{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Jones Sr., Norman E."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","title_ssm":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr."],"title_tesim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr."],"ead_ssi":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","unitdate_ssm":["1950s-1990s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2000-002","/repositories/3/resources/722"],"text":["SP-MS-2000-002","/repositories/3/resources/722","Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","School integration -- Florida","African Americans -- Segregation","Florida—Race relations.","The papers and audio recordings of Norman E. Jones trace the life of an African American entrepreneur in St. Petersburg. A Kansas native, born in 1909, Jones moved to the Tampa Bay region in 1950. He wrote regular columns in local and national newspapers, worked as a freelance photojournalist, supported conservative political organizations, embraced the economic philosophies of Booker T. Washington, and sparked controversy by holding strong opinions that often contradicted local advocates of racial integration and the civil rights movement. ","A photographer, publicist, and journalist, Jones worked as Florida Editor for the Pittsburgh Courier and edited the \"Negro News\" pages of the St. Petersburg Times and St. Petersburg Evening Independent. For almost twenty years, beginning in 1956, he contributed a column entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" to various black newspapers throughout Florida. He also produced his own radio program on two Tampa stations, WEBK and WIOU. During its early years of operation WTOG-Channel 44 televised the \"Norman E. Jones Show,\" a public affairs program hosted by Jones.","For more information, refer to the external documents on the ArchiveSpace record. ","Some materials from his personal archives related to Alabama governor George C. Wallace were previously donated to the University of Alabama.","Collection represents the social, political, and economic climate facing St. Petersburg's African-Americans community during the 1960s and 1970s. ","Materials include drafts from a series of articles entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" that Norman E. Jones wrote for newspapers, written documents about his television program on WTOG-Channel 44, clipping files, and correspondence with business leaders and government officials.","Scroll: \"Prospectus for the Democratic Party in Florida in Relations to Negro Voting Potential\" removed from box 2 and housed in oversized box","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2000-002","/repositories/3/resources/722"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1950s-1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"creator_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"creators_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","School integration -- Florida","African Americans -- Segregation","Florida—Race relations."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","School integration -- Florida","African Americans -- Segregation","Florida—Race relations."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes","2 items two audiocassette storage cases (approximately 3.75 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes","2 items two audiocassette storage cases (approximately 3.75 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers and audio recordings of Norman E. Jones trace the life of an African American entrepreneur in St. Petersburg. A Kansas native, born in 1909, Jones moved to the Tampa Bay region in 1950. He wrote regular columns in local and national newspapers, worked as a freelance photojournalist, supported conservative political organizations, embraced the economic philosophies of Booker T. Washington, and sparked controversy by holding strong opinions that often contradicted local advocates of racial integration and the civil rights movement. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA photographer, publicist, and journalist, Jones worked as Florida Editor for the Pittsburgh Courier and edited the \"Negro News\" pages of the St. Petersburg Times and St. Petersburg Evening Independent. For almost twenty years, beginning in 1956, he contributed a column entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" to various black newspapers throughout Florida. He also produced his own radio program on two Tampa stations, WEBK and WIOU. During its early years of operation WTOG-Channel 44 televised the \"Norman E. Jones Show,\" a public affairs program hosted by Jones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, refer to the external documents on the ArchiveSpace record. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The papers and audio recordings of Norman E. Jones trace the life of an African American entrepreneur in St. Petersburg. A Kansas native, born in 1909, Jones moved to the Tampa Bay region in 1950. He wrote regular columns in local and national newspapers, worked as a freelance photojournalist, supported conservative political organizations, embraced the economic philosophies of Booker T. Washington, and sparked controversy by holding strong opinions that often contradicted local advocates of racial integration and the civil rights movement. ","A photographer, publicist, and journalist, Jones worked as Florida Editor for the Pittsburgh Courier and edited the \"Negro News\" pages of the St. Petersburg Times and St. Petersburg Evening Independent. For almost twenty years, beginning in 1956, he contributed a column entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" to various black newspapers throughout Florida. He also produced his own radio program on two Tampa stations, WEBK and WIOU. During its early years of operation WTOG-Channel 44 televised the \"Norman E. Jones Show,\" a public affairs program hosted by Jones.","For more information, refer to the external documents on the ArchiveSpace record. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials from his personal archives related to Alabama governor George C. Wallace were previously donated to the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Some materials from his personal archives related to Alabama governor George C. Wallace were previously donated to the University of Alabama."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection represents the social, political, and economic climate facing St. Petersburg's African-Americans community during the 1960s and 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include drafts from a series of articles entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" that Norman E. Jones wrote for newspapers, written documents about his television program on WTOG-Channel 44, clipping files, and correspondence with business leaders and government officials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection represents the social, political, and economic climate facing St. Petersburg's African-Americans community during the 1960s and 1970s. ","Materials include drafts from a series of articles entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" that Norman E. Jones wrote for newspapers, written documents about his television program on WTOG-Channel 44, clipping files, and correspondence with business leaders and government officials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScroll: \"Prospectus for the Democratic Party in Florida in Relations to Negro Voting Potential\" removed from box 2 and housed in oversized box\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Scroll: \"Prospectus for the Democratic Party in Florida in Relations to Negro Voting Potential\" removed from box 2 and housed in oversized box"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca87832dcbd9587a0e533d6f7a5c1d17\"\u003eCollection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jones Jr., Norman"],"persname_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:59.794Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","title_ssm":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr."],"title_tesim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr."],"ead_ssi":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","unitdate_ssm":["1950s-1990s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950s-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2000-002","/repositories/3/resources/722"],"text":["SP-MS-2000-002","/repositories/3/resources/722","Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","School integration -- Florida","African Americans -- Segregation","Florida—Race relations.","The papers and audio recordings of Norman E. Jones trace the life of an African American entrepreneur in St. Petersburg. A Kansas native, born in 1909, Jones moved to the Tampa Bay region in 1950. He wrote regular columns in local and national newspapers, worked as a freelance photojournalist, supported conservative political organizations, embraced the economic philosophies of Booker T. Washington, and sparked controversy by holding strong opinions that often contradicted local advocates of racial integration and the civil rights movement. ","A photographer, publicist, and journalist, Jones worked as Florida Editor for the Pittsburgh Courier and edited the \"Negro News\" pages of the St. Petersburg Times and St. Petersburg Evening Independent. For almost twenty years, beginning in 1956, he contributed a column entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" to various black newspapers throughout Florida. He also produced his own radio program on two Tampa stations, WEBK and WIOU. During its early years of operation WTOG-Channel 44 televised the \"Norman E. Jones Show,\" a public affairs program hosted by Jones.","For more information, refer to the external documents on the ArchiveSpace record. ","Some materials from his personal archives related to Alabama governor George C. Wallace were previously donated to the University of Alabama.","Collection represents the social, political, and economic climate facing St. Petersburg's African-Americans community during the 1960s and 1970s. ","Materials include drafts from a series of articles entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" that Norman E. Jones wrote for newspapers, written documents about his television program on WTOG-Channel 44, clipping files, and correspondence with business leaders and government officials.","Scroll: \"Prospectus for the Democratic Party in Florida in Relations to Negro Voting Potential\" removed from box 2 and housed in oversized box","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2000-002","/repositories/3/resources/722"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1950s-1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"creator_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"creators_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","School integration -- Florida","African Americans -- Segregation","Florida—Race relations."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","School integration -- Florida","African Americans -- Segregation","Florida—Race relations."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes","2 items two audiocassette storage cases (approximately 3.75 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes","2 items two audiocassette storage cases (approximately 3.75 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers and audio recordings of Norman E. Jones trace the life of an African American entrepreneur in St. Petersburg. A Kansas native, born in 1909, Jones moved to the Tampa Bay region in 1950. He wrote regular columns in local and national newspapers, worked as a freelance photojournalist, supported conservative political organizations, embraced the economic philosophies of Booker T. Washington, and sparked controversy by holding strong opinions that often contradicted local advocates of racial integration and the civil rights movement. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA photographer, publicist, and journalist, Jones worked as Florida Editor for the Pittsburgh Courier and edited the \"Negro News\" pages of the St. Petersburg Times and St. Petersburg Evening Independent. For almost twenty years, beginning in 1956, he contributed a column entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" to various black newspapers throughout Florida. He also produced his own radio program on two Tampa stations, WEBK and WIOU. During its early years of operation WTOG-Channel 44 televised the \"Norman E. Jones Show,\" a public affairs program hosted by Jones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, refer to the external documents on the ArchiveSpace record. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The papers and audio recordings of Norman E. Jones trace the life of an African American entrepreneur in St. Petersburg. A Kansas native, born in 1909, Jones moved to the Tampa Bay region in 1950. He wrote regular columns in local and national newspapers, worked as a freelance photojournalist, supported conservative political organizations, embraced the economic philosophies of Booker T. Washington, and sparked controversy by holding strong opinions that often contradicted local advocates of racial integration and the civil rights movement. ","A photographer, publicist, and journalist, Jones worked as Florida Editor for the Pittsburgh Courier and edited the \"Negro News\" pages of the St. Petersburg Times and St. Petersburg Evening Independent. For almost twenty years, beginning in 1956, he contributed a column entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" to various black newspapers throughout Florida. He also produced his own radio program on two Tampa stations, WEBK and WIOU. During its early years of operation WTOG-Channel 44 televised the \"Norman E. Jones Show,\" a public affairs program hosted by Jones.","For more information, refer to the external documents on the ArchiveSpace record. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials from his personal archives related to Alabama governor George C. Wallace were previously donated to the University of Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Some materials from his personal archives related to Alabama governor George C. Wallace were previously donated to the University of Alabama."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection represents the social, political, and economic climate facing St. Petersburg's African-Americans community during the 1960s and 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include drafts from a series of articles entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" that Norman E. Jones wrote for newspapers, written documents about his television program on WTOG-Channel 44, clipping files, and correspondence with business leaders and government officials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection represents the social, political, and economic climate facing St. Petersburg's African-Americans community during the 1960s and 1970s. ","Materials include drafts from a series of articles entitled \"Let's Talk Politics\" that Norman E. Jones wrote for newspapers, written documents about his television program on WTOG-Channel 44, clipping files, and correspondence with business leaders and government officials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScroll: \"Prospectus for the Democratic Party in Florida in Relations to Negro Voting Potential\" removed from box 2 and housed in oversized box\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Scroll: \"Prospectus for the Democratic Party in Florida in Relations to Negro Voting Potential\" removed from box 2 and housed in oversized box"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ca87832dcbd9587a0e533d6f7a5c1d17\"\u003eCollection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection documents the career, writings, and broadcasts of entrepreneur Norman E. Jones in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jones Jr., Norman"],"persname_ssim":["Jones Sr., Norman E.","Jones Jr., Norman"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:59.794Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e8c7f6b2b7f77808957118ec"}},{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Saunders; Helen Saunders","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Saunders; Helen Saunders","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s","value":"Papers of Norman E. Jones, Sr., bulk 1950s-1990s","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Papers+of+Norman+E.+Jones%2C+Sr.%2C+bulk+1950s-1990s\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","value":"Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Robert+W.+and+Helen+S.+Saunders+papers%2C+1950-2001%2C+Date+acquired%3A+05%2F00%2F1984\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Jr., Norman","value":"Jones Jr., Norman","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Jr.%2C+Norman\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Sr., Norman E.","value":"Jones Sr., Norman E.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Sr.%2C+Norman+E.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","value":"Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Saunders%2C+Helen+S.+%28Strickland%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","value":"Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Saunders%2C+Robert+W.+%28Robert+William%29%2C+Sr.+%281921-2003%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Jr., Norman","value":"Jones Jr., Norman","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Jr.%2C+Norman"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Sr., Norman E.","value":"Jones Sr., Norman E.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Sr.%2C+Norman+E."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","value":"Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Saunders%2C+Helen+S.+%28Strickland%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","value":"Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Saunders%2C+Robert+W.+%28Robert+William%29%2C+Sr.+%281921-2003%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","value":"African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Segregation","value":"African Americans -- Segregation","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida—Race relations.","value":"Florida—Race relations.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Florida%E2%80%94Race+relations.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Affirmative action programs","value":"Affirmative action programs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Affirmative+action+programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","value":"African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Florida+--+Tampa\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","value":"Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+movements+--+Florida+--+Tampa+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","value":"Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+movements+--+United+States+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Discrimination in employment","value":"Discrimination in employment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Discrimination+in+employment\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=National+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Colored+People\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"School integration -- Florida","value":"School integration -- Florida","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=School+integration+--+Florida\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}