion through his years as a member of the US Marine Corps. \"War Buddies\" is written by Earle Welch and Dick Roberts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6c35a4c2e4d993bf54a36dbf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6c35a4c2e4d993bf54a36dbf","title_ssm":["Clarke M. Brandt collection"],"title_tesim":["Clarke M. Brandt collection"],"ead_ssi":"6c35a4c2e4d993bf54a36dbf","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2003","1943","Date acquired: 10/29/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/29/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0458","/repositories/10/resources/831"],"text":["02.0458","/repositories/10/resources/831","Clarke M. Brandt collection, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Air pilots, Military--United States","Air defenses--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","United States. Air Force--History","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Dogs--War use","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Prisoners of war--Austria--History--20th century","France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945","B-17 bomber","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History--1945-","Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","Prisoners of war--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","Clarke M. Brandt was born on September 21, 1932, in Council Bluffs, Iowa.  He lived in several southwestern Iowa towns during his early years.  His father was a member of the U. S. Army Reserve and was called to active duty in 1940.  For the next nine years, Brandt followed his father from army duty station to duty station.  He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell, New Mexico.","Brandt was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U. S. Army on June 2, 1953.  He spent the next 28 years in the Army which included tours in Alaska, Korea, Vietnam, and West Germany.  He was awarded the Combat Medical Badge in Vietnam.  In 1972, the Army sent him to the University of Northern Colorado to obtain a master's degree in education.  He retired from active military duty on May 1, 1981, at which time he was awarded the Legion of Merit.  Since his retirement, he has been a full-time instructor at the Army Education Center, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. Also included are pamphlets and newsletters including \"War Buddies,\" which covers the relationship between a soldier and his canine companion through his years as a member of the US Marine Corps. \"War Buddies\" is written by Earle Welch and Dick Roberts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Cavalry Division, 1st","Brandt, Clarke M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.0458","/repositories/10/resources/831"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke M. Brandt collection, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke M. Brandt collection, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke M. Brandt collection, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Brandt, Clarke M."],"creator_ssim":["Brandt, Clarke M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brandt, Clarke M."],"creators_ssim":["Brandt, Clarke M."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Clarke M. 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Army on June 2, 1953.\u0026#xA0; He spent the next 28 years in the Army which included tours in Alaska, Korea, Vietnam, and West Germany.\u0026#xA0; He was awarded the Combat Medical Badge in Vietnam.\u0026#xA0; In 1972, the Army sent him to the University of Northern Colorado to obtain a master's degree in education.\u0026#xA0; He retired from active military duty on May 1, 1981, at which time he was awarded the Legion of Merit.\u0026#xA0; Since his retirement, he has been a full-time instructor at the Army Education Center, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarke M. Brandt was born on September 21, 1932, in Council Bluffs, Iowa.  He lived in several southwestern Iowa towns during his early years.  His father was a member of the U. S. 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Army on June 2, 1953.  He spent the next 28 years in the Army which included tours in Alaska, Korea, Vietnam, and West Germany.  He was awarded the Combat Medical Badge in Vietnam.  In 1972, the Army sent him to the University of Northern Colorado to obtain a master's degree in education.  He retired from active military duty on May 1, 1981, at which time he was awarded the Legion of Merit.  Since his retirement, he has been a full-time instructor at the Army Education Center, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Clarke M. Brandt collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0458\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0458\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Clarke M. Brandt collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0458 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. Also included are pamphlets and newsletters including \"War Buddies,\" which covers the relationship between a soldier and his canine companion through his years as a member of the US Marine Corps. \"War Buddies\" is written by Earle Welch and Dick Roberts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. Also included are pamphlets and newsletters including \"War Buddies,\" which covers the relationship between a soldier and his canine companion through his years as a member of the US Marine Corps. \"War Buddies\" is written by Earle Welch and Dick Roberts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Cavalry Division, 1st"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. Cavalry Division, 1st","Brandt, Clarke M."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","United States. Army. 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Brandt collection, 1939-2003, Date acquired: 10/29/2002, bulk 1943","Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Air pilots, Military--United States","Air defenses--United States","Airplanes, Military--United States--History","United States. Air Force--History","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Dogs--War use","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Prisoners of war--Austria--History--20th century","France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945","B-17 bomber","Atomic bomb--Japan--History--20th century","Japan--History, Military","Japan--History--1945-","Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","Bombing, Aerial--Japan","Prisoners of war--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean-- Naval operations, American","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","Clarke M. Brandt was born on September 21, 1932, in Council Bluffs, Iowa.  He lived in several southwestern Iowa towns during his early years.  His father was a member of the U. S. Army Reserve and was called to active duty in 1940.  For the next nine years, Brandt followed his father from army duty station to duty station.  He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell, New Mexico.","Brandt was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U. S. Army on June 2, 1953.  He spent the next 28 years in the Army which included tours in Alaska, Korea, Vietnam, and West Germany.  He was awarded the Combat Medical Badge in Vietnam.  In 1972, the Army sent him to the University of Northern Colorado to obtain a master's degree in education.  He retired from active military duty on May 1, 1981, at which time he was awarded the Legion of Merit.  Since his retirement, he has been a full-time instructor at the Army Education Center, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. Also included are pamphlets and newsletters including \"War Buddies,\" which covers the relationship between a soldier and his canine companion through his years as a member of the US Marine Corps. \"War Buddies\" is written by Earle Welch and Dick Roberts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Air Force","United States. Army Air Forces","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 8th","United States. Army. 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Brandt was born on September 21, 1932, in Council Bluffs, Iowa.\u0026#xA0; He lived in several southwestern Iowa towns during his early years.\u0026#xA0; His father was a member of the U. S. Army Reserve and was called to active duty in 1940.\u0026#xA0; For the next nine years, Brandt followed his father from army duty station to duty station.\u0026#xA0; He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell, New Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBrandt was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U. S. Army on June 2, 1953.\u0026#xA0; He spent the next 28 years in the Army which included tours in Alaska, Korea, Vietnam, and West Germany.\u0026#xA0; He was awarded the Combat Medical Badge in Vietnam.\u0026#xA0; In 1972, the Army sent him to the University of Northern Colorado to obtain a master's degree in education.\u0026#xA0; He retired from active military duty on May 1, 1981, at which time he was awarded the Legion of Merit.\u0026#xA0; Since his retirement, he has been a full-time instructor at the Army Education Center, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarke M. Brandt was born on September 21, 1932, in Council Bluffs, Iowa.  He lived in several southwestern Iowa towns during his early years.  His father was a member of the U. S. 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Army on June 2, 1953.  He spent the next 28 years in the Army which included tours in Alaska, Korea, Vietnam, and West Germany.  He was awarded the Combat Medical Badge in Vietnam.  In 1972, the Army sent him to the University of Northern Colorado to obtain a master's degree in education.  He retired from active military duty on May 1, 1981, at which time he was awarded the Legion of Merit.  Since his retirement, he has been a full-time instructor at the Army Education Center, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Clarke M. Brandt collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0458\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0458\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Clarke M. Brandt collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_02_0458 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. Also included are pamphlets and newsletters including \"War Buddies,\" which covers the relationship between a soldier and his canine companion through his years as a member of the US Marine Corps. \"War Buddies\" is written by Earle Welch and Dick Roberts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Clarke M. Brandt contains an oral history transcript and various publications about army life during World War II. In it are examples such as George (Bob) Caron who was a tail gunner on the \"Enola Gay\" B-29 Bomber. The oral history includes Caron's eyewitness account of the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. 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The collection consists of scanning from three photograph albums (in German) compiled and produced for the Nazi government as a means to show what the Third Reich was doing during the war. Subjects include Nazi rallies, Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, Hermann Goering, soldiers, military vehicles, as well as Hitler playing with children and socializing with others. Captions are in German. Organized month to month for separate calendar years of 1939, 1940, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e70442fa3e7aa9aeca459a41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e70442fa3e7aa9aeca459a41","title_ssm":["Deborah Gierach papers"],"title_tesim":["Deborah Gierach papers"],"ead_ssi":"e70442fa3e7aa9aeca459a41","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1942","1941","Date acquired: 04/05/2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1942"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/05/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.0144","/repositories/10/resources/923"],"text":["02.0144","/repositories/10/resources/923","Deborah Gierach papers, 1939-1942, Date acquired: 04/05/2002, bulk 1941","Dachau (Concentration camp)","Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany). Propaganda-Ausschusses.","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Nazi propaganda","Germany--History--1933-1945","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","United States--Army Air Forces--Aerial operations","Berlin (Germany)--History--Blockade, 1948-1949","This collection is open to all researchers.","creator","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Deborah Gierach's collection of photographs were taken by her late father-in-law (no name given), a B-17 pilot in Europe during the Second World War. The collection consists of scanning from three photograph albums (in German) compiled and produced for the Nazi government as a means to show what the Third Reich was doing during the war. Subjects include Nazi rallies, Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, Hermann Goering, soldiers, military vehicles, as well as Hitler playing with children and socializing with others. Captions are in German. Organized month to month for separate calendar years of 1939, 1940, 1942."," Note: the majority of the photographs do not contain the aforementioned persons. These all are scanned copies, not the originals, which remain with the donor. Also, on compact computer discs are scans of the following Holocaust-related items: letter written by inmate, probably Jewish, at Dachau, dated 1942; letter written by woman at Auschwitz, 1942; travel visa for Edward Zimmermann; press release \"Warcrime Trials\" Nuremberg, 30 November 1945; These all are scanned copies, not the originals, which remain with donor. The collection also contains photocopies of a  Deutsches Reich Arbeitsbuch , a letter from an inmate at Auschwitz, a letter from an inmate at Dachau, and a list of defendants at the Nuremberg Trials dated November 20, 1945.  The collection also contains publications which include early German Third Reich propaganda publications.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. 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Subjects include Nazi rallies, Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, Hermann Goering, soldiers, military vehicles, as well as Hitler playing with children and socializing with others. Captions are in German. Organized month to month for separate calendar years of 1939, 1940, 1942."," Note: the majority of the photographs do not contain the aforementioned persons. These all are scanned copies, not the originals, which remain with the donor. Also, on compact computer discs are scans of the following Holocaust-related items: letter written by inmate, probably Jewish, at Dachau, dated 1942; letter written by woman at Auschwitz, 1942; travel visa for Edward Zimmermann; press release \"Warcrime Trials\" Nuremberg, 30 November 1945; These all are scanned copies, not the originals, which remain with donor. 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Purdy manuscript, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 12/06/1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac2ccc59ebcd49f85cdf4fcb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Purdy, Francis W., 1924-2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac2ccc59ebcd49f85cdf4fcb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Francis W. Purdy who served as a Navigator on B-17 bombers with the 347th Bomb Squadron, 99th Bombardment Group (Heavy), during World War II.  He was stationed in Italy and flew during missions over both Italy and Austria. This collection contains a manuscript memoir written by Purdy which includes pages from training manuals and photographs from Purdy's life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ac2ccc59ebcd49f85cdf4fcb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ac2ccc59ebcd49f85cdf4fcb","title_filing_ssi":"Purdy, Francis W. manuscript","title_ssm":["Francis W. Purdy manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Francis W. Purdy manuscript"],"ead_ssi":"ac2ccc59ebcd49f85cdf4fcb","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1946","Date acquired: 12/06/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/06/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0673","/repositories/10/resources/887"],"text":["99.0673","/repositories/10/resources/887","Francis W. Purdy manuscript, 1943-1946, Date acquired: 12/06/1999","Lansing (Michigan)","San Antonio (Tex.)","Italy","United States. 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Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOral history of U.S. Army Air Corps B-17 Co-Pilot Colonel Jack H. Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","title_ssm":["Jack H. 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Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Jack H. Heinzel transcript, 1941-2000, Date acquired: 03/27/2000, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"creator_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"creators_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, American","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","United States. Army--History--World War, 1939-1945","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack H. Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. Jack's internment lasted three \"Hell Ships\", after the first sunk due to American bombing, the second brought them to Takao Harbor in present-day Taiwan, while the third arrived in Moji, Japan on January 30, 1945.\nJack became ill multiple times throughout his internment. However, while on his final \"Hell Ship\", Jack fell ill with dysentery, but Japanese officials deemed him healthy enough to be transferred to Mukden POW Camp in Hoten, Manchuria. Liberation for Jack came following the Russian invasion of Manchuria in mid-August 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack H. Heinzel served in the Philippines as a Second Lieutenant B-17 co-pilot in the 93rd Bomber Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and simultaneous invasion of the Philippines in December of 1941, Jack and his bombing group flew to bombard the invading Japanese. After initial bombings, his group became grounded due to thunderstorms and were ordered to withdraw to the Bataan peninsula with Japanese forces overwhelming the American garrison. Jack and his unit became POWs on April 9, 1942.\nJack's unit would endure the infamous 60 mile \"Bataan Death March\" where incarcerated people were denied adequate food and water along with horrific mistreatment by Japanese soldiers. Jack's experience is further documented as he became imprisoned on a Japanese \"Hell Ship\" which housed POWs in dismal conditions. Jack's internment lasted three \"Hell Ships\", after the first sunk due to American bombing, the second brought them to Takao Harbor in present-day Taiwan, while the third arrived in Moji, Japan on January 30, 1945.\nJack became ill multiple times throughout his internment. However, while on his final \"Hell Ship\", Jack fell ill with dysentery, but Japanese officials deemed him healthy enough to be transferred to Mukden POW Camp in Hoten, Manchuria. Liberation for Jack came following the Russian invasion of Manchuria in mid-August 1945."],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCondensed and transcribed by Navy Captain Edward Cox following a discussion with Jack H. Heinzel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["Condensed and transcribed by Navy Captain Edward Cox following a discussion with Jack H. Heinzel."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack H. Heinzel Transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0009\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Jack H. Heinzel Transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_00_0009 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to Findagrave.com record for Jack H. Heinzel\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GSln=Heinzel\u0026amp;GSfn=jack\u0026amp;GSmn=h\u0026amp;GSbyrel=all\u0026amp;GSdyrel=all\u0026amp;GSob=n\u0026amp;GRid=17828738\u0026amp;df=all\u0026amp;\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to Findagrave.com record for Jack H. Heinzel","https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026GSln=Heinzel\u0026GSfn=jack\u0026GSmn=h\u0026GSbyrel=all\u0026GSdyrel=all\u0026GSob=n\u0026GRid=17828738\u0026df=all\u0026"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral history of U.S. Army Air Corps B-17 Co-Pilot Colonel Jack H. Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Oral history of U.S. Army Air Corps B-17 Co-Pilot Colonel Jack H. Heinzel, an American prisoner of war who survived the Bataan death march and subsequent \"Hell Ships\" starting in April of 1942. The collection contains one folder with fifteen pages detailing this airman's experience of these atrocities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","Heinzel, Jack H."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces"],"famname_ssim":["Heinzel, Jack H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f","timestamp":"2026-07-08T09:31:06.928Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c76d5545524c6c18286a1c9f"}},{"id":"1225a9a5fcb1456dbec92a70","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Crooke papers, 1921-1945, Date acquired: 12/15/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-05-22, bulk 1943","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1225a9a5fcb1456dbec92a70#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Crooke, James"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1225a9a5fcb1456dbec92a70#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an oral history transcript of an interview with 2nd Lt. 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Crooke served in the Army Air Corps with the 303rd Bomb Group in the European Theater (ETO).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1225a9a5fcb1456dbec92a70#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1225a9a5fcb1456dbec92a70","title_filing_ssi":"Crooke, James papers","title_ssm":["James Crooke papers"],"title_tesim":["James Crooke papers"],"ead_ssi":"1225a9a5fcb1456dbec92a70","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1945","1943","Date acquired: 12/15/2005","Date accessioned: 2020-05-22"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/15/2005","Date accessioned: 2020-05-22"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["05.0172","/repositories/10/resources/1025"],"text":["05.0172","/repositories/10/resources/1025","James Crooke papers, 1921-1945, Date acquired: 12/15/2005, Date accessioned: 2020-05-22, bulk 1943","Fort Myers (Fla.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 303rd","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","Montgomery, Alabama","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","Germany--History--1933-1945","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","James Crooke was born on April 11, 1921. Crooke was born in Pensacola Florida to James Joseph Crooke, Sr. and Claude Tresa Milstead Crooke. He graduated from Pensacola High School in 1939, and studied at the University of Florida until he was prompted to enlist following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941. He went through 14 months of training at Ft. Myers, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama; Douglas, Georgia; Munroe, Louisiana, and Alexandria, Louisiana, for the Army Air Corps. He became a Second Lt. Navigator on a B-17 bomber.\n Based out of Molesworth, England, Crooke then flew B-17s. He flew 30 missions with the Third Bomber Group, which flew many combat missions and took many losses. While on a bombing mission to Czechoslovakia, he was shot down over Germany and became a POW. He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL.","This collection was donated by James Crooke. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on December 15, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of an oral history transcript of an interview with 2nd Lt. James J. Crooke, who served in World War II. Crooke served in the Army Air Corps with the 303rd Bomb Group in the European Theater (ETO).","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 303rd","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","Montgomery, Alabama","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","Germany--History--1933-1945","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 303rd","United States. 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Crooke was born in Pensacola Florida to James Joseph Crooke, Sr. and Claude Tresa Milstead Crooke. He graduated from Pensacola High School in 1939, and studied at the University of Florida until he was prompted to enlist following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941. He went through 14 months of training at Ft. Myers, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama; Douglas, Georgia; Munroe, Louisiana, and Alexandria, Louisiana, for the Army Air Corps. He became a Second Lt. Navigator on a B-17 bomber.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased out of Molesworth, England, Crooke then flew B-17s. He flew 30 missions with the Third Bomber Group, which flew many combat missions and took many losses. While on a bombing mission to Czechoslovakia, he was shot down over Germany and became a POW. He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Crooke was born on April 11, 1921. Crooke was born in Pensacola Florida to James Joseph Crooke, Sr. and Claude Tresa Milstead Crooke. He graduated from Pensacola High School in 1939, and studied at the University of Florida until he was prompted to enlist following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941. He went through 14 months of training at Ft. Myers, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama; Douglas, Georgia; Munroe, Louisiana, and Alexandria, Louisiana, for the Army Air Corps. He became a Second Lt. Navigator on a B-17 bomber.\n Based out of Molesworth, England, Crooke then flew B-17s. He flew 30 missions with the Third Bomber Group, which flew many combat missions and took many losses. While on a bombing mission to Czechoslovakia, he was shot down over Germany and became a POW. He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by James Crooke. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on December 15, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by James Crooke. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on December 15, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Crooke papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0172\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0172\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Crooke papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0172 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an oral history transcript of an interview with 2nd Lt. James J. 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Navigator on a B-17 bomber.\n Based out of Molesworth, England, Crooke then flew B-17s. He flew 30 missions with the Third Bomber Group, which flew many combat missions and took many losses. While on a bombing mission to Czechoslovakia, he was shot down over Germany and became a POW. He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL.","This collection was donated by James Crooke. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on December 15, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection consists of an oral history transcript of an interview with 2nd Lt. James J. Crooke, who served in World War II. Crooke served in the Army Air Corps with the 303rd Bomb Group in the European Theater (ETO).","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 303rd","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American--Personal narratives","Montgomery, Alabama","B-17 bomber","World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia","Germany--History--1933-1945","Prisoners of war","Prisoners of war--Europe--Interviews"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 303rd","United States. 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Crooke was born in Pensacola Florida to James Joseph Crooke, Sr. and Claude Tresa Milstead Crooke. He graduated from Pensacola High School in 1939, and studied at the University of Florida until he was prompted to enlist following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941. He went through 14 months of training at Ft. Myers, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama; Douglas, Georgia; Munroe, Louisiana, and Alexandria, Louisiana, for the Army Air Corps. He became a Second Lt. Navigator on a B-17 bomber.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBased out of Molesworth, England, Crooke then flew B-17s. He flew 30 missions with the Third Bomber Group, which flew many combat missions and took many losses. While on a bombing mission to Czechoslovakia, he was shot down over Germany and became a POW. He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Crooke was born on April 11, 1921. Crooke was born in Pensacola Florida to James Joseph Crooke, Sr. and Claude Tresa Milstead Crooke. He graduated from Pensacola High School in 1939, and studied at the University of Florida until he was prompted to enlist following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941. He went through 14 months of training at Ft. Myers, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama; Douglas, Georgia; Munroe, Louisiana, and Alexandria, Louisiana, for the Army Air Corps. He became a Second Lt. Navigator on a B-17 bomber.\n Based out of Molesworth, England, Crooke then flew B-17s. He flew 30 missions with the Third Bomber Group, which flew many combat missions and took many losses. While on a bombing mission to Czechoslovakia, he was shot down over Germany and became a POW. He explains his POW experiences in which there were originally 6,000 U.S. captives, but by the time they were liberated by the Russians, the number of incarcerated persons had increased to 10,000. He was a POW for eight months and did not get Red Cross packages because the Germans stole them. This was a violation of the Geneva Convention. He lost 25 pounds.\nAfter the war, he returned to the University of Florida and enrolled in the School of Architecture where he graduated in May 1950. He practiced architecture in Pensacola and the panhandle until retiring in the mid-1990s. He was married to his wife, Theresa, for 65 years, and had two daughters and multiple grandchildren and great grandchildren. James Crooke passed on January 7, 2013, in Pensacola, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by James Crooke. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on December 15, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by James Crooke. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on December 15, 2005.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Crooke papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0172\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0172\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], James Crooke papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_05_0172 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an oral history transcript of an interview with 2nd Lt. James J. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces","University of Florida","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","American Red Cross","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Crooke, James"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","University of Florida","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","American Red Cross","International Committee of the Red Cross. Central Agency for Prisoners of War","Crooke, James"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","University of Florida","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","American Red Cross","International Committee of the Red Cross. 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